英语语言学复习试题加资料.docx

英语语言学复习试题加资料.docx

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英语语言学复习试题加资料

第一部分 选择题

I.Directions:

Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.Decide

whichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputthe

letterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.（2%×10=20%）

1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,

itissaidtobe___.

A、prescriptiveB、sociolinguisticC、descriptiveD、psycholinguistic 

2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.

 A、mouthB、lipsC、tongueDvocalcords 

3、Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa（n）___.

 A、boundmorphemeB、boundformC、inflectionalmorphemeDfreemorpheme 

4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthat

introducestheembeddedclause.

 A、coordinatorB、particleCprepositionD、subordinator主从连词 

5、"CanIborrowyourbike?

"___"Youhaveabike."

 A、issynonymouswithB、isinconsistentwithC、entailsD、presupposes  

6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.

 A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、sociolinguisticsD、psycholinguistics

7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization泛化.

 A、elaborationB、simplification精简C、externalborrowingD、internalborrowing

8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.

 A、Linguafranca通用语B、CreoleC、PidginD、Standardlanguage标准语言9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___.

 A、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus角回B、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortexC、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneuronsD、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea

10、AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.

 A、learningB、competenceC、performanceD、acquisition

1.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___.（   ）

 A.gradableopposites B.relationalopposites

 C.co-hyponyms         D.synonyms

2.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar  .（   ）

 A.JacobGrimm   B.RasmusRaskC.FranzBopp   D.SirWilliamJones

3.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas__.（   ）

 A.unusual     B.somethingtobefearedC.abnormal    D.natural

4.__producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligible.（   ）

 A.Broca'saphasic   B.ThelinguisticdeprivationC.Thedamageontheangulargyrus   D.Wernicke'saphasic

5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:

  .（   ）

 A.Theycannotpronounce/n/   B.Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongueC.Theteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod

 D.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds

6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled__word.（   ）

 A.apolysemous  B.asynonymous  C.anabnormal  D.amultiple

7.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?

”is__.（   ）

 A.informative  B.phatic  C.directive  D.performative

8.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein__andvocabulary.（   ）

 A.usage     B.grammar   C.pronunciation   D.structure

9.__dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.（   ）

 A.Linguisticgeography   B.Lexicology

 C.Lexicography       D.Sociolinguistics

10.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.（   ）

 A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adult

 C.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult

 1.B 2.D 3.D4.D 5.B6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B

1.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates_______.（   ）

 A.theconventionalnatureoflanguage

 B.thecreativenatureoflanguage

 C.theuniversalityoflanguage

 D.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication

2.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.（   ）

 A.kibl      B.bkil      C.ilkb     D.ilbk

3.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula"S→NPVP".（   ）

 A.hierarchical  B.linear     C.treediagram D.vertical

4.Itisthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.（   ）

 A.CaseCondition          B.parameter   

 C.AdjacentCondition         D.AdjacentParameter

5.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.

 A.phoneme     B.word      C.phrase     D.sentence

6.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_______.（   ）

 A.commisives   B.directives   C.expressives  D.declaratives

7.Theterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.

A.synchronic   B.diachronic   C.comparative  D.historicalcomparative

8.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,_______,andkinterm.

 A.title+firstname        B.title+title

 C.titlealone           D.firstname+lastname+title

9.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlapping insomeparts.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas"subvocalspeech,"andspeechas"_______".（   ）

 A.vocalthought         B.subvocalthought

 C.covertthought         D.overtthought

10.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?

_______.（   ）

 A.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation

 B.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings

 C.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage

 D.Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse

 1.A  2.A   3.B   4.C  5.D 6.A    7.B    8.C    9.D   10.A

1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________.

 A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneral

  D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:

__________.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricative

C.voiced,bilabial,stop  D.voiced,labiodental,fricative

3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

 A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform4.Inthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP",thearrowcanbereadas__________.

  A.isequalto B.consistsofC.has D.generates

5."Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughtsomeflowers".

  A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith6.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.

 X:

Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?

 Y:

Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?

 A.quality  B.quantityC.relation  D.manner

7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.

  A.phrases   B.sentencesC.morphemesD.utterances8.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.

  A.socially   B.linguisticallyC.culturally D.pragmatically

9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?

__________.

 A.languageandspeechB.visualandspatialskills

  C.readingandwriting    D.analyticreasoning10.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.

 A.babbling  B.one-wordC.two-word  D.multiword

1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、C7、C8、B9、B10、C

第二部分 非选择题

II.Directions:

Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethe

lettergiven.（1%×10=10%）

11、Chomskydefines"competence"astheidealuser'sk  oftherulesofhislanguage.

12、Thefoursounds/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/haveonefeatureincommon,i.e,theyareallb  .

13、Misabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

14、As  isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.

15、Synonymsthataremutuallysubstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalledc  synonyms.

16、Theillocutionarypointofristocommitthespeakerto

something'sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.

17、Wordsarecreatedoutrightt