考研英语KK阅读三步法精华总结讲义.docx
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考研英语KK阅读三步法精华总结讲义
20考研KK阅读三步法精华总结课补充电子讲义以下例题为“定位信息充分”时举的例子
例题1—E1-2016-T4
Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.
36.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto
.
[A]thehighcostofoperation
[B]thepressurefromitsinvestors
[C]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders
[D]theincreasingonlineadsales
例题2—E1-2016-T4
PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”
37.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshould
.
[A]seeknewsourcesofreadership
[B]endtheprinteditionforgood
[C]aimforefficientmanagement
[D]makestrategicadjustments
例题3—E1-2011-T1
ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!
Atlast!
”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.
21.WelearnfromParagraph1thatGilbert’sappointmenthas.[A]incurredcriticism
[B]raisedsuspicion[C]receivedacclaim[D]arousedcuriosity
以下例题为“定位信息不充分”时举的例子例题4—E1-2011-T2
Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone.“Thetraditionalrulewasit’ssafertostaywhereyouare,butthat’sbeenfundamentallyinverted,”saysoneheadhunter.“Thepeoplewho’vebeenhurttheworstarethosewho’vestayedtoolong.”
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.[A]topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts
[B]loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated[C]topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations[D]it’ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules
例题5—E1-2015-T2
Americansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy.Butkeepingsensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatedocumentstoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution’sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.
Assooftenisthecase,statingthatprincipledoesn’teasethechallengeofline-drawing.Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyburdensomeforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.TheycouldstillinvalidateFourthAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevere,urgentcircumstances,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenoterasedoralteredwhilewaitingforawarrant.Thecourt,though,maywanttoallowroomforpolicetocitesituationswheretheyareentitledtomorefreedom.
29.InParagraphs5and6,theauthorshowshisconcernthat.
[A]principlesarehardtobeclearlyexpressed
[B]thecourtisgivingpolicelessroomforaction
[C]phonesareusedtostoresensitiveinformation
[D]citizens’privacyisnoteffectivelyprotected
例题6—2007-T2
ThedefiningtermofintelligenceinhumansstillseemstobetheIQscore,eventhoughIQtestsarenotgivenasoftenastheyusedtobe.Thetestcomesprimarilyintwoforms:
theStanford-BinetIntelligenceScaleandtheWechslerIntelligenceScales(bothcomeinadultandchildren’sversion).Generallycostingseveralhundreddollars,theyareusuallygivenonlybypsychologists,althoughvariationsofthempopulatebookstoresandtheWorldWideWeb.SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant’sarenolongerpossible,becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers,ratherthansimplydividingthementalagebythechronologicalageandmultiplyingby100.Otherstandardizedtests,suchastheScholasticAssessmentTest(SAT)andtheGraduateRecordExam(GRE),capturethemainaspectsofIQtests.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutintelligencetestingfromParagraph3?
[A]PeoplenolongeruseIQscoresasanindicatorofintelligence.
[B]MoreversionsofIQtestsarenowavailableontheInternet.
[C]Thetestcontentsandformatsforadultsandchildrenmaybedifferent.(C)
[D]Scientistshavedefinedtheimportantelementsofhumanintelligence.
例题7—2008-T4
That’safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation’searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry’sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong–andyetmostdidlittletofightit.
38.WhatdowelearnaboutThomasJefferson?
[A]Hispoliticalviewchangedhisattitudetowardsslavery.
[B]Hisstatusasafathermadehimfreethechildslaves.
[C]Hisattitudetowardsslaverywascomplex.
[D]Hisaffairwithaslavestainedhisprestige.
例题8—2008-T4
Andthestatesmen’spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,JeffersonextendedslaverywiththeLouisianaPurchasein1803;thenewlandwascarvedinto13states,includingthreeslavestates.
39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
[A]SomeFoundingFathersbenefitpoliticallyfromslavery.
[B]Slavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote.
[C]Slaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingsaccounts.
[D]Slaverywasregardedasapeculiarinstitution.
20考研阅读思路解析总结课02
以下例题为“问例子证明了/说明了/引出了什么”时举的例子
例题9—E1-2012-T4
Asthecosttoeveryoneelsehasbecomeclearer,politicianshavebeguntoclampdown.InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainstScottWalker,thehardlineRepublicangovernor.Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,too.
39.TheexampleoftheunionsinWisconsinshowsthatunions.[A]oftenrunagainstthecurrentpoliticalsystem
[B]canchangepeople’spoliticalattitudes[C]maybeabarriertopublic-sectorreforms[D]aredominantinthegovernment
例题10—1999-T5
Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.SirIsaacNewtonsupposedlydiscoveredgravitythroughthefallofanapple.Appleshadbeenfallinginmanyplacesforcenturiesandthousandsofpeoplehadseenthemfall.ButNewtonforyearshadbeencuriousaboutthecauseoftheorbitalmotionofthemoonandplanets.Whatkepttheminplace?
Whydidn’ttheyfalloutofthesky?
Thefactthattheapplefelldowntowardtheearthandnotupintothetreeansweredthequestionhehadbeenaskinghimselfaboutthoselargerfruitsoftheheavens,themoonandtheplanets.
67.TheauthorwantstoprovewiththeexampleofIsaacNewtonthat.
[A]inquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperiments
[B]scienceadvanceswhenfruitfulresearchesareconducted
[C]scientistsseldomforgettheessentialnatureofresearch(A)
[D]unpredictabilityweighslessthanpredictioninscientificresearch
例题11—2003-T2
Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,“allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.
Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.Askedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied,“ThenIwouldhavetosayyes.”Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,“Don’tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon’tunderstand.
48.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic’s
.
[A]discontentwithanimalresearch
[B]ignoranceaboutmedicalscience
[C]indifferencetoepidemics(B)
[D]anxietyaboutanimalrights
20考研阅读思路解析总结课03
以下例题为“比对出现原文重现=正确答案”时举的例子
例题12—2005-T2
Thereareupsettingparallelstoday,asscientistsinonewaveafteranothertrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.ThelatestwasapanelfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,enlistedbytheWhiteH