考研英语KK阅读三步法精华总结讲义.docx

1、考研英语KK阅读三步法精华总结讲义20 考研 KK 阅读三步法精华总结课补充电子讲义以下例题为“定位信息充分”时举的例子例题 1E1-2016-T4Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside ， theres plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaperprinting presses, delivery trucksisnt just expensive; its excessive

2、at a time when online-only competitors dont have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.36.The New York Times is considering ending its prin

3、t edition partly due to .Athe high cost of operationBthe pressure from its investorsCthe complaints from its readersDthe increasing online ad sales例题 2E1-2016-T4Peretti says the Times shouldnt waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring o

4、ut a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, youre going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”37.Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should .Aseek new sources of readershipBend the print edi

5、tion for goodCaim for efficient managementDmake strategic adjustments例题 3E1-2011-T1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part

6、, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.21. We learn from Paragraph 1 that Gilberts appointment has . Aincurred criticismBraised suspicion Creceived acclaim Daroused curiosity以下例题为“定位信息不充分”时举的例子例题 4E1-2011-

7、T2Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was its safer to stay where you are, but thats been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people whove be

8、en hurt the worst are those whove stayed too long.”29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . Atop performers used to cling to their postsBloyalty of top performers is getting out-dated Ctop performers care more about reputations Dits safer to stick to the traditional rules例题 5E1-2015-T2A

9、mericans should take steps to protect their digital privacy. But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitutions prohibition on unreasonable searc

10、hes.As so often is the case, stating that principle doesnt ease the challenge of line-drawing. In many cases, it would not be overly burdensome for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents. They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent ci

11、rcumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant. The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.29.In Paragraphs 5 and 6, the author shows his concern

12、 that .Aprinciples are hard to be clearly expressedBthe court is giving police less room for actionCphones are used to store sensitive informationDcitizens privacy is not effectively protected例题 62007-T2The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests

13、are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and childrens version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although v

14、ariations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savants are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. O

15、ther standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph 3?APeople no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.BMore versions of IQ tes

16、ts are now available on the Internet.CThe test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.（C）DScientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.例题 72008-T4Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history bo

17、oks. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemin

18、gs. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nations early leaders and the fragile nature of the countrys infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slav

19、ery was wrong and yet most did little to fight it.38.What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?AHis political view changed his attitude towards slavery.BHis status as a father made him free the child slaves.CHis attitude towards slavery was complex.DHis affair with a slave stained his prestige.例题 8200

20、8-T4And the statesmens political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase

21、 in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.39.Which of the following is true according to the text?ASome Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.BSlaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.CSlave owners usually had large savings accounts.DSlav

22、ery was regarded as a peculiar institution.20 考研阅读思路解析总结课 02以下例题为“问例子证明了/说明了/引出了什么”时举的例子例题 9E1-2012-T4As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican gove

23、rnor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions . Aoften run against the current political systemBcan change peoples political attitudes Cmay be a barrier to public-sector reforms Dare dominant in the government

24、例题 101999-T5Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousand

25、s of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didnt they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had b

26、een asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.67. The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that .Ainquiring minds are more important than scientific experimentsBscience advances when fruitful researches are conductedCscientists seldom forget

27、the essential nature of research（A）Dunpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research例题 112003-T2To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical r

28、esearch because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement tar

29、get biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an

30、 animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animalsno meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that t

31、hey do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Dont worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.” Such well-meaning people just dont understand.48. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the publics .Adisconte

32、nt with animal researchBignorance about medical scienceCindifference to epidemics（B）Danxiety about animal rights20 考研阅读思路解析总结课 03以下例题为“比对出现原文重现=正确答案”时举的例子例题 122005-T2There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White H