学位英语真题及详解.docx

学位英语真题及详解.docx

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学位英语真题及详解

北京地区

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2018年11月10日

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia（玻利维亚）.FollowingthedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.

Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.

“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewithadirtfloor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings（栏杆）soFloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry’slivinghistory.

Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage."Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,"shejoked.

Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.（76）Thenshemovedtoavalley,whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthydiet—exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.Shecannothearverywell,butsheis alert （机敏的）.FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica'shighestlevelsofdeath.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901.

B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBolivia.

C.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColque.

D.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

2.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin     now.

A.Japan        B.NorthAmerica

C.Europe       D.SouthAmerica

3.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby    .

A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroup

B.fedanimalsasagroup

C.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachother

D.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother

4.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce      .

A.sangtomakealivingB.foughtinWorldWarTwo

C.soldfruitsandvegetablesD.workedasananimaldoctor

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE?

A.Sheiseasygoing.

B.Shekeepspets.

C.Sheremainssingleallherlife.

D.Shelivesalone.

Passage2

Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwindorspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,

teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.

（77）Butforsomeplayers.gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit.Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.

Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.

Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.

OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall.Psychiatrist（精神科医生）CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction（上瘾）.（78） Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.

Whatmakesvideogamesaddictive?

Playingexcitesthebrain'srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb（麻木的）topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.

Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.

Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:

"Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?

”

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MentalHealthProblems

B.ExcessiveGaming

C.UnhealthyHabits

D.TeamworkTraining

7.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.match     B.meet    C.retreat    D.relax

8.Clifford Sussman'sattitudetoWHO’Srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis________.

A.supportive   B.doubtful   C.neutral   D.critical

9.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto______.

A.quitplayingvideogames

B.playsportsinsteadofvideogames

C.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatment

D.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthyfollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Videogamesareaddictive.

B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.

C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson’sdailyactivities.

D.Someexpertsdon’tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.

Passage3

Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

JaydenHairstonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearn

howtosing.HisschoolinYonkers—justnorthofNewYorkCity—didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimforafter-schoollessons.

Jayden'smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion.（79）Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.HetookouthisiPad.Thenhebegansearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.HesooncameacrossthewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts（HSA）,inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvincedhisparentstotakehimforavisit.

Thatwasthreeyearsago.NowJaydenisoneofHSA'Smostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.（80）Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.

LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess（使用的机会或权利）toartsinstructioninschools.HSAisoneofmanynonprofitgroupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordableartsclasses.GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations（捐赠）andstategrants.Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederalgovernment’sNationalEndowment（基金）fortheArts（NEA）.

TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit'snottheresponsibilityofthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump’s2019proposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency,TheTrumpadministrationarguesthatprivateandotherpublicsourcesalreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyettomakeadecision.

SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.ItcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateInthearts.That'sbecause40%oftheagencysgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArtsEducationIsExpensive

B.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent

C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstruction

D.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding

12.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom_______.

A.hismother  B.hismusicteacher  C.theInternet   D.thenewspaper

13.JaydenHairstonis _ yearsoldnow.

A.6   B.7  C.8D.9

14.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.criticize   B.remove   C.rebuild   D.run

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.

B.CongressagreestoTrump'sproposaltocuttheNEA.

C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents'academicsuccess.

D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHSA.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.IfPeter____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.

A.come    B.comes    C.came   D.willcome

17.YesterdayMr.Smithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.

A   B.an    C.the    D./

18.Everyday____wateriswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.

A.any     B.anumberof    C.alotof     D.these

19.Lucygottothestation____latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.

A.enough   B.very   C.too   D.rather

20.Therearenot____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.

A.manyas  B.asmany    C.moreas   D.asmore

21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit____completefailure.A.was   B.were   C.be     D.wouldhavebeen

22.ShespeaksEnglish____thanherbrotherdoes.

A.Best    B.better    C.good    D.well

23.——Mustwehandinourexercise