上海高三一模汇编英语语法填空.docx

上海高三一模汇编英语语法填空.docx

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上海高三一模汇编英语语法填空

2021一模真题汇编

上海

（高三·英语）

1

一、2020-2021学年高三英语一模卷汇编

1.语法填空

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

One【宝山一模】

SOSmessageonthesandsavesmissingsailors

MicronesiaisanareaofthewesternPacificOceanwithmorethan600islands,（21）________

coversahugeareaofoceannorthofthelargeislandofNewGuinea.

Recently,threeMicronesiansailorssetouttosail42kmfromoneMicronesianislandtoanother.Unfortunately,theygot（22）________（lose）,andthentheyranoutoffuel.Afteralongtimedrifting

withoutpowerintheocean,theylandedonthetinyislandofPikelot,morethan100kmfromtheirdestination.

Pikelotisjust450meterslongand280meterswide.ThehighestpointonPikelotisonlyfourmetersabovethesea.Nopeoplelivethere,andthereisnowater.Thelittleisland（23）________（cover）intreesandhassandybeaches.

Threedaysafterthethreesailorssetoutontheirvoyage,theydidnotarriveattheirdestination,soshipsandaircraftintheareabeganlookingforthe（24）________（miss）men.Butitwasalmost

impossibletodecidewhere（25）________（look）becausetherearesomanysmallislandsandthe

oceanissolarge.OneoftheshipswastheAustraliannavyshipHMASCanberra,which（26）

________（sail）fromAustraliatoHawaiiandhadahelicopteronboard.

Duringthistime,thethreesailorsdecidedtowrite（27）________messageonthebeachontheir

tinyisland.TheywroteahugeSOSinthesand.SOSisaninternationalsignalthatpeopleuse（28）

________theyneedhelp.Luckily,peopleonanAmericanaircraftsawtheSOSmessageinthesand

andcontactedtheCanberra.Ahelicopter（29）________theshiplandedonthebeachandgavethe

menfoodandwater.Soonafter,aMicronesianboatarrivedandrescuedthethreesailors.Theyareveryluckytobealive,anditwastheSOSmessageinthesand（30）________savedthem.

Two【黄浦一模】

ConsidertheMechanicalPencil

Ifyouusedtocollectsmallobjects,I’msure（ifyouwereanythinglikemyyoungerself）thatyou

usedtocollectmechanicalpencils.

2

InoneofthemathpreparatoryclassesI（21）______（go）toinelementaryandmiddleschool,we

usedtoreceivemechanicalpencilsasprizesfordoingwellonthein-classexamsoransweringquestionsinclass.Thiswas（22）______IbuiltupmycollectionofCadoozles,whichareshortmechanicalpencils

decoratedwithbrightlycoloredspaceshipsandicecreambars.ButI’velongsinceusedupallmyCadoozlesandamajorityofthemechanicalpencilsthatI（23）______（hide）inanemptymooncaketin

somanyyearsbefore,whichmakesmereflectfondlybackonthoseolddays,whenreceivingamechanicalpencilwasaseasyasdrinkingaglassofwater.

MechanicalpencilsarenotonlymoreconvenientthanyourtraditionalTiconderogainthesensethattheyneverneed（24）______（sharpen）;theyalsoproducethinner,cleanerlines,whichisextremely

importantfordrawersanddrafters.Furthermore,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly,sinceyoudon’thavetobuy（25）______woodenpencilwheneveryourunoutoflead（铅芯）.Youcansimplyrefillyour

mechanicalpencil!

ThereisonlyoneslightnegativeImustremarkon,（26）______isthatassomeone

whocallsmechanicalpencils“leadpencil”incasualconversation,theterm“leadpencil”isconfusing.Mechanicalpencilleadisactuallynotmadefromthechemicalelementlead.Itismadefromamixtureofgraphiteandclay,which（27）______notgiveyouleadpoisoning.Thisiscontrarytowhatmythird-

gradeteachersaidwhenshesawmyclassmateJohnclickinghismechanicalpencilagainsthisindexfingeroutofboredom:

“John,stopthat!

You’regoingtogetleadpoisoning!

”Ithinkallthethird-graders（andteachers）intheworldwouldfeelmuch（28）______（safe）iftheyknewwhatreallymadeupthepencilstheyuseeveryday.

ItusedtobesoeasytograbamechanicalpencilwheneverIneededone,but（29）____________

themooncaketinhasbecomeincreasinglylighter,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatemywritinginstrumentsmore.PerhapsIshouldhavecollectedafewmoreCadoozleswhenIwasyounger;perhapsIshouldhaveappreciatedthefeelingofholdingupthemooncaketinwhenitwasthree-quartersfull,hopingthattherewouldalwaysbeanewpencilforme（30）______（use）tomorrow.

Three【崇明一模】

GeographyMakesaSilentReturn

Inmanywaysgeographyistheforgottenscience.Eventheword“geography”tendstomakepeoplethinkofstudents（21）_____（label）mapsinsocialstudiesclass.Butthathasn’talwaysbeentrue.Before

theinternet,theworldwasamysteriousplace.Inmanycases,peopledidn’treallyknow（22）_____

existedafewmilesfromhome.Studyinggeographyofferedpeopleawaytolearnabouttheworld.Geography,（23）_____（define）asthestudyofEarth,hasalwayshadafocusonmaps.Butmapping

hasn’talwaysbeeneasy.Inthedaysbeforesatellites,mapmakingrequiredyearsofdangerousanddifficultwork.Butmappingalsomeantachanceatadventureandfame.

Geographybecamethesubjectofexplorers.Peoplewereeagertohearaboutthenewthingsandplaces（24）_____geographershadstudied.NationalGeographicisagreatexampleofthisinterest.For

morethanahundredyears,themagazine’sstoriesandpictures（25）_____（tell）peopleaboutourexciting

world.

3

Technologyhaschangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutgeography.Travelisnoweasy.Theinternetmakesinformationsimple（26）_____（find）.Wetrustourphonestotakeus（27）_____wewanttogo.

EvenNationalGeographichasexpandedbeyondtraditionalgeography,butthatdoesn’tmeangeographyhasbecome（28）_____（important）.

Whilesomeappsareobviousexamplesofmoderngeographyinaction,geographyremainsimportantinmoresubtle（不易察觉的）ways,too.Geography,whichhelpshousehunters,solvespublichealthissues,anddeterminesgoodlocationsfornewbusinesses,（29）_____（use）toplancommunities

aswell.

Liketraditionalgeographers,moderngeographersstudymanydifferenttopics.Thatmakesthemwell-suitedformanydifferentjobsandindustries.Today,geographersoftenhavetitleslike“urbanplanner”or“dataanalyst”.Andtheworldisnoticing（30）_____numberofgraduateswithdegreesingeographyisalsogrowing.

Maybeit’stimeforyoutodiscovertheforgottenscienceagain.

Four【徐汇一模】

Wheneducatorsthinkofliteracy--theabilitytoreadandwrite--theyoftenplacemoreimportanceonstudents’abilitiestoreadandfullyunderstandapieceofwriting.

Butexpertssaycriticalandcreativewritingskillsareequallyimportant.And,theysay,they（21）

_______（overlook）toooftenintheclassroom.

Comparedtoreading,writingis（22）_______（active）.Ithelpsstudentsbeindependentthinkers,

takeownershipoftheirstoriesandideasandcommunicatethemclearlytoothers,saysElyseEidman-Aadahl.SheheadstheNationalWritingProject,（23）_______offershelpforteacherswhowanttopushstudentstowritemore.

Elysesaid,“Ihavetosay（24）_______wewantaneducationsystemjust（25）_______（focus）on

makingpeopleconsumersandnotonhelpingthembeproducers,thisemphasisonreadingonly--whichdoeshappeninsomanyplaces--isveryshort-sighted.”

Shesaidstudents’writingworknowusuallycentersonexaminingatext,（26）______________

presentinganewidea.Writing,shesaid,shouldbe“thecentralthingyou’relearning.Notwritingonatest,notwritingtodemonstrateyou’relearning（27）_______someonehastaughtyou....”

Teachingreadingtogetherwithwritingimprovesbothskills,saysRebeccaWallace-Segall,whoheadsaNewYorkCitywritingcenter,WritopiaLab.

Shesaidwritingaffectsaperson’sabilitytoreadandmorethan90percentofyoungpeopleintheWritopiaprogramdonottrusttheirwritingabilities（28）_______theystart.Butshesaidtheylearntoenjoythewritingprocessandbecomemoreeffectivereaders,too.

Elysesaidemployerstodayseekworkers“allthetime”whocanwritewell.Digitaltoolsincreasinglymeanthatpeopleare“（29）_______（interact）withtheinternetthroughwriting,”shesaid.

Youngpeoplearealreadywritingallthetime--throughtextmessages,emailsandonsocialmedia.

4

Elysebelieveseveryyoungpersontodayisawriteriftheyareconnectedtotheinternet.So,sheadded,“wehavetohelpthemdoitinthebest,mostresponsible,critical,prosocialway.”

Rebeccaarguesthatwritingalsohelpsstudentsworkthroughdifficultiestheyfaceinlife“subconsciously”.

“They’renotwritingastoryaboutadifficultfatherordirectlyaboutabullyinclass,（30）_______

creatingafictionalscenario（电影剧本）thatmightfeeldistantenoughforthemtogodeepintoit.”

Five【虹口一模】

TheRiseofRobot-Chefs

CREATORisanewhamburgerjointinSanFrancisco.Itnowclaimstodeliveraburgerworth$18for$6--inotherwords,（21）______（provide）thequalityassociatedwithexpensiverestaurantsatafast-foodprice.Whatmattersbehindthisclaimisthatitschefisarobot.

Creator’sburgerrobotisatrolley-sizedunitthathasafootprintoftwosquaremetres.Customerssendittheirordersviaatablet.Theyareabletocookeverythingfrom（22）______well-donetheburgerwillbetothetypeofcheeseandtoppingstheywant.

Theprocesssoundsrathersimplenow.But,infact,themachinetookeightyearstoperfectafterit

（23）______（create）.Asfarbackas2012,ameretwoyearsintotheproject,itwasdescribedas“95%reliable”,butthatisnotenoughforabusykitchen.Chop