茂名学院专插本写作试题.docx
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茂名学院专插本写作试题
一、(10points)Tellwhatsentencesthefollowingareaccordingtotheclassificationbystructure.(1pointeach)
A1.Thebirdintheskyandthefishintheseaaddtolife’sbeauty.
A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
B2.Behindthefenceisagarden,andbeyondthegardenliesalake.
A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
C3.Ifheweretoinheritamilliondollars,hewouldgiveitalltopeoplewhoworkon
A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
D4.Whentheypaytheirgasbill,theywillbehappythattheyboughtthegas,buttheywillneverthankmeformyadvice.
A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
C5.ThestudentsIteachhavemadebettergradesinthepastfewweeks.
A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
B6.Mostofuswereinthehall,thedoorshadbeenclosed,andthelatecomershadtowaitoutside.
A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
C7.Whatweworriedaboutishislackingconfidenceinhimself.
A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
D8.Theywatchedtelevisionandenjoyedthemselvesimmediately,butwecouldn’tseetheprogrambecauseourtelevisionwasbroken.
A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
A9.Havingfinishedhisassignments,hewentouttowatertheflowersinthegarden.
A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
C10.Whathesaidisnottrue.
A.simplesentencesB.compoundsentence
C.complexsentenceD.compoundcomplexsentence
二、(10分)Pickoutthetopicsentencesandcontrollingideasfromthefollowingparagraphs(2.5pointseach)
1)Nowadays,manymenandwomenworkinlaw,accounting,realestate,andbusiness.Thesepeopleareseriousaboutbecomingsuccessful,theyworklonghoursduringtheworkandevenonweekends,sotheyarecalled“workaholics”(工作狂).Inaddition,workaholicsmaynotspendenoughtimeinleisureactivities.Therefore,workaholics’lifestylecanaffecttheirfamilies,sociallives,andhealth.
Topicsentence:
Therefore,workaholics’lifestylecanaffecttheirfamilies,sociallives,andhealth.
Controllingidea:
affecttheirfamilies,sociallives,andhealth
2)Stampcollectionhasbecomeaverypopularhobbyforseveralreasons.Collectorsgainpleasurefromthevariedcolorsanddesignsofthestamps,whiletheyenjoythefunofwatchingtheircollectionsgrow.Inaddition,stampcollectionhadeducationalvalue.Stampsoftentellthecollectorsmuchaboutacountry’simportantcustoms,events,andfamouscitizens.Furthermore,collectorssoonlearntofindouttheexactlocationofacountry.Oftentheyareinterestedenoughtofindoutotherimportantfactsaboutthatcountry.
Topicsentence:
Stampcollectionhasbecomeaverypopularhobbyforseveralreasons.
Controllingidea:
becomeaverypopularhobbyforseveralreasons.
3)Perhapsthehighestuseofbooksisnotassourcesofinformationaboutnations,people,orforeignlands,butasfriends.Readingisoneofthemosteffectivemeansofgettingawayfromdisturbingandunalterablecircumstances.Intimateassociationwithnobleworks,whetherliterary,philosophicorartistic,isapromoterofthought,arefugefromalmostallthemiseriesoflife.
Topicsentence:
Readingisoneofthemosteffectivemeansofgettingawayfromdisturbingandunalterablecircumstances.
Controllingidea:
oneofthemosteffectivemeansofgettingawayfromdisturbingandunalterablecircumstances.
4)Aparagraphandanessayarequitesimilarinstructure.Forexample,theparagraphoftenbeginswithatopicsentence.Intheessay,thefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicfocus.Anotherexampleisthatthesentencesinthebodyofaparagraphdevelopthetopicsentence.Similarly,thebodyofanessayexpandsandsupportsthecontrollingideaintroducedintheopeningparagraph.
Topicsentence:
Aparagraphandanessayarequitesimilarinstructure.
Controllingidea:
quitesimilarinstructure
三、(10分)Whatistheparagraphunity?
Pickoutthesentenceswhichdestroytheunityoftheparagraph
Paragraphunity:
Allthesentencesintheparagraphmustberelatedwiththetopicsentence.Anysentencewhichhasnothingtodowiththetopicsentencemustbeomitted.
1、Ipreferswimmingoverallotherformsofexercise.Foronething,itisrecognizedasoneofthebestformsofphysicalexerciseavailable.Manydifferentmusclesareusedintheactofswimmingandallofthesearestrengthenedwhenswimmingisdoneregularly.AnotherreasonIlikeswimmingisthatitisoneofthefewwaysIcancooloffandexerciseatthesametime.Aquickswiminthepoolafterschoolorworkisalwaysrefreshing.Unfortunately,Ihavetodriveacrosstownbecausethepoolinmycommunityalwayshastoomuchchlorineinit.ThefinalreasonIpreferswimmingisthatitissomethingIcandoallyear.Otherkindsofexercise,liketennisandsoftball,areseasonal,butIcangoswimmingatanytimeatanytimeoftheyear.
Sentenceswhichdestroytheunity:
Unfortunately,Ihavetodriveacrosstownbecausethepoolinmycommunityalwayshastoomuchchlorineinit.
2、
(1)ThecityofToronto,Canada,isapleasantplacetospendasummervacation.
(2)UponarrivinginToronto,oneseesaremarkablycleancity.(3)Thestreetsarenotlitteredwithdirtordebris,andToronto’sbuildingsareinsuchconditionthateventheoldoneslooknew.(4)Insomecities,thebuildingslookliketheyarefallingapart.(5)Othercitiesisusingspeciallytreatedsteeltobuildtheirskyscrapers.(6)Pittsburghhasoneofthesebuildings.(7)Torontoisalsoadelighttoshoppers.(8)Thestreetsintheshoppingdistrictareclosedtotrafficandlinedwithshadytreesandoutdoorcafestoprovidetheshopperswithapleasant,relaxedatmosphereswayfromthenoise,theexhaustfumes,andthegeneralchaosofcongestedcitystreets.(9)Thestoresthemselvesarefuntoshopinbecause,inadditiontotheusualbigdepartmentstoresoneusuallyfindsinsuchacity.(10)TorontoalsohasmanysmallerstoreswhichspecializeinsuchgoodsasnativeIndiancraftsandhand-carvedwoodenartobjects.(11)Departmentstoresareconvenient,butIoftenfindthemboring.(12)Youseethesameitemsinallofthedepartmentstoresand,beside,theyusuallychargetoomuchfortheirgoods---especiallyclothes.(13)AnotherreasonIdon’tlikethemisthateventhoughmostofthemmakemillionsinannualprofits,theypaytheiremployeesaslittleadpossible.
Sentenceswhichdestroytheunity:
(4)(5)(6)
四、(5分)Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheymayfromacoherentparagraph.(2.5pointseach)
Paragraph1:
adegfcb
(a)Inordertoknowwhattheweatherwillbe,specialpeoplearehiredtoprovidethisinformation.
(b)Itisknownthattheirworkcansavethousandsoflivesandmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.
(c)Andstillothersmakeforecastabouttheweather.
(d)Thesepeoplearecalledweatherman.
(e)Theyworkinaweatherstationeveryday.
(f)Theothersofthemanalyzeweatherinformation.
(g)Someofthemobservetheweather.
Paragraph2:
eacdfb
(a)Mybrother,Jim,isextremelyfriendlyandoutgoing.
(b)InspiteofourdifferenceJimandIareclosefriendsaswellasbrothers.
(c)Helikestospendallhisfreetimewithfriends,whereasIneedalotofprivacyandenjoyedbeingbymyself.
(d)Inaddition,whileIhaveenjoyedschoolsinceIwasachild,Jimhasneverlikedschool.
(e)BecausemybrotherandIhaveverydifferentpersonalitiesandinterests,itissometimeshardtobelievewearerelated.
(f)Heprefersworkingayajobandbeingveryactivephysically.
五、(10分)WriteFintheparenthesisforformalsentencesandIforinformalsentences(1pointeach)
1.(I)Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.Doyouknowwhereheis?
2.(I)Hesaidshewouldcome.
3.(F)Haseveryonefinisheddoinghisorherexercises?
4.(I)Theoldladytreatedhimasifhewasherownson.
5.(F)Badlydefeatedinthematch,theteamreturnedinlowspirit.
6.(I)Therearemanyphotosinhisdrawer.
7.(F)Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.
8.(F)Thisvillagehasbuilt,inlessthantenyears,severalsmallfactoriesthatbringinmoreincomethanthefarmproduceeveryyear.
9.(F)Hisangerpreventedhimfromdoing,saying,andlisteningtoanything.
10.(I)Weshouldhelpthosewhoareinhotwater.
六、(10分)Correctthepunctuationerrorsinthefollowingsentencesifthereare(1pointseach)(在原文划出错误然后在空白相应位置改正)
1)《OliverTwist》isoneofDickens’novels.
Correction:
OliverTwistisoneof……(改成斜体或加下划线)
2)Inthephrase“payattentionto”,toisaprepositionandshouldbefollowedbyanounoragerund.
Correction:
Inthe…attentionto’’toisa……
3)Williamwroteabookforstudentslearningtowrite(PracticalCollegeEnglishWriting(BeijingHigherEducationPress,2003))
Correction:
...(Practical…[Beijing..2003])
4)Sheasked,“Whatdoesculturemean”?
Correction:
…mean?
”
5)Hurryup;orwewillbelateforclass.
Correction:
Hurryup,or…
6)Whenhecame,Iwasbusycleaningmyroom.
Correction:
7)Weweretired,andwedecidedtohavearest.
Correction:
8)Thetripwasnotwellplannedorprepared;therefore,itwasnotapleasantone.
Correction:
9)Theauthorofthestrangebookwasbornin1078[?
]anddiedin1135
Correction:
…in1078(?
)and….
10)Heisaneccentricboy,yetyou