届人教版必修1Unit2English around the world单元学案19页.docx

届人教版必修1Unit2English around the world单元学案19页.docx

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届人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案19页

【一】

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．HavingstudiedChinesefortwoyears，nowshecanspeakChinesefluently（fluent）．

2．HehasdreamedabouttravellingtoAustraliaorNewZealand，andthelatter（late）oneishisfavoriteplace.

3．Asasuccessfulbusinessman,heoftenmakesvoyages（voyage）todealwithhisforeignbusinessaffairs.

4．Eventhoughhelivesalone，heownstwoapartments（apartment）．

5．Actually（actual），heisanhonestandreliableperson，whomyoucandependon.

6．IfyouwanttomasterEnglish,tohavealargevocabulary（vocabulary）isnecessary.

7．Gradually（gradual），theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.

8．Atpresent，youareastudent；youmustnotsmoke.

9．Evenifyoutakeataxi，youwillstillmissthetrain.

10．Timeshouldbemade（make）gooduseoftostudyhard.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．人们一致同意要充分利用空闲时间。

Itisagreedthatfreetimeshouldbemadefulluseof．

2．据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在被建。

Itisreportedthatmanynewhousesarebeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.

3．这个村子的很多人由于喝了被污染的水而得病了。

Manypeopleinthevillagefellillbecauseofdrinkingthepollutedwater．

4．即使你不能帮他，至少你可以给他一些鼓励。

Evenifyoucan'thelphim，atleastyoucangivehimencouragement.

5．当他的儿子再次说谎时，他与其说是愤怒倒不如说是悲伤。

Heismoresadthanangrywhenhissonliedagain.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

OneofthespeakingrulesyouneedtoknowmightsoundstrangetomostESL（Englishasasecondlanguage）students，butitisoneofthemostimportantrules.Ifyouwanttopassexaminations,thenstudygrammar.However，ifyouwanttobecomefluentinEnglish，thenyoushouldtrytolearnEnglishwithoutstudyingthegrammar.

Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandconfuseyou.Youwillthinkabouttheruleswhencreatingsentencesinsteadofnaturallysayingasentencelikeanative.RememberthatonlyasmallpartofEnglishspeakersknowmorethan20%ofallthegrammarrules.ManyESLstudentsknowmoregrammarthannativespeakers.Icanconfidentlysaythiswithexperience.IamanativeEnglishspeaker，majoredinEnglishLiterature，andhavebeenteachingEnglishformorethan10years.However，manyofmystudentsknowmoredetailsaboutEnglishgrammarthanIdo.Whentheysometimesaskmeaboutgrammar，Icaneasilylookupthedefinition（定义）andapplyit，butIcan'ttellthemtheansweroffthetopofmyhead.

IoftenaskmynativeEnglishfriendssomegrammarquestions，andonlyafewofthemknowthecorrectanswer.However，theyarefluentinEnglishandcanread，speak，listen，andcommunicateeffectively.

Doyouwanttobeabletorecitethedefinitionofacausativeverb，ordoyouwanttobeabletospeakEnglishfluently?

【语篇解读】　这篇文章讲的是要学语法还是要语言的流畅，大部分学英语的学生认为语法很重要，但作者认为如果想流利地说英语就要忽视语法。

1．Accordingtotheauthor，whatopiniondomostESLstudentshold?

A．Grammarmattersalotonlyinspeaking.

B．Grammardoesn'tmattermuchinspeaking.

C．GrammarisveryimportantinEnglishlearning.

D．GrammarisnotimportantinEnglishlearning.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段“Ifyouwanttopassexaminations，thenstudygrammar.”可知C为正确选项。

【答案】　C

2．Asforstudyinggrammar，whichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ManyESLstudentsknowlittlegrammar.

B．MostEnglishspeakersknowmorethan20%ofallthegrammarrules.

C．StudyinggrammarwillnotmakefluencyinEnglish.

D．Youwillsayasentencenaturallywhenthinkingaboutrules.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandconfuseyou.”可知学习语法只能使你放慢速度并使你困惑，故C项正确。

【答案】　C

3．Theunderlinedpart“offthetopofmyhead”means．

A．onpurposeB．withoutconsideration

C．afterthinkingD．withdifficulty

【解析】　词义猜测题。

前一个分句意为：

……我可以很容易地查找语法的定义，应用它。

由此猜测后一个分句的意思“但是我不能不假思索地告诉他们答案”。

【答案】　B

Ⅳ.完形填空

YesterdayIhadawalkwithafriendinthestreet.Whenwewerepassingbyahouse，I1aBlackBerrycellphone.Ipickeditupanditstill2！

Istartedcheckingthecontactlistandcallingnumbers.Iwantedtosee3Icouldgetsomeinformationabouttheownerofthephone.4，onlyonepersonansweredandshedidn'trecognizethe5thatIwascallingfrom.Intheend，shesaid，“Itisjustsonicethatyouaretryingto6whosephoneitis.”

Sincethatladydidn'tknowwhosephoneitwas，myfriend7metogobacktothestreet.I8．Wewentbacktothestreetandtothehouse9whichwehadfoundtheBlackBerrycellphone.I10thedoor.

Twocollegestudents11andsaidtheyhadn'tlosttheirphones.ButwhenItoldthemthestoryand12somenamesonthecontactlist，oneofthemsaidthathe13hadthosenamessoitmustbethephoneofoneofhis14．

Theysaiditwas15thatItookthetimetofindthe16．Ireallydidn'thaveanythingtosaybecauseinmymindIwasjustdoingthe17thing.Ineverconsidered18thephone—itwasn'tmine.IimmediatelytriedtofindtheownerbecausethatisexactlywhatIwouldwant19todoifanyofmyfamilymembers20theirphones.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

叙述了作者捡到一部手机以及归还给失主的过程。

1．A.bought　　B．dropped

C．repairedD．found

【解析】　根据后文可知，作者昨天在跟朋友散步的时候捡到一部手机，故选D。

【答案】　D

2．A.rangB．sang

C．workedD．shook

【解析】　根据still的语境，可知手机没有坏，仍可以用，故选C，work在这里意为“（机器）运转”。

【答案】　C

3．A.thatB．if

C．whatD．how

【解析】　作者查看了手机里面存储的号码，是想知道她是否能够打探到机主是谁。

【答案】　B

4．A.ProbablyB．Interestingly

C．FinallyD．Unluckily

【解析】　根据“onlyonepersonansweredandshedidn'trecognize”的语境可知应选D，表示“很不幸”。

【答案】　D

5．A.numberB．street

C．manD．name

【解析】　事情没有作者想象得那么顺利，因为那个接电话的人并不熟悉作者打过去的这个手机号码。

【答案】　A

6．A.talkaboutB．thinkof

C．findoutD．careabout

【解析】　作者是在试图找到这部手机的主人，故选C。

【答案】　C

7．A.advisedB．pushed

C．helpedD．showed

【解析】　作者的尝试失败，她的朋友建议她回到捡到手机的地方。

【答案】　A

8．A.laughedB．understood

C．arguedD．agreed

【解析】　根据后文她们回到那条街的语境可知作者采纳了那位朋友的建议，故选D。

【答案】　D

9．A.atthebackofB．infrontof

C．onthetopofD．farawayfrom

【解析】　根据前文“passingbyahouse”的语境可知应选B，表示手机是在房子前面找到的。

【答案】　B

10．A.turnedtoB．lookedfor

C．knockedonD．brokeinto

【解析】　根据后文有人开门的语境，可知作者敲了那座房子的门。

【答案】　C

11．A.answeredB．shouted

C．ranD．passed

【解析】　作者敲门，两个大学生出来开了门，这里选A，表示“开门”。

【答案】　A

12．A.spelledB．wrote

C．mentionedD．remembered

【解析】　为了找到机主，作者提及了手机里面存储的几个电话号码。

【答案】　C

13．A.sometimesB．also

C．hardlyD．always

【解析】　根据后文语境可知，那人说他的手机里面也有这几个电话号码。

【答案】　B

14．A.kidsB．parents

C．studentsD．friends

【解析】　因为那人手机里面也有这几个号码，所以他断定这个手机是他的一个朋友的。

【答案】　D

15．A.excitingB．necessary

C．wonderfulD．impossible

【解析】　那两个人应该是赞扬了作者这种拾金不昧的精神，故选C。

【答案】　C

16．A.phoneB．information

C．buyerD．owner

【解析】　作者是在寻找机主，故选D。

【答案】　D

17．A.importantB．right

C．strangeD．brave

【解析】　在作者看来，捡到手机后归还手机是天经地义的事情，是她本来就应该这么做的。

【答案】　B

18．A.givingB．borrowing

C．mendingD．keeping

【解析】　作者认为这是她应该做的事情，她从来没有想过要把手机占为己有。

【答案】　D

19．A.themB．him

C．someoneD．myself

【解析】　作者从没想过要把手机占为己有，因为她希望当她的家人丢了手机的时候，也有人这样把手机还给她的家人。

【答案】　C

20．A.lostB．described

C．neededD．lent

【解析】　解析同上。

【答案】　A

【二】

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Pleaselearnthenewwordsandexpressions（express）byheart.

2．Thefamousactress，FanBingbing，playsaleadingroleintheTVplay.

3．Jobswasrecognized（recognize）as/tobeageniusofcomputer.

4．Youarerequestednottosmoke（smoke）inthepublicplaces.

5．ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.

6．TherearemanypoorpeopleinAfrican（Africa）countries.

7．Thisisbecausetheearthistravellingroundthesun.

8．Generallyspeaking，theeastern（east）partofChinaismoredevelopedthanthewest.

9．Hewasadmittedtoaveryfamousuniversity.ButIhavenosuchluck.

10．HeworksinthesameschoolasIdo.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。

Mobilephonesareplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.

2．她精通英语，所以她英语歌曲唱得很好。

ShehasacommandofEnglish，soshesingsEnglishsongswell.

3．那是因为人们希望和平能够重返这个国家。

Thatisbecausethepeaceisexpectedtoreturntothecountry.

4．他考试不及格的原因是他根本没努力学习过。

Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpasstheexamwasthathehadneverstudiedhard.

5．其实，在我们班里没有那样的学生。

Infact，thereisnosuchstudentinourclass.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

TowardstheendofMiddleEnglish，asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted，withvowels（元音）pronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact（接触）withmanypeoplesfromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatmanynewwordsandphrasesenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.

EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords，mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons.First，theIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth'ssurface，andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.

Fromaround1600，theEnglishcolonization（殖民地化）ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwordsfrozewhentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways，AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglishis.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“Americanisms”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.SpanishalsohadaninfluenceonAmericanEnglish，wordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwords（throughtheslavetrade）alsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.

Today，AmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluence，becauseoftheUSA'smovies，television，popularmusic，tradeandtechnology.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英语的发展史。

1．ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin．

A．vocabulary　B．spelling

C．grammarD．pronunciation

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文中的“EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.”可推知答案。

【答案】　A

2．WhathelpedtoincreasethevocabularyofLateModernEnglish?

a．theinventionofprinting

b．theIndustrialRevolution

c．thecolonization

d．thecontactwithothercountries

A．a