12全国高考题英语.docx

12全国高考题英语.docx

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12全国高考题英语

绝密★启用前

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节      单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild    beorshewants.

A.however    B.whatever   C.whichever    D.whenever

21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

 —Yes,     ?

I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot   B.Whatfor    C.why      D.what

22.Try       shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

A.if        B.when       C.since     D.as

23.Planingsofarahead      nosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.made        B.is  makingC.makes        D.hasmade

24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe     polite.

A.wasjustbeing      B.willjustbeC.hadjustbeen     D.wouldjustbe

25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

—       nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.Although              B.And     C.But                   D.So

26.Ican     thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith        B.putupwithC.turnto               D.stickto

27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.

A.rose       B.rising     C.torise    D.risen

28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house__________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized          B.hedidrealize    C.realizedhe      D.didherealized

29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe________there.

A.hadbeenlying     B.hasbeenlying     C.waslying          D.haslain

30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______yourself.

A.ratherthan    B.otherthan    C.morethan      D.betterthan

31.Theprizewillgotothewriter____________storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.that       B.which       C.whose      D.what

32.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirfightwasdelayed.

A.will       B.canC.must       D.should

33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____.

A.a;a         B.a;theC.the;the     D.a; 不填

34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto____.

A.disappear    B.fallC.fail         D.damage

35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

—Well,youmarriedone.____.

A.Younameit.       B.I’vegotit.

C.Ican’tagreemore.  D.Youshouldknow.

第二节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsuccedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory 36 courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor 37 thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentto 38 howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39 shoutofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe 40 answer,andwentonsaying,“youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:

Never42 yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the 43 couldguestswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He 44 himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting 45 intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的） tothe 46 .whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific 47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven 48 theinvitation.Shewasjust 49 tounderstandtheworld.Andshe 50 thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe 51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas 52 .Hewastakingawayheronly 53 forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）。

 “Irememberfeelingsmalland 54 .”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I 55 thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince”

36．A.art                       B.history              C.science                 D.math

37．A.searchedfor        B.lookedat         C.gotthrough           D.marchedinto

38．A.count                  B.guess               C.report                  D.watch

39．A.warning               B.giving              C.turningaway        D.listeningto

40．A.ready                  B.possible           C.correct                 D.difficult

41．A.learned                B.prepared          C.taught                  D.taken

42．A.lose                     B.trust                 C.sharpen                D.show

43．A.lecturer               B.scientist            C.speaker                D.woman

44．A.described            B.respected         C.saw                     D.served

45．A.voyage                B.movement        C.change                 D.rush

46．A.professor      B.eye       C.knowledge      D.light

47．A.model        B.senses     C.spint           D.methods

48．A.hear         B.make      C.present          D.refuse

49．A.suggesting    B.beginning   C.pretending       D.waiting

50．A.believed      B.doubted    C.proved          D.explained

51．A.growth       B.strength    C.faith           D.truth

52．Afirm         B.interesting    C.wrong       D.acceptable

53．A.task        B.tool         C.success       D.connection

54．A.cruel       B.proud       C.frightened     D.brave

55．A.dropped     B.stared      C.passed        D.missed

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetrusk.Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henaticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteoutofhiscoinchanger.

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorded,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivey”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.

Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereesirtedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争）.Beside,milkisforsaleverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.

Recently,anoldmilkboxthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Tookithomeandplanteditonthe  backporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendwillaskedwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmybothood,andofmilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarterouthiscoinchanger              .

A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedelivery

C.tosatisfvhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother

57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?

A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.

C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

58.Whydosehomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.

59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.

B

Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewavtopromote（促进）thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddle  Ages,merchantsemployedtowncriers  tothepuvlicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedesasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.

Bytheeadoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoreproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.

Aovernsingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenth  century.Adwriterswerstartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclthestodrinks,wasrromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrcpctitionoftheformsmaneorproductwordsorganizedineye–catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicteresandexpressionsesaytoremebbe.

Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesmatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies（广告商）.”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthat.Peoplecouldbe  onlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.

60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?

A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.

B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.

C.Product information wasincludedinbooks.

D.Adsignswereputupintowns.

61.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referto?

A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.

C.Sellinggoodsinmarkerts.D.Workingwithadagencies.

62.The18th centuryadvertisingwasspecialinits      .

A.growingspending         B.printingmaterials

C.advertisingcompanies