12全国高考题英语.docx

1、12全国高考题英语绝密启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childbe or she wants.A .howeverB .whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes,?I

2、ll give them a call right now.A. why not B. What for C. why D. what22. Tryshe might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as23. Planing so far aheadno sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.made B.ismaking C.makes D.has made24. I wasnt sure if he was really intereste

3、d or if hepolite.A.was just beingB.will just be C.had just been D.would just be25.Someone wants you on the phone.nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.And C.But D.So26. I canthe house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.A.come up withB.put up with C. turn to D.stick to27. The next thing he saw

4、was smoke _ from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realized29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.A. had been lyin

5、gB. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what32. They_ have arrived at lunchtime but their

6、fight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must D. should33. It is generally accepted that_ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage35. Arti

7、stic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _.A. You name it. B. Ive got it. C. I cant agree more. D. You should know.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in li

8、fe,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory36course about 20 years ago.The professor37the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to38how many beans the jar contained .After39shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a

9、 thin, dry smile, announced the40answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42your own senses.”Twenty years later, the43could guests what the professor had in mind. He44himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting45into an unknown

10、 world invisible（无形的）to the46. which can be discovered only through scientific47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even48the invitation. She was just49to understand the world. And she50that her firsthand experience could be the51. The professor, however, said that it was52. He was

11、 taking away her only53for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。“I remember feeling small and54.”the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I55the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since”36A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37A.searched forB.looked atC.got th

12、roughD.marched into38A.countB.guess C.report D.watch39A.warningB.givingC.turning awayD.listening to40A.readyB.possibleC.correct D.difficult41A.learnedB.preparedC.taught D.taken42A.loseB.trustC.sharpen D.show43A.lecturerB.scientistC.speaker D.woman44A.describedB.respectedC.saw D.served45A.voyageB.mov

13、ementC.change D.rush46A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods48A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52Afirm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable

14、53A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55A.dropped B.stared C.passed D.missed第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delive

15、ring milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white trusk.As a 5 year-old boy,I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He naticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarte out of his coin changer.Of course,he delivered more than milk

16、.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to change our orded,my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivey”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There esir

17、ted a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldnt freeze.And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of

18、tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）. Beside, milk is for sal everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recent

19、ly, an old milk box the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. Took it home and planted it on theback porch（门廊）.Every so often my sons friend will asked what it is. So I start telling stories of my bothood, and of milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille ga

20、ve the boy a quarter out his coin changer.A.to show his magical power B.to pay for the delivery C.to satisfv his curiosity D.to please his mother57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A.He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C. He w

21、as treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why dose home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old mi

22、lk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.BThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertis

23、ing has been an effective wav to promote(促进) the trading and selling of goods .In the MiddleAges,merchants employed town criersto the puvlic messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century ,pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed esasily and were eit

24、her hung in public places or put in books.By the ead of the seventeenth century ,when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promore products and services .The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.

25、 This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Aovernsing spread quickly throughout the eighteenthcentury .Ad writers wer starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything , from

26、clthes to drinks ,was rromoted with clever methods such as rcpctition of the forms mane or product words organized in eye catching patterns ,the use of pretty picteres and expressions esay to remebbe.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies mat were devoted to the production of ads came to

27、be known as “advertising agencies (广告商) .” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group . Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life. Spreading the belief that. People could beonly if they bought t

28、he “right” products.60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products. B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Productinformationwas included in books. D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Advertising in newspapers. B.Including pictures in ads. C.Selling goods in markerts. D.Working with ad agencies.62. The 18thcentury advertising was special in its.A. growing spending B. printing materials C. advertising companies