中考英语复习阅读理解习题选1含答案.docx

中考英语复习阅读理解习题选1含答案.docx

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中考英语复习阅读理解习题选1含答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选

（1）及答案

【实战训练】A

（2019中考教育类选练）

Doyouconsiderfailureasanending?

Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothing?

Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.

Let'sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.

DisappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretryingThebestwaytogauge（衡量）yourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaven'tfailedyet,chancesarethatyouhaven'ttriedhardyet.

Lookatallsuccessfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistory,theyallhadonethingincommon.That'stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachievedsuccess.Let'stakeanexampleofThomasEdison:

hefailedalotoftimestofindrightfilament（灯丝）forhislightbulb.HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailure,whichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesaying“failureistheopportunitytobeginagain,moreintelligently.”

Achievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunity

Justlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommon,similarlyallunsuccessfulpersonsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommon---theirinabilitytousefailureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeelyouronefailureisyourultimate（终极的）failure,andthatfeelingofsinkingdownisknownasanultimatefailure,youarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallaboutfindingoutwhatmistakesyoumade,whatisthemaincauseofthatfailure,andhowyouaregoingtomakeupforit.

Successrequireswillpower,passion,hardwork,intelligence,determination,butalloftheabove,successrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearn,tobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailure,thetruekeytosuccess.

1.Accordingtothewriter,whydopeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess?

A.Becausetheydon'tsetlong-termgoals.

B.Becausetheyhaven'tgotenoughtime.

C.Becausetheycan'tdealwithfailureproperly.

D.Becausetheyaredisappointedinthemselves.

2.WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdison?

A.Toexplainthereasonsforfailure.

B.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.

C.TotakeprideinThomasEdison.

D.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingalightbulb.

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Failurecanbuildupyourconfidence.

B.Successfulpeopleseldomfailed.

C.Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.

D.Successfulpeopleusefailureasatool.

参考答案1.C 2.B3.D

【实战训练】B

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：

教育类

Mostpeopleatsometimeoranotherhavedreamedofbeingapopularkidatschool.Beingpopularinmiddleschoolismucheasierthanitsounds.Justfollowafewstepsandfinallyseewhatitfeelsliketobeapopularkid.

First,whydoyouwanttobepopular?

Askyourselfifyourdesire（渴望）forbeingpopularcomesfromlookingdownonyourselforanunluckysituation.Ifitdoes,thenworkfirstonyourself-confidence.

Befriendlytoeveryone,evenpeoplethatotherpeoplethinkareweirdordifferent.Ifyouarestrangeordifferent,realize（意识到）thateveryoneisstrangeintheirownway.Takepartinschoolactivitiesandmakeyourselfmorevisible（可见的）totheschoolpopulation.

Findatalentorspecialskillthatyouhave.Whetheryourskillistellingjokes,drawing,singingorplayingsoccer,showyourskillinrightway.

Volunteertohelpwithclassroomorschoolactivitiesthatwillhelpyouleaveagoodimpression（印象）onteachers.Developapersonalstylethatyoufeelgoeswellwithyourpersonality.

Beyourselfandhavefun.Keepyourstrongsenseandpersonality.Joinschoolclubs,sportingteamsandstudentgovernmenttoshowyourselfassomeonewhomakesadifferenceatyourschool.

【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph3mean?

A．Strange.B．Popular.

C．Exciting.D．Common.

【小题2】Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkisimportanttodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Notlosingasenseofself.

B．Creatingaclubofourown.

C．Makingadifferencetoourschool.

D．Followingotherstudents’example.

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?

A．Benicetootherpeopleatschool.

B．Findsomethingthatyouaregoodat.

C．Makeyourteachersknowyou’reagoodstudent.

D．Makefriendswithsomestudentswhoarepopular.

【小题4】Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus________.

A．whattodoinhighschool

B．howtogetalongwellwithothers

C．howtobecomepopularinmiddleschool.

D．whatkindsofstudentsarepopularatschool

-

【实战训练】C

Thetotalareaoflandonearthisestimated（估计）as149millionsquarekilometres,orabout29percentofthetotalareaoftheearth.

Themean（平均）heightofthelandisabout750metersabovethesealevel.

TheEurasian（欧亚的）landmassisthelargestwithanareaof54,527,000squarekilometres.ThesmallestcontinentistheAustralianmainland,withanareaofabout7,614,600squarekilometres,whichtogetherwithTasmania,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePacificIslands,isdescribedasOceania（大洋州）.ThetotalareaofOceaniaisabout8,935,500squarekilometres,includingWestIranwhichisinAsia.

Theworld’slargestpeninsula（半岛）isArabian,withanareaofabout3,327,500squarekilometres.ThelargestislandintheworldisGreenland,withanareaofabout2,175,600squarekilometres.Thelargestislandsurrounded（环绕）byfreshwaterisLihadeMaraja（4,022squarekilometres）inthemouthoftheAmazonRiver,Brazil.ThelargestislandinalakeisManitoulinIsland（2,766squarekilometres）intheCanadiansectionoftheLakeHuron.Thisislanditselfhasonitalakeof106squarekilometrescalledManitouLake,inwhichthereareseveralisland.

1.Oceaniaismadeupof______.

A.TasmaniaandNewZealandB.Australia

C.NewGuineaandthePacificIslandsD.alloftheabove

2.Thelargestislandsurroundedbyfreshwater,whichhasanareaof4,022squarekilometres,isin______.

A.ariverB.alakeC.aseaD.anocean

3.LakeHuronlies______.

A.inCanadaB.neartoCanadaC.partlyinCanadaD.inBrazil

4.WhichofthefollowingdiagramsshowsthecorrectrelationshipbetweenManitoulinIsland（MI）,LakeHuron（LH）,ManitouLake（ML）,andthe“severalislands”（SL）mentionedattheendofthepassage?

参考答案1—4DACD

【实战训练】D

（2019中考教育类选练）

Hereisastory:

Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（挣扎；奋

斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

  Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercame

them.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

  Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.

A.itgetsoutbyitself     B.themanfeelssorryforit

C.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout

2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.

A.overcomethedifficulties    B.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrow D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.

A.wakeup    B.giveup      C.growup    D.bringup

4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.Countries

ShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

参考答案、1D2A3C4B5D

【实战训练】E

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts（专家）advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms（形式）ofexerciseintheUSA?

   Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe　　waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfe