专八改错真题及答案.docx

专八改错真题及答案.docx

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专八改错真题及答案

2000年-2011年专八短文改错试题,参考答案以及答案分析

By兰银清

以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案

2011年专八真题改错部分

Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew

thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout1__________

seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso

withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat2___________

soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.3___________

Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears4__________

oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For

thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped

disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy5_____________

schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand

holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom6_________

theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof7________

beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords

andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated8________

asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure9________

ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously10________

intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand

boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst

poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.

1,在grow后加up,考固定短语

2,改consience为consciousness考词语区别,consience翻译为“良心,道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”

3,改soon为sooner,soonerorlater是固定短语

4,在child前加middle,考上下文理解。

作者是三个孩子句中的那位

5,改disagreeing为disagreeable,disagreeing只能作动名词,不能作形容词。

disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯

6,改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”,imaginary翻译为“想象的,虚构的”

7,改literal为literary,考词义区别,literal翻译为“字面的”,literary翻译为“文学方面的”

8,去掉face后的in,face接宾语时是及物动词。

考动词的基本用法

9,在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句

10,改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。

感悟:

11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。

本人认为词义区别考得过多了。

2010年专八真题改错部分

Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally

completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:

thatis,

everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay1________________

thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.2________________

Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive3________________

peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall

groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor

psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe4_____________

faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout

snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin5______________

English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage（oneofthose

sometimesmiscalled'primitive'isinherentlymorepreciseand

subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect6______________

inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis

simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar7____________environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms8____________

fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich

Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.9_____________Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage

couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture

orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.10____________

2010年专八真题改错参考答案以及分词

1be后插入as;as…as引导的比较级

2their改为its;its代替everylanguage

3There改为It;It此处作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式

4Whereas改为But;语境需要表示转折的连词,whereas表示对比

5further改为muchfurther不能修饰比较级

6come改为bring;（sthcometolight,bringsthtolight

bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷

7similar改为different;根据语境应该用different

8will改为would;虚拟语气

9asimportant去掉as;

10thepart去掉the或者改the为abe/become/form（apartof是固定短语

09专八改错原题

Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses

fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference（1___________betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,

learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe（2___________littlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven（3____________grandchildren.Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand

transmittingitmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With（4_____________theplaygroundlore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed（5___________onwithintheveryhouritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses（6_____________betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommon

forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive

years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen

currentlyforahundredyears,orevenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit（7__________hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed（8___________alongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,and

thewonderisthatitremainsliveaftersomuchhandling,（9____________

toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe（10____________答案分析:

（1thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference（此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指

（2改when为until,结构not...until翻译为“直到……才”

（3their改为his（代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致

（4something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段

（5therefore改为however（根据上下文逻辑关系

（6inthegeneral去掉the（习惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说,一般不用冠词

（7currently改为current（这里起的是表语的作用,需要形容词而不是副词

（8ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed（与分号前的被动保持一致

（9live改为alivealive翻译为“鲜活的”,一般作补语;live翻译为“现场转播的;活的”,一般作定语

（10toletalone改为letalone（letalone为习惯搭配,意思是“更不用说

2008年专八真题短文改错

Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa

verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent____1____

partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate____2____

agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother____3____

racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates____4____

splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat

independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa____5____

differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone____6____

proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured

theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould

certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish____7____

andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone____8____

knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory

solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.____9____

Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld____10____

thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete

withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon

language.

2008

1.inresult改成inconsequence,

2moves改成movements.

3distinctive改成distinct或different

4在time后加when

5accepted改成realized

6those改成that

7删除on,

8At改成In

9carryingwith改成carryingonwith

10now改成ago

07专八真题短文改错

Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan

makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.

Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest1__________

recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand2__________

emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage3_________

originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe4__________

necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:

therearenoremote

tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof

alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries5__________

thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence

ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin6__________

othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.

Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar

noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat7___________

suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen

andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,

servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference8___________

betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemay

saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement

arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,9____________

whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns

butofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare10___________

whollyconventional.

1,改and为or,anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分,在否定句中用or2,改show为showing,现在分词作定语

3,删除the,表示泛指

4,改and为but,根据语境此处是转折

5,改large为larger,后面有than,应该用比较级

6,改in为on,onothergrounds“基于其它理由”,为固定搭配

7,改return为response,inresponseto“对……作出反应”

8,删除on,emphasizesthemphasize是及物动词

9,在large前加a,extent是可数名词,前面要加冠词。

"toalargeextent"翻译为“在很大程度上”10,改these为thosethosethat/who为固定形式

2006专八短文改错

Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwith

otherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichwe

liveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsas1_______

tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticular2_______

message:

theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda3_______

setofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis4_______

thoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglish5_______

speakers.Hisvocabulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesactive-

lyandthatwhichherecognises,increasesinsizeashegrows

oldasaresultofeducationandexperience.6_________

But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystem

remainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unless

hehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanother7_________

memberofhislinguisticcommunity;