石景山高三一模英语.docx
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石景山高三一模英语
石景山区2020年高三一模
英语
本试卷共10页,120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
IgaveadresstomygranddaughterAnneforherbirthday.Withapauseatthedress,shesmiledlovinglyatmeand1(tell)meitwasbeautiful.Iwashappythatshelikedit.Oneday,passingAnne’sbedroom,Iheardhertalking2thephone.“Mygrandmagavemethisverypinkdress,”shesaid.“Ireallyappreciateit,butwhowearspinkthesedays?
”Istoodthereinawkwardsilence.ThenIwalkedaway,3(pretend)nottohaveheardanything.
B
TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaidthenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19)doesnotspreadas4(effective)asflu.AstheWHOgathersmoredata,theorganizationunderstandsmoreaboutthenovelcoronavirus,5causesmoreseverediseasethanseasonalflu.Atthemoment,thereisnospecifictreatmentforthenewvirus.Globally,about3.4percentofpeoplewithreportedCOVID-19caseshavedied.Incomparison,seasonalflugenerallykillsfar6(few)than1percentofthoseinfected(感染).
C
Asweliveinsocialgroups,there7(be)manybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:
theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiser,andmore8(satisfy)humans.Itshouldbepointedthat
9(enjoy)thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Sofriendsshouldbecarefullychosen10relationshipsshouldbewelldeveloped.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheDeepRoots
WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeany
11I’deverknown.EverytimeIsawhim,hewore12andastrawhat.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalot13thanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.
WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t14lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita15.
Thegooddoctorhadsome16theoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.He17wateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventional18.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled(宠坏)themsothateach19wouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings20forthemandweedouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadefor21roots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin22ofwater.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.
Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he23itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!
Slap!
Pow!
Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’s24.
Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’d25himplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reextremelytall,bigandstrongsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardenswunginacoldwindalthoughIhad26themforseveralyears.
Itseemsthat27benefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepinthought.
EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,the28andfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe29.ButIthinkthatit’stimeto30myprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.
11.A.gardener
B.farmer
C.doctor
D.professor
12.A.uniform
B.overcoat
C.suit
D.dress
13.A.nicer
B.tender
C.richer
D.stronger
14.A.encouraging
B.discovering
C.saving
D.protecting
15.A.landmark
B.castle
C.yard
D.forest
16.A.interesting
B.embarrassing
C.puzzling
D.expecting
17.A.usually
B.never
C.sometimes
D.always
18.A.labour
B.dignity
C.habit
D.wisdom
19.A.generation
B.structure
C.resource
D.pressure
20.A.sensitive
B.particular
C.rough
D.positive
21.A.shallow
B.intensive
C.muddy
D.flexible
22.A.search
B.charge
C.case
D.control
23.A.cover
B.beat
C.push
D.clean
24.A.permission
B.admiration
C.expectation
D.attention
25.A.heard
B.helped
C.made
D.watched
26.A.planted
B.watered
C.burdened
D.firmed
27.A.surroundings
B.sufferings
C.suggestions
D.opportunities
28.A.marking
B.sharing
C.sailing
D.rising
29.A.brave
B.successful
C.easy
D.confident
30.A.observe
B.reveal
C.change
D.mind
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
StoriesBehindFamousCompanyNames
InventorCalebBradhamhadoriginallywantedtobeadoctorbutstartedworkinginapharmacywhenhereturnedhometoNorthCarolina.In1893,hemadeupwhathefirstcalled“Brad’sDrink,”amixofwater,sugar,caramel,lemonoil,nutmeg,andotherflavors.Fiveyearslater,herenameditPepsi-Cola.Heclaimedthedrinkcouldhelpwithdigestion(消化),ordyspepsia,thetermfromwhichBradhamadaptedthenamePepsi.
ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFordandOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.ThecompanywasnamedaftertheFrenchexplorerAntoineLaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityofDetroitin1701.
Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthatfeaturedtheoldminingtownofStarbo.ThatmayhaveledhimtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHermanMelville’sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompanynamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreatcuriosity.
TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlookedgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.
31.Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?
A.PepsiB.CadillacC.StarbucksD.Rolex
32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.CalebBradhamaimedtocuredyspepsiawithPepsi.
B.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.
C.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.
D.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder’sloveforhishometown.
33.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.afamouscompanynameiseasytospell
B.aspecialstorycanmakeacompanyfamous
C.acompanynameusuallyhasaspecialmeaninginit
D.acompanynameisrelatedtothefounder’sprofession
B
WhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn’talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.
Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren’sLibrary.My8-month-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon’tunderstand—alibraryismorethanbooks;it’sacommunity.
Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled(咯咯笑)tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn’tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.
InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually(虚拟地)visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan’talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.
34.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?
A.Shecanwalkwithhermotherhandinhand.
B.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.
C.Shecangiggleloudlyatthelibrary.
D.Shelivesclosetolibraries.
35.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2probablyreferto.
A.socializinginalibrary
B.readingbooksinalibrary
C.visitingalibrarywithfamilymembers
D.buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary
36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoherstudents’wayofvisitinglibraries?
A.Sympathetic.B.Favorable.C.Sceptical.D.Disapproving.
37.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.
A.recallthedaysofchildhoodinthelibraries
B.discussthedifferencesofthelibraries
C.explainthechangesofthelibraries
D.expressherloveforlibraries
C
In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamasstomb.Thebodiesweren’thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummifiedandburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers.“Notoneortwohereandthere”,reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,“butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep.”Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer(肥料).Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLi