中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．（2017·河北）阅读理解

C

   Hereisastory:

Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

   Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

   Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.

A. itgetsoutbyitself                                           

B. themanfeelssorryforit

C. ittriestochallengeitself                                 

D. themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.

A. overcomethedifficulties                                 

B. takeupbusinessearly

C. becometheleadersoftomorrow                   

D. sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis"________".

A. wakeup                            

B. giveup                            

C. growup                            

D. bringup

（4）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A. Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B. Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C. Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D. Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B. YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C. CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D. ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：

年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。

（1）D，细节判断题。

问题：

从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为_____。

根据问题主句“thebutterflycan'tfly”定位答案在第一段。

根据文章叙述“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；选项A.itgetsoutbyitself它自己出来；B.themanfeelssorryforit人因此感到遗憾；C.ittriestochallengeitself它试图挑战自己；D.themanhelpsitcomeout人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。

（2）A，综合判断题。

问题：

Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该_____。

根据Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。

根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.”（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；选项A.overcomethedifficulties战胜困难；B.takeupbusinessearly早早地开始生意；C.becometheleadersoftomorrow成为明天的主人；D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B，C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是A。

（3）C，语义推理题。

问题：

文章中划线单词“mature”的意思是_____。

根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis的叙述，上文“父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他_____迅速。

”联系上下文及选项A.wakeup起床；B.giveup放弃；C.growup成长；D.bringup提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。

（4）B，主旨理解题。

问题：

文章中作者试图做什么？

首先分析选项：

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。

文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可知，中心句与选项B相一致，故正确答案是B

（5）D，主旨理解题。

问题：

文章最好的题目是什么？

选项分析：

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement成功的人有成就感；B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful国家应该继续变得成功；D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为D。

【点评】文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点，作者的态度，作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述。

这是此类文章解题的重要思路。

文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾，有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整。

阅读理解时，首先应主动去发现文章的主题句，这对理解文章至关重要。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?

Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.

   "Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

   Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

   Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

   Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

   Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.

（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?

A. Sittingupstraight.                                           

B. Hangingyourhead.

C. Lyingonyourback.                                          D. Raisingonehand.

（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

A. Todosit-ups.                                                    

B. Tocountnumbers.

C. Tothinkcarefully.                                             

D. Tositindifferentpostures.

（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?

A. Allthe125students.                                        

B. Lessthanhalfofthem.

C. 56percentofthem.                                          D. Noneofthestudents.

（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain    .

A. whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo

B. whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealth

C. whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams

D. whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams

（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. SlumpovertoTakeExams                               

B. SituptoDoMath

C. BetterPostureforNervousStudents               D. GoodAdviceforBetterExams

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。

运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。

当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。

它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。

（1）细节题。

根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据 Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知标题适合是 SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

   Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

   Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.

   Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

   Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?

"

   Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

   Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?

"

   Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:

Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!

"

   Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!

"

（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.

A. gofishing                

B. h