同步新教材人教英语必修1新素养突破阶段综合检测3.docx

同步新教材人教英语必修1新素养突破阶段综合检测3.docx

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同步新教材人教英语必修1新素养突破阶段综合检测3

阶段综合检测（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Thebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning，butisrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody?

Itcanbe，butit'simportanttoknowthechallengesthatsomebeachrunnersexperience.

Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It'scertainlydifferentfromrunningonthepavementoratrack.Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平坦的）surface.Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside:

_Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forinstance，yourfeet，anklesandlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethatsurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep.

Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（倾斜）downtothewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.

Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot.However，ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes，andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadapt（使适应）yourfeet.Ifyouwanttorunbarefoot，it'sgreat，buteaseintoit.

Inspiteofthesechallenges，runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou，becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreducemuscledamage.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是健康。

作者分析了沙滩跑步对身体的挑战和益处，给初跑者提出了一些建议。

1．Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeach?

A．Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily.

B．Ittakesmuchefforttorunonitsmovingsurface.

C．Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitsunevensurface.

D．It'shardtokeepone'sbalanceonitsslopingsurface.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement...becausethatsurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep可知，由于脚下的沙面不断移动，跑步者失去了在硬化的路面上那样向前的冲力，所以，在沙滩上跑步比较费力。

]

2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?

A．Advantage.　　　　　B．Reason.

C．Character.D．Challenge.

A　[词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，本句前介绍不平坦的沙滩对于初跑者是一项挑战，此处But表示转折，下文介绍沙滩的不平坦恰能让不经常使用的肌肉得到锻炼，由此可知，沙滩的不平坦也是有优点的。

]

3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetobarefootrunning?

A．Disapproving.B．Supportive.

C．Doubtful.D．Impersonal.

B　[态度判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句Ifyouwanttorunbarefoot，it'sgreat，buteaseintoit可知，作者对裸足沙滩跑持支持的态度，只是建议不太习惯裸足沙滩跑步的人要慢慢适应。

]

4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Isrunningonthebeachgoodforyourbody?

B．Doyouneedtoadaptyourselftobeachrunning?

C．Whatarethechallengesofrunningonthesand?

D．Whydoyoufeelsoreafterrunningonthebeach?

A　[标题判断题。

文章一开头提出isrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody？

下文回答了这一问题：

尽管沙滩跑步具有挑战，但是身体可以得到额外的锻炼，而且柔软的沙滩会减少对肌肉的损伤。

]

B

MeetsomeofthenativesofHawaiianstodayandyoumayjustfindthatnotmuchhaschangedintheirnaturelovingculture.ManyHawaiiansshowinterestandactivelytakepartintheancientartsandcraftsoftheirancestors.Theyareenthusiasticaboutpreservingtheircultureandtheirtraditions，whichmakesthemoneofthemostlonglastingandperseveringculturesintheworld.PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirclosetieswithandrespectfornaturethattheHawaiiansholdonsotightlytotheirways.

PerhapsthemostheartwarmingaspectofHawaiiancultureissimplytheirinviting，welcomingandhospitable（好客的）spirit.Kindnesscanbeseeninthesmilesontheirfacesandtheuniquegreeting“Aloha！

”“Aloha”iscommonlyusedtosay“hello”or“goodbye”．Onadeeperlevel，however，thisisalsoagreetingthatismeanttoexpressaspiritofharmony（和谐），positivityandgoodnessamongoneanother.WhennativeHawaiiansgreetyou“Aloha”，theyareexpressingtheirlove，respectandgoodwishes.Inmanyways，thesimplicityoftheword“Aloha”anditsdeepmeaningreflect（反映）thebeautyoftheHawaiianislandsanditspeople.

Thethemehereseemstobethatthebeautyisinthedetails.TheHawaiiancultureisinfluencedjustasmuchbysocial，politicalandeconomicfactorsasitisbythechangingtides，risingmountains，livingforestsandshinningstars.IfyouplanontakingavacationtoHawaii，remembertotakesometimetorelaxandgettoknowthepeopleandthespiritof“Aloha”．You'resuretotakepleasureinenjoyingeverylittledetailofHawaii－itscultureanditspeople.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会与文化。

文章对夏威夷文化进行了概述，介绍了夏威夷人对自然的热爱、对文化的保护意识以及热情的好客精神。

5．WhydoHawaiianstakeanactivepartintheancientartsandcrafts?

A．Toattractmoretourists.

B．Topreservetheirculture.

C．Tolearnabouttheirearlyhistory.

D．Toshowrespecttotheirancestors.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，夏威夷人热衷于保护自己的文化，故积极参与祖辈流传下来的手工艺活动。

]

6．WhatisthemostheartwarmingaspectofHawaiianculture?

A．Theirloveofnature.

B．Theirsimplewayofliving.

C．Theirkindnesstovisitors.

D．Theirspecialwayofgreeting.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句可知，夏威夷文化最暖人心的是夏威夷人的热情好客。

]

7．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHawaiians'uniquegreeting“Aloha”？

A．Itsmeaningiscomplexandunclear.

B．Itismainlyusedtoexpressthefeelingoflove.

C．Itisusuallyusedtogreetpeopleforthefirsttime.

D．IthasadeepspiritualmeaningtonativeHawaiians.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第二段的最后三句可知，这种独特的问候方式对于夏威夷本地人有着深厚的精神意义。

]

8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．TheHawaiianculture.

B．ThebeautyofHawaii.

C．ThenativesofHawaiians.

D．ThegoodspiritofHawaiians.

A　[主旨大意题。

综合全文，本文主要介绍了夏威夷文化，其他选项都是文章的细节。

]

C

ForNathanFain，thetoughestpartofcompletinghisEagleScout（鹰级童子军）projectwasn'tbuildingamodernmusicalplaygroundormakingsureitwasfullyaccessible（可使用的）forstudentswithphysicalormentalchallenges.Anditwasn'traising$40,000fortheprojectorleading19teenagerswhohelpedhimcompletethework.ForNathan，thehardestpartwastellingagroupofadultswhattodo—adultswhoareprofessionalsintheirfield.“ItbecameprettydifficulttosaywhatIneededtosayandexpressmyopinions，”Nathansays.“Ijusthadtoovercomeitandletthemthinkwhatevertheythoughtofmebutgetthejobdonerightanyway.”Hedidjustthat，andtheresultisagreatsuccess.

Therearemorethan50,000EagleScoutserviceprojectscompletedeachyear，butonlyoneisrecognizedastheEagleScoutServiceProjectoftheYear.For2018，thatonewastheworkofNathanFain—LCSJoyfulNoise.Todotheproject，Nathansecured$40,000indonations（捐赠），includingequipmentandcash.Some50businesseshelpedhimwithmoneyormaterials.Witheverythingready，NathangottoworkontheplaygroundatLafayetteChristianSchoolinLaGrange.Nathandidn'tdohisprojectalone.Heledmorethan100volunteerswhoprovided1,254hoursofservice.

DaleJacksonisoneofthefoundersofLCSDiscoveryCottage，aprogramattheschoolthathelpsstudentswithlearningdifferences.HisstudentswillbenefitfromNathan'sproject.Inhisrole，Jacksonisoftenapproachedbypeoplewhowanttoraisemoneyfortheschoolbutdon'tknowwheretostart.NotsowhenNathanshowedup.“Hesimplysatdownfor30or40minutes，Igavehimadvice，andthenhe'sgone，”Jacksonsays.“Andhedidit.”

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人物故事。

Nathan为一所特殊学校的学生建造了一个音乐游乐场，他因此赢得了鹰级童子军服务项目年度大奖。

9．WhichofthefollowingwasmoredifficultforNathanduringhisproject?

A．Appealingforvolunteerstobuildtheplayground.

B．Helpingstudentswithhealthproblemsenjoymusic.

C．Communicatingwithpeoplewhobuilttheplayground.

D．Collectingenoughmoneyandmaterialsfortheproject.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第一段的ForNathan，thehardestpartwastellingagroupofadultswhattodo—adultswhoareprofessionalsintheirfield和．..letthemthinkwhatevertheythoughtofmebutgetthejobdonerightanyway可知，对Nathan来说，完成这一项目的最难的部分是告诉一群成年人要做什么，这些成年人是他们领域内的专业人士，具体的工作是由他们做的。

由此可知，对Nathan来说，项目比较难的部分是与建造游乐场的人进行沟通。

]

10．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A．Nathanputhisownmoneyintotheproject.

B．Nathangainedsupportfromothercompetitors.

C．Manypeoplecontributedtotheprojectwithoutpay.

D．Theplaygroundwascompletedwithin1,254hours.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段的Heledmorethan100volunteerswhoprovided1,254hoursofservice可知，许多志愿者都无偿参与建造这个游乐场。

]

11．WhatisNathanlikeaccordingtoDaleJackson?

A．Generous.B．Determined.

C．Sensitive.D．Talented.

B　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段DaleJackson的描述可知，其他想要帮助学校的人往往不得其法，与之形成鲜明对比的是，Nathan与之仅仅交谈了30或40分钟就着手执行他的想法，为学校提供帮助。

由此推知Nathan是一个非常有决断力的人，坚决的人。

]

12．WhatroledidNathanplayinthisproject?

A．Ajudge.B．Anorganizer.

C．Asponsor.D．Anassistant.

B　[推理判断题。

阅读全文可知，Nathan负责这个项目的各个环节，与不同的人分工合作，共同完成这个项目，而他也因为这个项目获得年度大奖。

由此推知，Nathan是该项目的组织者。

]

D

HeatherHobbsmadethetriptotheWalmartArkansasMusicFestivaltorealizeherchildren'sdreamofattendingaconcert，butwhentheygottotheticketgate，thatdreamquicklywent_south.

Heatherhadboughttheticketsonline.Theyweresoexcitedastheyapproachedthegate.Whentheygottothefronttoscan（扫描）theirticketsonthemobilephone，theyweretoldtogototheboxofficetohavetheirelectronicticketsturnedintopapertickets.Uponshowingtheirticketstoboxofficeemployees，theywereinformedtheydidn'thaveticketstothisevent.Infact，thewebsitehadgiventhemticketstoaneventinDallasTexasforacompletelydifferentday!

Theemployeesofferedtosellthemmoretickets，whichHeathercouldn'tafford.Afteraphonecalltothewebsitethatendedin“thereisnothingwecando”，thetwinsandHeatherwepttears.

Allofasudden，awomanwalkeduptothemandaskedthemwhatwaswrong.Heathertoldherthestoryofthetravelsandtheproblemwiththet