高考英语各地模拟试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

高考英语各地模拟试题分类汇编阅读理解.docx

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高考英语各地模拟试题分类汇编阅读理解

精题分解：

高考各地模拟阅读理解分类汇编（5）

（复习类）55篇

医学保健类

1

（江苏省六合高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）

Happinessisgenetic

HAPPINESSandsadnessarestatesofbeingthatdefinethewayweviewtheworld.Itisoftensaidthatsomepeoplebynaturehaveasunnydisposition（性格）.Nowscientistsmayhavediscoveredwhy.

Somepeoplemaybehard-wired（天生的）forhappiness,whileothersaregeneticallynegative,scientistshavesuggestedinastudypublishedlateFebruary,inBritishjournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB（《皇家学会学报B》）.

Earlierresearchhadalreadyestablishedthatthegeneknownas5-HTTLPRplaysakeyroleindetermininghowtheneurotransmitter（神经传递素）serotonin（含于血液中的复合胺）workswithinthebrain.Serotonin,ahormone（荷尔蒙）,passeschemicalmessagesbetweennervecells.Ithasbeencloselylinkedtomood.Severalanti-depressant（抗抑郁）drugsregulateserotoninlevels.

Scientistshadalsoidentifiedthreevariants（变体）ofthegene.Twoso-called"short"variantswerelinkedtoahigherriskofdepressionandsuicide（自杀）attempts.Unlikethetwo"short"variants,the"long"variantof5-HTTLPRshowedacleardislikeofnegativeimages（图像）,suchasfierceanimals,andaclearlikingforpositiveones,suchasflowers.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritain,ledbyElaineFox,showedparticipantsaseriesofimages.

Theimagesweredividedintothreekinds:

negativeonesaimedatinspiringfearorstresssuchasaspiderorpersonabouttocommitsuicide,pleasantonesandneutral（中性的）ones.

Theparticipantswhohadthelongvariantofthe5-HTTLPRgene"showedacleardislikeofnegativematerialalongsideacarefulattentionforpositivematerial,"theresearchersfound.Theypaidcloseattentiontotheprettypictures,andignoredthefrighteningones.Ontheotherhand,theshortvariantgroupshadtheoppositereaction.

InJanuary,theAustraliangovernmentorganized"happinessworkshops",teachinggovernmentstaffhowtobehappy.Thedepartmentthatheldthe"happinessworkshops"saidunhappystaffweren’tproductivestaff.

Australianpoliticaloppositionpartieshavearguedthatthe"happinessworkshops"areprobablyawasteofmoneyandcouldn’tincreaseproductivityasintended.However,whethertheworkshopwillhaveahappyordisappointingresult,wewillhavetowaitandsee.

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheAustraliangovernmentwantsitsgovernmentstafftobehappy.

B.Thereasonwhycertainpeoplehaveasunnydispositionhasbeendiscovered.

C.Scientistshavediscoveredseveralanti-depressantdrugstocontrolmoods.

D.Scientistshavefounddifferentvariantsof5-HTTLPRexistinthesameperson.

61.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat______.

A.affectedby5-HTTLPR,theneurotransmitterserotoninworkswithintheblood

B.thereare5variantsof5-HTTLPRgeneswhichcontrolpeople’smoods

C.howtheneurotransmitterserotoninworksisgreatlydeterminedby5-HTTLPR

D.5-HTTLPRreceiveschemicalmessagesfromnervecells

62.Whatdoes“It”inthesentence"Ithasbeencloselylinkedtomood."inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Serotonin         B.Anervecell   C.5-HTTLPR       D.Thebrain

63.Ifapersonhadthelongvariantof5-HTTLPR,heorshewouldprobably______.

A.liketheimagesofspidersB.prefertheimagesofcrocodiles

C.enjoyanimageofgreentreesD.sufferfromdepressionveryoften

64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.People’smoodscanchangealittlebitundertheinfluenceofcertaindrugs.

B.Researchersshowedparticipantsoftheresearchtwokindsofimages.

C.Apersonmaypossessonelongandoneshortvariantof5-HTTLPRatthesametime.

D.Theauthorfirmlybelievesthat"happinessworkshops"willnotchangepeople’smoods.

答案：

60-64BCACA

2

（广东省汕头市2010届高三调研考试2）

Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?

Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient-nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms（症状）arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（远程诊断）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata（生理数据）fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.

Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural（countryside）care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed-especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.

Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth（宽带）isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex（复杂）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld,—CUphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitessaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthirdgenerationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.

Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.

68．Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.

A.theuseoftelemedicine　B.theon-lineddoctors

C.medicalcareandtreatment　　D.communicationimprovement

69．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.

B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.

C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.

D.Broadbandcommunicationswillbecomecheaperinthefuture.

70．The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat________.

A.bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpictures

B.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyet

C.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneeds

D.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare

68．A　提示：

从全文意思可知。

69．D　提示：

从第五段“Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications”可知。

70．D　提示：

从第四段第二句“Bandwidthisthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplexmedicalpictures…”可知。

3

（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）

WhenIsay“workisrest”,somepeoplewillsayI’mcrazy.Butthat’sthewayitis—weneedtorest.Withoutrest,wewilldie.Ataminimum,wewon’thavetheenergytowork.

Nobodyforcesustobesostupidaboutthis.Wejustdon’tknowhowtorestproperly.Werestinwaysthatarenotrestful（宁静的）,evenstressful.Someofourwaysofrestinterfere（妨碍）withourworkingenergy.Insteadofsleep,wegotothemoviesandclubs,drinkorhaveasmokewithfriends.Thisisbecausewemisunderstandthemeaningof“rest.”

Weshouldrememberthatrestmeansnotworking,bothphysicallyandmentally.Onlythenisitrealrest.Whentired,rest.It’ssimple.Actually,dogsandcatsaresmarteraboutthisthanpeople.Peoplearestupidenoughtorestinwaysthatdestroytheircapacity（能力）towork.

Restandworkalwaysgotogether.Theremustbeabalance:

workduringthedayandrestatnight.Whenthesuncomesup,onehasplentyofstrengthtoworkwellandenjoyit.Inotherwords,restisakindofinvestment,sothatonehasthestrengthandenergytocontinueworking.Soweneedresttowork,recognizingthatwecan’thaveonewithouttheother.Restiswhatrechargesourbatteries.Weneedenoughtimetochargeupadequatelytothetasksweundertake.Thus,weneedtorestcorrectly;otherwise,illnesswilloccurandalsocanaffecttheefficiencyofourwork.

Restcan’tbeskimped.Withoutenoughrest,goodworkisimpossible.Thisiswhywesaythatrestisanotherkindofwork.

44.Whichofthefollowingisthebestrestaccordingtothispassage?

A.Goingtothemoviesandclubs.B.Drinkingorhavingasmokewithfriends.

C.Sleepingathome.D.Playingcardswithfamilymembers.

45.Theunderlinedword“skimped”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.

A.notsuppliedwithenoughofwhatisneeded

B.strengthenedinspiteoftheconditions

C.rechargedduringthetimeofworkingD.investedwithoutanyofthecost

46.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat_____.

A.dogsandcatsaresmarterthanwehumanbeings

B.restcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently

C.it’snotpropertosleepinthedaytimeforpeople.

D.restismoreimportantthanworkforpeople

47.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Restisanotherkindofwork.B.Howtoformthehabitofsleeping.

C.Sufficientrestleadstosuccess.D.Whypeopleneedtorest.

答案：

44-47CABA

4

（浙江省金华一中2010届高三上学期9月月考）

Tearsarenature’swayofmakingusfeelmorecomfortable.Whenoureyesismadeuncomfortablebysomesmallpiecesofpollution,orwhenwearecuttingonions,orwhenweareexhaustedand“red-eyes”fromoverworkandlatehours,tearsforminoureyestocleanandrefreshthem.

Tearsarealsoasignofstrongemotion.Wecrywhenwearesadandwecrywhenwearehappy.

Andtearsseemtobeuniquelyhuman.Weknowthatanimalsalsoexperienceemotionfear,pleasure,loneliness,buttheydonotshed（流）tears.

Biologicallyspeaking,tearsareactuallydropsofsalinefluid,whichisalittlebitsalty,producedbyagland（腺）inthebody.Becausesaltisanimportantcomponent,tearsmayactuallyconstitute（构成）themostconclusiveevidencethatthehumananimalistheendproductofalongevolut