上外版大学英语一练习.docx
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上外版大学英语一练习
《大学英语一》（第二版）考前温习资料
第一部份考核方式介绍
一、考核方式：
闭卷考试
二、考试时刻：
2小时
三、试卷结构
本课程考试时刻长度为120分钟。
考试采纳的题型有词语用法和语法结构、挑错、完型填空、阅读明白得、翻译和写作。
各类题型的题量及所占分数的分派为：
词语用法和语法结构题为15小题，每题1分，共15分；挑错题为5小题，每题2分，共10分；完型填空题为20小题，每题1分，共20分；阅读明白得题为10小题，每题3分，共30；翻译为汉译英，英译汉各5题，共10题，10分；写作15分。
第二部份温习指导
单项选择题温习指导
一、答题技术
单项选择题都是针对课文中显现过，并在课件中重点讲解过的知识点设计的，包括辞汇、语法、固定搭配、短语及句型等。
二、温习重点与难点
应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中教师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来把握每课的重点辞汇和语法。
三、练习题
1．Ifyouhadn'tgonewithTomtothepartylastnight,_____.
A．youwouldmeetJohnalreadyB．youwon'thavemissedJohn
C．youwillhavemetJohnD．youwouldhavemetJohn
2．_____inthebookisapictureofhim.
A．FundedB．FoundedC．FoldedD．Fended
3．Iwasamazedthattheworkershadnotgone_____strike.
A．onB．onaC．toD．toa
4．Hemusthavebeenverynervouswhenspeaking.Didyou_____thathishandwasshaking?
A．mindB．noticeC．attentionD．concentrate
5．It'simportantto_____timeforrelaxationaswell.
A．setforthB．setbeforeC．setasideD．setabout
6．Aristotle,thephilosopherofancientGreece,thoughtthatthe_____wasbasedintheheart.
A．headB．brainC．thoughtD．mind
7．Duringtheaccident,thecarturned_____andthedriverdiedimmediately.
A．downB．overC．offD．out
8．Ifyouhavetrouble,please_____mebyphone.
A．contactB．contactwithC．contactforD．contactto
9．Thelittlefoxwasnotcleverenoughtomiss_____bythehunter.
A．catchingB．caughtC．beingcaughtD．tobecaught
10．Ourteacher_____apresentyesterday,buthedidnotwantto_____it.
A．accepted,receiveB．accept,received
C．received,acceptD．receive,accepted
11．Uptillthenwe_____halfthedistance.
A．hadonlycoveredB．covered
C．wouldonlycoverD．wouldbeonlycovered
12．BigJim_____sitbehindmeinmathclassinhighschool.
A．hasusedtoB．beusedto
C．getusedtoD．usedto
13．Idon'tknowyou.Youmustmistakenme_____someoneelse.
A．asB．forC．toD．with
14．Iwastheefficiencyexpertforthewholefamily.Iusedtoorganizemymother'skitchen_____.
A．instrumentsB．appliancesC．toolsD．utensils
15．Inthatcold_____,vegetablesgrowwell.
A．climateB．temperatureC．weatherD．degree
16．_____thecar,theyboughtthegarage.
A．InadditiontoB．And
C．AddupD．Inaddition
17．I'm_____togoandnothingwillstopme.
A．detectedB．detailedC．destroyedD．determined
18．Scarcely_____above35℃insummerinthiscity.
A．thetemperaturegoesB．doesthetemperaturego
C．thetemperaturewentD．didthetemperaturego
19．Wecan't_____aholidaytogoawaythissummer.
A．spendB．payC．affordD．cost
20．Thepoorlittleboylosthisway,andhesatinthewoods_____.
A．toweepB．weepC．weepedD．weeping
21．Beforewecanacceptthemanagement'sofferwemust_____theworkersagain.
A．consultwithB．consult
C．lookupD．advise
22．Thegovernmenthas_____itselftoimprovinghealtheducation.
A．committedB．doneC．madeD．commissioned
23．Heisabusinessman,andgoestotheconcertontherare_____.
A．conditionB．situationC．occasionD．occasions
24．Helostcontrolofhisfeelingandbeganto_____.
A．laughB．danceC．weepD．yell
25．VingowentinHowardJohnson's,andthegirlinsistedthathe_____them.
A．joinedB．wastojoinC．joinD．joining
26．_____,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.
A．WhatmaycomeB．ComewhatmayC．MaywhatcomeD．Whatcome
27．Vingosatthere,never_____,hisdustyface_____hisage.
A．moving…maskedB．moved…masking
C．moving…maskingD．moved…masked
28．Acompass_____thecaptainofashiptofindhisdirectionandkeepintherightdirection.
A．enablesB．disablesC．allowsD．permits
29．Theoldmanlostthreesonsintheaccident.Hediedwitha_____heart.
A．brokenB．breakingC．beingbrokenD．beingbreaking
30．ChinesepeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStrait_____forreunification.
A．dreamB．lookforwardC．longD．desire
31．Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun_____twentydollars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.
A．ashighasB．asexpensiveas
C．sohighthatD．soexpensiveas
32．Thoseofuswhowearglassesshouldhave_____eyesexaminedatregularintervals.
A．theirB．ourC．hisD．her
33．Wecanputthebrain_____betteruseafterwediscoverhowitworks.
A．toB．forC．atD．in
34．Hiscontinuousfailurerevealedhis_____tohandlethismatter.
A．abilityB．capabilityC．unabilityD．inability
35．Iaccidentally_____earlythatmorningandsawthewholecourseofthemurder.
A．wokeB．wakenedC．awokeD．awakened
附：
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
A
B
C
D
B
A
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
D
B
D
A
A
D
B
C
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
D
C
C
B
C
A
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
A
B
A
D
A
挑错题温习指导
一、答题技术
挑错题以单句的形式显现。
这种题通常要求考生的辞汇和语法知识扎实、准确，能不受误导，指犯错误的地方，不必更正错误。
因此完整明白得整个句子是超级重要的。
二、温习重点和难点
应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中教师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来把握每课的重点辞汇和语法。
三、练习题
1．Afterweseatedatthetable,shesuddenlyfeltapaininherstomach.
ABCD
2．Asweatherisfine,letustakealongwalk.
ABCD
3．ThisisallwhatDr.Smithsaidatthemeeting.
ABCD
4．Thereisnothinginterestingontoday'spaper.
ABCD
5．Therewillnotbeenoughroomforsuchalargepopulationtothefuture.
ABCD
6．Ishalllendthemoneytowhocomesfirst.
ABCD
7．Hewasbadlywoundedontheleftlegandhadtolieinbed.
ABCD
8．Thefarmersareverybusytodayandtheywillstopworkinguntildark.
ABCD
9．Ihaven'tgotusedtoliveinthesouth.
ABCD
10．Everyoneofusisworkinghardinthefactory.
ABCD
11．Heenjoyednothingbutlistentomusic.
ABCD
12．Theteacherwithmanystudentshavegonetotheexhibition.
ABCD
13．Aftermixingthethreetogether,hedippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.
ABCD
14．WegotontheschoolbusandwhichtookusstraighttothePeople'sPark.
ABCD
15．Weallthoughtitwashimwhohadstolenit.
ABCD
附：
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
C
D
B
B
B
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
答案
D
B
D
B
B
完型填空题温习指导
一、答题技术
这是一种较难的题型，但也不是无规律可循。
20个空中有三分之一是考查动词的利用，学生依照上、下文提供的信息可判定其时态和语态，而后选准相应的形式即可。
这就要求学生还有一些空是考查词义，也确实是考查学生对文章的明白得和推理。
这种题可用排除法，把备选答案一一放进空里，意思最通顺的确实是正确答案。
二、温习重点和难点
准确经历各类时态的动词转变形式，尤其那时态和语态同时转变的时候（如此刻完成时的被动语态、虚拟语气的被动语态等）。
完形填空是通过利用非课文材料来考查学生领会和应用所学语法和辞汇的，尽管和课文内容结合的不是很紧，但考查的点却和所学知识紧密相关。
也确实是说学生通过学课文把握的原理性的东西在没见过的材料中进行应用。
三、练习题
Passage1
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.1inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas2onbothsideswith3businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:
clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.4,someshopsoffered5.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoeshoe-repair,andbarberorhairdressingshops.6inthe1950s,achangebeganto7.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet8toofewparkingplaceswere9shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces10thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot11thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,12asacollectionofsmallnewstores13crowdedcitycenters.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom15areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing16ofshoppingcentersled17tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.18thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe19ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,20benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.
1．A.AsearlyasB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
2．A.builtB.designedC.intendedD.lined
3．A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixedup
4．A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell
5．A.medicalcareB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services
6．A.SuddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.But
7．A.betakingplaceB.takeplaceC.betakenplaceD.havetakenplace
8．A.whileB.yetC.thoughD.andthen
9．A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor
10．A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside
11．A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then
12．A.startedB.foundedC.setupD.organized
13．A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.near
14．A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed
15．A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown
16．A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.liking
17．A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further
18．A.ByB.DuringC.InD.Towards
19．A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness
20．A.becauseofB.andC.withD.provided
附：
参考答案
Passage1
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
B
C
D
D
B
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
C
Passage2
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood1itisbadlycooked.The2amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan3servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild4helikesordislikesafoodandnever5likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow6elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother7vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis8tocopythisprocedure.Takeit9grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably10.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa11dislike.Atmealtimesitisa
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