土力学词汇英文翻译共20页word资料.docx
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土力学词汇英文翻译共20页word资料
土力学词汇英汉对照
编写人:
邵俐
审核人:
刘松玉、张克恭
东南大学交通学院
二00五年三月
A
absorbedwater吸着水
accumulationsedimentationmethod
累积沉淀法
activeearthpressure主动土压力Ea
activityindex活性指数A
adamicearth,redsoil红粘土
additionalstress(pressure)ofsubsoil
地基附加应力(压力)z
adversegeologicphenomena不良地质现象
aeoliansoils风积土
aeolotropicsoil各向异性土
airdriedsoils风干土
allowablesubsoilbearingcapacity
地基容许承载力[0]
allowablesettlement容许沉降
alluvialsoil冲积土
anglebetweenfailureplaneandmajorprincipalplane破坏面与大主平面的夹角
angleofinternal,external(wall)friction
内摩擦角、外(墙背)摩擦角
angulargravel,angularpebble角砾
anisotropicsoil各向异性土
aquifer含水层
aquifuge,impermeablerlayer不透水层
areaoffoundationbase基础底面面积A
artesianwaterhead承压水头
artificialfills人工填土
artificialfoundation人工地基
AtterbergLimits阿太堡界限
attitude产状
averageconsolidationpressure
平均固结压力
averageheavingratiooffrozensoillayer
冻土层的平均冻胀率
averagepressure,additionalpressureof
foundationbase
基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、p0
B
basetiltfactoroffoundation
基础倾斜系数bc、bq、b
basetiltfactors基底倾斜系数bc、bq、b
bearingcapacity承载力
bearingcapacityfactors
承载力系数Nc,、Nq,、N
[California]BearingRatio[CBR]承载比
bearingstratum持力层
bedrock,originalrock基岩
beginninghydraulicgradient
起始水力梯度(坡降)io
Biotconsolidationtheory比奥固结理论
Bishop’sslicemethod比肖普条分法
boundwater结合水(束缚水)
boulder漂石
Boussinesqtheory布辛奈斯克理论
bridge桥梁
bridgepier桥墩
brokenstone,crushedstone碎石
bulkmodulus体积模量
burieddepthoffoundation基础埋置深度d
buoyantdensity浮密度
buoyantgravitydensity(unitweight)
浮重度(容重)’
C
CaliforniaBearingRatio(CBR)加州承载比
capillaryrise毛细水上升高度
capillarywater毛细(管)水
categorizationofgeotechnicalprojects
岩土工程分级
cementation胶结作用
centralload中心荷载(轴心荷载)
characteristicvalueofsubsoilbearingcapacity
地基承载力特征值fak
chemicalgrouting化学灌浆
circularfooting圆形基础
clay粘土
claycontent粘粒含量
clayminerals粘土矿物
clayeysilt粘质粉土
clayeysoils,claylysoils粘性土
coarseaggregate粗骨料
coarse-grainedsoils粗粒土
coarsesand粗砂
cobble卵石
Codefordesignofbuildingfoundation
建筑地基基础设计规范
coefficientofactiveearthpressure
主动土压力系数Ka
coefficientofpassiveearthpressure
被动土压力系数KP
coefficientofcollapsibility湿陷系数s
coefficientofcompressibility压缩系数a
coefficientofcurvature曲率系数Cc
coefficientofearthpressureatrest
静止土压力系数K0
coefficientoflateralpressure
侧压力系数K0
coefficientofpermeability渗透系数k
coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation
次固结系数
coefficientofuniformity不均匀系数
coefficientofverticalconsolidation
竖向固结(压密)系数cv.
coefficientofvertical,horizontalpermeability竖向、水平向渗透系数kh
coefficientofvertical,horizontal,tangentialadditionalstressbeneathauniformstripload均布条形荷载下竖向、水平向、切向附加应力系数sz、sx、sxz
coefficientofverticaladditional,averageadditionalstressbeneathauniformroundloadatcentrepoint均布圆形荷载中点下竖向、平均附加应力系数r、
coefficientofverticaladditional,averageadditionalstressbeneathatriangulardistributedrectangleloadatcornerpoint三角形分布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数t1、t2、
、
coefficientofverticaladditional,averageadditionalstressofbeneathauniformrectangleloadatcornerpoint均布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数c、
coefficientofverticaladditionalstressbeneath
aconcentrationload集中应力系数α
coefficientofviscosity粘滞系数
coefficientofvolumecompression
体积压缩系数mV
coefficientofweathering风化系数
cohesionlesssoils无粘性土
cohesivesoils粘性土
collapsibility湿陷性
compactibility压实性
compactionbyrolling碾压法
compactiontest击实试验
compactionfactor压实系数c
compactness密实度
compositeground复合地基
compressibility压缩性
compressionindex压缩指数Cc
compression(constrainedmodulus)
压缩(侧限)模量Es
compressionzone受力层,压缩层
compression-curves
压缩曲线(e-p和e-logp曲线)
compressivestrength抗压强度
concentratedload集中力P
[static]conepenetrationtest[CPT]
静力触探试验
confinedwaterhead承压水头
confiningpressure[周]围压[力]
consistency稠度
consistencylimit稠度界限
consolidatedquick(direct)sheartest
固结快剪(直剪)试验
consolidatedquickshearcohesion、angleofinternalfriction固结快剪粘聚力、内摩擦角ccq、cq
consolidatedundrainedtriaxialcompressiontest[CU-test]固结不排水三轴压缩试验
consolidated-undrainedcohesion、angleofinternalfriction固结不排水粘聚力、内摩擦角ccu、cu
consolidationapparatus
固结仪、压缩仪、渗压仪
consolidationcurve固结(d-
和d-logt曲线)
consolidationsettlement固结沉降sc
consolidationtest(containcompressiontest)固结(压密)试验(含有压缩试验)
constraineddiameterofsoilpartical
限制粒径d60
constrainedmodulus侧限模量Es
contactstress(pressure)接触应力(压力)
contaminatedsoil污染土
corner-pointmethod角点法
Coulomb’stheoryofearthpressure
库伦土压力理论
creep蠕变
criticaledge、critical,ultimateloadofsubsoilbearingcapacity地基承载力的临塑荷载pcr、临界荷载p1/3p1/4、极限荷载pu
criticalheightofslope(土坡)临界高度
criticalhydraulicgradient临界水力梯度icr
criticalvoidraio临界孔隙比
crushedstone,brokenstone碎石
culvert涵洞
cushion垫层
cyclictriaxialtest周期三轴试验
D
dampingratio阻尼比
Darcy’slaw达西定律
Debrisflow泥石流
deepfoundation深基础
deepmixingmethod深层搅拌法
degreeofcompaction压实度c
degreeofconsolidation固结度U
degreeofsaturation饱和度Sr
densificationbysandpile挤密砂桩
density密度
depthfactoroffoundation
基础深度系数dc、dq、d
differentialsettlement沉降差
dike,levee堤
dilatancy剪胀性
diluvialfan洪积扇
diluvialsoils洪积土
directsheartest直[接]剪[切]试验
dispersiveclay分散性粘土
disturbedsamples扰动土样
doublelayer双电层
drainagecohesion,angleofinternalfriction
排水[剪]粘聚力、内摩擦角cd、d
drainedshearstrength排水抗剪强度d
[consolidated]drainedtriaxial[compression]test[CD-test][固结]排水三轴[压缩]试验
drift-sand流砂[现象]
drydensity干密度d
drygravitydensity(unitweight)
干重度(容重)d
dynamicelasticmodulus动弹性模量Ed
dynamicload动荷载
dynamicpenetrationtest动力触探试验
dynamictriaxialtest动三轴试验
dynamicshearmodulus动剪切模量Gd
dynamicstrain,stress动应变d、动应力d
E
Earthdam土坝
Earthmaterial土料
earthpressureatrest静止土压力E0
earthquakeengineering地震工程学
earth-rockdam土石坝
earthwork土石方工程
eccentricload偏心荷载
eccentricityoffoundationbaseloading
(resultofforces)基础底面荷载合力偏心距e
effectiveangleofinternalfriction
有效内摩擦角’
effectivecohesion有效粘聚力c’
effectivegrainsize有效粒径d10
effectivestress有效应力’
effectivestresspath[ESP]有效应力路径
elasticmodulus,Young’smodulus弹性模量E
electro-osmosis电渗
embankments路堤
engineeringgeologiccolumnarprofile
工程地质柱状图
engineeringgeologicexploration
工程地质勘察
engineeringgeologicdrilling工程地质钻探
engineeringgeologicevaluation工程地质评价
engineeringgeologicmap工程地质图
engineeringgeologicmapping工程地质测绘
engineeringgeologicprofile
工程地质剖面图
engineeringgeology工程地质学
environmentalgeotechnics环境岩土工程学
equipotentiallines等势线
excavation开挖
excesshydrostaticpressure超静水压力
excessporewaterpressure(stress)
超孔隙水压力(应力)
expansibilityandcontractility胀缩性
expansion,swellingindex回弹指数Ce
expansivesoil膨胀土
experiencefactorofsettlementcalculation沉降计算经验系数
F
factorofsafety安全系数
failurestrength破坏强度
failuresurface破坏面
fault断层
fieldidentification土的现场鉴别
fieldobservation现场观测
fill填土
filmwater,filmmoisture薄膜水
filter反滤层
finalsettlement最终沉降量s
finalsettlementbysettlementobservationcalculating沉降观测推算的最终沉降量s
finesand细砂
fine-grainedsoils,fines细粒土
fissuredsoils裂隙粘土
fissuredwater裂隙水
flocculentstructure絮凝结构
flowline流线
flownet流网
fold褶皱
flowingsand流砂[现象]
fluvialsoils冲积土
footing,foundation基础
foundationsettlement地基(基础)沉降
fraction粒组
freeswellingratio自由膨胀率ef
freewater自由水
freewaterelevation,surface地下水位
freezingmethod冻结法
frictioncoefficientoffoundationbase
基底摩擦系数μ
friction-resistanceratio摩阻比
frostboiling翻浆
frozenheavingproperties冻胀性
frozensoils冻土
G
Gap-gradedsoil不连续级配土
General-shearfailure整体剪切破坏
generalizedprocedureofslices[GPS]
普通条分法
[vertical]geostatic(selfweight)stress(pressure)
[竖向]自重应力(压力)σc、σcz
geosynthetics土工合成材料
geotechnicalengineering岩土工程
geotechnicalinvestigation岩土工程勘察
geotextiles土工织物
glacialsoils冰积土
gradingcurve级配曲线
grainsize粒径
grainsizeaccumulationcurve
粒径累计(积)曲线
granularity粒度
gravel圆砾
gravellysand砾砂
gravellysoils砾类土
gravitationalacceleration重力加速度g
gravitationalwater重力水
gravitydensity重[力密]度
gravityretainingwall重力式挡土墙
groundtiltfactor地面倾斜系数gc、gq、g
groundtreatment地基处理
groundwater地下水、潜水
groundwaterlevel[GWL],groundwaterelevation,surface,[ground]watertable[GWT]地下水位
groundwaterdynamics地下水动力学
grouting灌浆
H
half-space(semi-infinitebody)
半空间(半无限体)
Hansen’sformulaofultimatebearingcapacity汉森极限承载力公式
hardnessdegreeofrock岩石坚硬程度
head[ofwater]水头H
heavydynamicpenetrationtest[HDPT]
重型动力触探试验
heightofretainingwall挡土墙高度H
heigthoftensilearea拉力区高度h0
highliquidlimitclay,mo[CH],[MH]
高液限粘土、粉土
highway公路
honeycombstructure蜂窝结构
hydraulicgradient水力梯度I
hydraulichead水头H
hydrometermethod比重计法
hydrostaticpressure静水压力
I
illite伊利石
immediatesettlement瞬时沉降sd
impermeablelager,imperviousstratum
不透水层
inclinedload倾斜荷载
influencecoefficientsofsettlement
沉降影响系数、o、c、m、r
initialcollapsepressure湿陷起始压力
initialtangentmodulus初始切线模量Ei
inorganicmineralsubstance无机矿物质
in-situtest原位测试
in-situbearingtest现场承载力试验
intermediamliquidlimitclay[CI]
中液限粘土
internalfrictionangle内摩擦角
internalscour潜蚀
isotropicsoil各向同性土
J
Janbu’smethodofslices杨布条分法
jetgroutingmethod高压喷射注浆法
joint节理
K
kaolinite高岭石
karstlandfeature喀斯特地貌
K0-consolidationK0固结
L
laminarflow层流
landslide滑坡
landsubsidence地面下沉
lateralgeostaticstress侧向自重应力σcx,σcy
laterite红土
layer-wisesummationmethod分层总和法
lengthoffoundationbase基础底面长度l
limitequilibriumcondition极限平衡条件
limitofplasticity塑限wP
linearshrinkag