英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案word.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案word
2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
“Samuel,wakeup!
”mumshouts(喊).
Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!
It'salready7:
30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!
Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.
Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge(冰箱).Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.
“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!
Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.
EverythingwillbeOK.
(1)WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?
A. Hetakesawalk.
B. Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.
C. Hewasheshisface.
D. Hefindssomecleanclothes.
(2)Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.
A. milk B. bread C. noodles D. nothing(什么也没有)
(3)WhoisMrWhite?
A. Samuel'sneighbour. B. Samuel'steacher. C. Samuel'sfriend. D. Samuel'sclassmate.
(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:
45.
B. MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.
C. BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.
D. Samuelisinthebasketballteam.
(5)Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?
A. Samuelisn'tlateforschool.
B. Samuelloveshisschool.
C. Samuelhasgoodneighbours.
D. Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Samuel被妈妈叫醒,已经七点半了,再过半小时就要开始上课了!
因为他的妈妈也起晚了,没有时间做早饭,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.”可知,Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服,没有时间找干净的衣服,没洗脸就下楼了,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,故答案为D。
(3)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推测Mr.White是他的老师,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知,Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了,故答案为C。
(5)推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段可知,Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校,可推断Samuel上学没有迟到,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案,推理判断题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。
2.阅读理解
Themice(老鼠们)areshowingoff(炫耀)theirfood.
Tommy
InmyhouseIhavesomeeggs,chicken,meatandcakes.Ihavesomemilk,flourandsugar,too.ButIdonothaveanybutter.Idon'tlikeit.
Kate
Look!
SomanynicethingsIhave!
Ihavecakes,butter,milk,breadandsugar.Ialsohavesomemeatandfish.Ilikefishverymuch.Ihavenoeggsinmyhome.Idon'tlikeeggs.
Jimmy
InmyhomeIhavechicken,apples,eggsandsweets.Ihavesomesugarandsomemilk,too.Ilikemilkverymuch,soI'mverystrong.IdonothaveanybutterorbreadbecauseIdon'tlikethem.
John
Ihaveeggs,chicken,milkandbread.Ihavecakes,butterandfruitjuice,too.Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice.SoIdonothaveanyfruit.
(1)Thereare_______micealtogether(总共).
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
(2)_______and_______don'thaveanybutter.
A. Tommy;Kate
B. Kate;Jimmy
C. Kate;John
D. Tommy;Jimmy
(3)_______hasnoeggsamongallthemice.
A. Tommy
B. Kate
C. Jimmy
D. John
(4)_______doesn'tlikefruit,butlikesjuice.
A. Tommy
B. Kate
C. Jimmy
D. John
(5)Allthemicelike_______.
A. chicken
B. milk
C. sugar
D. meat
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物,一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。
(1)推理判断题。
根据Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。
故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格里ButIdon'thaveanybutter和Idon'thaveanybutterorbread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油,故答案选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Ihavenoeggsinmyhouse可知Kate没有鸡蛋,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice可知John不喜欢水果,但是他喜欢果汁,故答案选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶,故推断他们都喜欢牛奶,故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
A. inabigbag
B. inthestore
C. inothers'car
D. intheirowncar
(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
A. Anoldman B. Awomen C. Apoliceman D. Astudent
(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
A. Theythankedtheman.
B. Theydrovetheman'scaraway.
C. Theygavetheirthingstotheman.
D. Theysaidsorrytotheman.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。
他们买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?
”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!
(1)根据文章第一句 Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。
故选C。
(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
C
PlayersWanted
Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?
Canyouplayping—pongorsoccer?
Canyouswimverywell?
ifso,Youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@
DancersWanted
Canyoudance?
Doyoulikekids?
Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?
Comeandjoinus.CallTomat3854922formoreinformation.
ChessClub
Doyoulikeplayingchess?
Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.
Tel:
8358939
Add:
Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.Building
Let'sLearnJapanese
CanyouspeakJapanese?
DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?
JointheJapaneseclubnow.
Time:
2:
00p.m.-5:
00p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)
CallMaryat6253928.
(1)Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?
A. Call3854922.
B. Call8358939.
C. Call8863543.
D. Call6253928.
(2)Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?
A. Victor.
B. Tom.
C. Mary.
D. Mr.Wang.
(3)WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?
A. Chess.
B. Japanese.
C. Basketball.
D. Dancing.
(4)AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?
A. EverySaturdayafternoon.
B. EverySundayafternoon.
C. From2:
00P.m.-5:
00P.m.onweekdays.
D. From2:
00p.m.-5:
00p.m.onweekends.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告,分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。
我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。
(1)根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生,因此如果你想要参加运动队,可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式,故选C。
(2)根据题目的要求,Lucy舞蹈跳得好,因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息,故选B。
(3)根据第三则广告内容Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋,故选A。
(4)根据题目要求,Alice想要学习日语,应该在第四则广告中寻找信息,故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
PostersinShamrockHighSchool
SHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBAND
Weneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!
Comeandjointheschoolband.
Time:
EveryFridayafterschool
Place:
Room306onthethirdfloor
SHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELD
Canyourun?
Canyoujump?
Jointhetrackandfieldclub!
Time:
EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.
Place:
SchoolStadium
THECOMPUTERCLUB
Doyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?
Comeandjoinus!
Time:
EveryMondayafterschool.
Place:
ComputerLab,2ndfloor
THEWRITINGCLUB
Doyoulikewriting?
Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?
Comeandjoinus.
Time:
EveryWednesdayat4:
30p.m.
Place:
Room201onthesecondfloor
(1)Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.
A. itneedsfourmusicians B. itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitar
C. thebandisinroom201
D. wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool
(2)Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.
A. ShamrockTrackandField B. theComputerClub
C. Sham