MBAMPAMPACC管理类联考考研英语真题及答案下载word版.docx

MBAMPAMPACC管理类联考考研英语真题及答案下载word版.docx

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MBAMPAMPACC管理类联考考研英语真题及答案下载word版

2008年MBA英语真题及参考答案

　　考生须知

　　选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。

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否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

　　2008年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试

　　英语试题

　　SectionIVocabulary

　　Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　Oilisanimportant______materialwhichcanbeprocessedintomanydifferentproducts,includingplastics.

　　ArawBbleakCflexibleDfertile

　　ThehighlivingstandardsoftheUScauseitspresentpopulationto____25percentoftheworld’soil.

　　AassumeBconsumeCresumeD　presume

　　3.Youshouldn’tbeso___---Ididn’tmeananythingbadinwhatIsaid.

　　AsentimentalBsensibleCsensitiveDsophisticated

　　4.Picassowasanartistwhofundamentallychangedthe___ofartforlatergenerations.

　　A.philosophyBconceptCviewpointDtheme

　　5.Memberstateshadtheoptionto____fromthisagreementwithoneyear’snotice.

　　AdenyBobjectCsuspectDwithdraw

　　6.Thetwocountriesachievedsomeprogressinthesphereoftraderelations,traditionallyasourceof____irritation.

　　AmutualBoptionalCneutralDparallel

　　7.Williamshadnotbeenthereduringthe___momentswhenthekidnappinghadtakenplace.

　　AsuperiorBrigorousCvitalDunique

　　8.TravelaroundJapantoday,andoneseesforeignresidentsawide____ofjobs.

　　ArangeBfieldCscaleDarea

　　9.Modernmanufacturinghas___aglobalriverofmaterialsintoastunningarrayofnewproducts.

　　AtranslatedBtransformedCtransferredDtransported

　　10.LightninghasbeenthesecondlargeststormkillerintheUSoverthepast40yearsandis____onlybyflood.

　　AexceededBexcelledCexcludedDextended

　　11.Voiceswere____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

　　swollenB.increasedC.developedD.raised

　　12.Somesuffererswillquicklyberestoredtoprefecthealth,___otherswilltakealongertime.

　　A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whereas

　　13.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery___aboutthefoodheeats.

　　A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

　　14.BritainmightstillbepartofFranceifitweren’t____adisastrousflood200.000yearsago,accordingtoscientistsfromImperialCollegeinLondon.

　　A.uponB.withC.inD.for

　　15.Thewaterprizeisaninternationalawardthat__outstandingcontributionstowardssolvingglobalwaterproblems.

　　A.recognizesB.requiresC.releasesD.relays

　　16.Inits14yearsof_¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬____,theEuropeanUnionhasearnedthescornofitscitizensandskepticismfromtheUnitedStates.

　　A.enduranceB.emergenceC.existenceD.eminence

　　17.Hisexcuseforbeinglatethismorningwashiscarhad__inthesnow.

　　A.startedupB.gotstuckC.setbackD.stoodby

　　18.____widespreadbeliefcockroaches（螳螂）wouldnottakeovertheworldiftherewerenoaroundtosteponthem.

　　A.InviewofB.ThankstoC.IncaseofD.Contraryto

　　19.Consciouslyornot,ordinarycitizensandgovernmentbureaucratsstill_____thenotionthatJapanesesocietyisauniqueculture.

　　A.fitinwithB.lookdownonC.clingtoD.holdback

　　20.Asyoucanseebyyourself,things____tobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.

　　A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turneddown

　　SectionIICloze（10points）

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingpa/ssage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes_21__differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherina__22_ofsports.TherearetwotypesofOlympics,theSummerOlympicsandthewinterOlympics.

　　Inorderto__23__theOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheinternationalOlympiccommittee（IOC）.Afterallproposalshavebeen_24___,theIOCvotes.Ifonecityissuccessfulingainingamajorityinthefirstvote,thecitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,andvotingcontinueswith__25__rounds,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.TypicallytheGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,__26__thewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.Inselectingthe_27__oftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,chiefamongthemwhichcityhas,orpromisestobuild,thebestfacilities,andwhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelyto_28__theGameseffectively.

　　TheIOCalso_29__whichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames._30__,Tolkyo,Japan,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andMexicocity,Mexico,thehostofthe1968summerGames,werechosen_31__topopularizetheOlympicmovementInAsiaandinLatinAmerica._32__thegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakeninto_33__thehostcity’stimezone._34__theGamestakeplaceintheUnitedStatesorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopay_35___higheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopularevents__36____,inprimeviewinghours.

　　___37__theGameshavebeenawarded.Itistheresponsibilityofthelocalorganizingcommitteetofinancethem.ThisisoftendonewithaportionoftheOlympictelevision___38_andwithcorporatesponsorships,ticketsales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmany__39___thereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.

　　AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinancially__40___.WhentherevenuesfromtheGameswerelessthanexpected,thecitywasleftwithlargedebts.

　　21.A.inB.forC.ofD.from

　　22.A.lotB.numberC.varietyD.series

　　23.A.hostB.takeC.runD.organize

　　24.A.supportedB.submittedC.substitutedD.subordinated

　　25.A.suggestiveB.successfulC.successiveD.succeeding

　　26.A.lettingB.settingC.permittingD.allowing

　　27.A.siteB.spotC.locationD.place

　　28.A.stateB.stageC.startD.sponsor

　　29.A.thinksB.reckonsC.considersD.calculates

　　30.A.ForinstanceB.AsaresultC.InbriefD.Onthewhole

　　31.A.intimeB.inpartC.incaseD.incommon

　　32.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AsforD.Becauseof

　　33.A.amountB.accountC.accordD.acclaim

　　34.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

　　35.A.greatlyB.handsomelyC.meaningfullyD.significantly

　　36.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively

　　37.A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Once

　　38.A.incomesB.interestsC.revenuesD.returns

　　39.A.casesB.conditionsC.chancesD.circumstances

　　40.A.safeB.riskyC.temptingD.feasible

　　SectionⅢReadingComprehension

　　Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　LastweekendKyleMacDonaldinMontrealthrewapartytocelebratethefactthathegothisnewhomeinexchangeforaredpaperclip.Startingayearago,MacDonaldbarteredtheclipforincreasinglyvaluablestuff,includingacampstoveandfreerentinaPhoenixflat.Havingannouncedhisaim（thehouse）inadvance,MacDonaldlikelygotaboostfromtechieseagertoseetheInternetpassthisdaringtestofitsnetworkingpower.“Mywholemotto（座右铭）was‘Startsmall,thinkbig,andhavefun’,”saysMacDonald,26,“Ireallykeptmyeffortonthecreativesideratherthanthebusinessside.”

　　YetasoddastheMacDonaldexchangewas,barterisnowbigbusinessontheNet.Thisyearmorethan400,000companiesworldwidewillexchangesome$10billionworthofgoodsandservicesonagrowingnumberofbartersites.TheseWebsitesallowcompaniestotradeproductsforavirtualcurrency,whichtheycanusetobuygoodsfromothermembers.InIceland,garment-makerKapusalansellsathirdofitsoutputontheboomingVidskiptanetidexchange,earningvirtualmoneythatitusestobuymachineryandpaypartofemployeesalaries.TheTroc-servicesexchangeinFranceoffersmorethan4,600services,frommathlessonstoironing.

　　Thisisnotaprimitivebartersystem.Bycreatingcurrencies,theInternetremovesamajorbarrier—whatBobMeyer,publisherofBarterNews,calls“thedoublecoincidenceofwants.”Thatis,twopartiesoncenotonlyhadtofindeachother,butalsoanexchangeofgoodsthatbothdesired.Now,theycanpricethedealinvirtualcurrency.

　　Barteralsohelpsfirmsmakeuseofidlecapacity.Forexample,advertisingis“hugelybartered”becausemanymedia,particularlyontheWebcansupplynewadspaceatlittlecost.Moreover,Internetadsdon’tregisterinindustry-growthstatistics,becausemanyexchangesarearrangedoutsidetheformalexchanges.

　　LikeeBay,mostbartersitesallowmembersto“grade”tradingpartnersforhonestyqualityandsoon..Barterexchangescanallowfirmsincountrieswithhyperinflationornontradablecurrenciestoenterglobaltrades.Nextyear,anonprofitexchangecalledQuickLiftTwo（QL2）planstoopeninNairobi,offeringbarterdealsto38,000Kenyanfarmersinremoteareas.Twosmallplaneswilldeliverthegoods.QL2directorGaciiWaciumasaysthefarmersareexcitedtobe“liberatedfromcorruptmiddlemen.”Forthem,barterevokesabrightfuture,notaprecapitalistpast.

　　41.Theword“techies”（Line4,Para1）probablyreferstothosewhoare＿＿＿.

　　A.afraidoftechnologyB.skilledintechnology

　　C.ignorantoftechnologyD.inc