高二英语试题.docx

高二英语试题.docx

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高二英语试题

2014-2015年巡镇中学高二普高英语期末考试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分:

语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.You_____allthoseclothes!

wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.

A.needn’thavewashedB.shoudn’thavewashed

B.C.mustnothavewashedD.cannothavewashed

2.__cannotbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.What

3.Theyloweredtheirvoice_____wakeupthebaby.

A.inordertonotB.soasnottoC.inorderthatD.forfearof

4.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,___mestoriestillIfellasleep.

A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell

5.____howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing

6._____sweet,theflowersattractedlotsofvisitors.

A.SmellingB.SmellC.SmeltD.Havingsmelt

7.HowIregretted____hardatschool,____ledtothefailureinmycareer!

A.nottostudy;whichB.nothavingstudied;that

C.nothavingstudied;whichD.nottostudy;that

8.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.

A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking

9.Ifwe____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken

10.-----DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?

------No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.

A.woulddriveB.droveC.wouldhavedrivenD.haddriven

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset11onwhatIcouldachieve.She12believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould13whateveryouwanted.

Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：

Afarmerwonfirst14atthecountryfairforhishugeradish（小萝卜）thatwastheexactshapeand15ofamilkbottle.

Manywere16astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.

17onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied，“Itwas18.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad19elsetogo.”

Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy（比喻）tolife－ourlivesare20bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto21us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.

Ifweonly22andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe23，setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa24shape.

Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis25，readthebiographiesof26peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions27playedabigroleintheirsuccess.

Rememberthe28ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.”Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango29yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”

Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis30andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.

11．A.expectationsB.rulesC.LinesD.limits

12．A.naturallyB.trulyC.tightlyD.partly

13．A.winB.graspC.achieveD.realize

14．A.prizeB.remarkC.positionD.award

15．A.lengthB.sizeC.weightD.height

16．A.doubtfulB.worriedC.curiousD.anxious

17．A.ImmediatelyB.GraduallyC.ActuallyD.Finally

18．A.easyB.strangeC.funnyD.secret

19．A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere

20．A.formedB.shapedC.controlledD.improved

21．A.understandB.helpC.contactD.influence

22．A.refuseB.dreamC.doubtD.change

23．A.struggleB.insistC.planD.continue

24．A.differentB.beautifulC.solidD.clear

25．A.theoryB.lessonC.evidenceD.point

26．A.braveB.successfulC.friendlyD.careful

27．A.asusualB.aboveallC.infactD.atall

28．A.wisdomB.exampleC.statementD.speech

29．A.asifB.incaseC.aslongasD.asfaras

30．A.valuableB.comfortableC.ordinaryD.Boring

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5份，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题2.5份，满分37.5分））

A

Amanandhissonwereoncegoingwiththeirdonkeytomarket.Astheywerewalkingalongbyitssideacountrymanpassedthemandsaid:

“Youfools,whatisadonkeyforbuttorideupon?

”

Sothemanputtheboyonthedonkeyandtheywentontheirway. Butsoontheypassedagroupofmen,oneofwhomsaid:

“Seethatlazyboy,heletshisfatherwalkwhileherides.”

Sothemanorderedhisboytogetoff,andgotonhimself.Buttheyhadn'tgonefarwhentheypassedtwowomen,oneofwhomsaidtotheother:

"Isn’tthatlazymanashamedofmakinghispoollittlesonwalkwhileherides?

"

Themandidn'tknowwhattodo.Atlasthetookhisboyupbeforehimonthedonkey.Bythistimetheyhadcometothetown,andthepassers-bybegantojeerandpointatthem. Themanstoppedandaskedwhattheywerelaughingat. Themensaid:

“Aren'tyouashamedofyourselfforoverloadingthatpoordonkeywithyouandyourson?

”

Themanandboygotoffandtriedtothinkwhattodo. Theythoughtagainandagainandthentheycutdownapole,tiedthedonkey'sfeettoit,andraisedthepoleandthedonkeytotheirshoulders. TheywentalongsurroundedbythelaughterofallwhometthemtilltheycametoMarketBridge,whenthedonkey,gettingoneofhisfeetloose,kickedoutandcausedtheboytodrophisendofthepole. Inthestrugglethedonkeyfelloverthebridge,andhisfore-feet（前足）weretiedtogether，soitwasdrowned.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthethistext?

A.Themoreyouputin,themoreyougetout.

B.Youcan’tpleaseeveryone.

C.Humanbeingsandanimalsarefriends.

D.Youshouldrespectothers’advice.

32.Whydidthemanputtheputtheboybackonthedonkey?

A.Becausetheboywastootiredtowalk.

B.Becausehewasworriedabouthisson

C.Becausehedidn’twanttobecriticizedbyothers.

D.Becausetwomenaskedhimtodoso

33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theriverunderthebridgewasverydeep.

B.ifthedonkey’sforefeetwerenottied,itmightnothavedrowned.

C.Theboyfelloverwhenthedonkeystruggled.

D.themantoldhissontodrophisendofthepole.

B

Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:

togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.

“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.

Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.

Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.

34.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?

A.Tohelptheirfriendsout.B.Togetattentionfromothers.

C.Togetridoftrouble.D.Tocreateapopularimage.

35.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“______”.

A.handletroublesB.tellliesC.raisequestionsD.doresearch

36.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.whichfactorscanreducelying

B.whysomeliemorethanothers

C.kidsalwayskeepthetruthintheirmind

D.itisnormalforkidstotelllies

37.WhatisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Thereasonswhykidstelllies.B.Whichkindofkidstellsmorelies.

C.Whattodowithlyingchildren.D.Experimentsaboutlyingofyoungkids.

C

HousingPriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremetre,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanthatintheUnitedStates.“Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles（泡沫）inChineserealestate（房地产）market,”theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.

AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterchangedtoRMB,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremetre,thehousesintheUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhenthe