四级真题及答案解析第一套.docx

四级真题及答案解析第一套.docx

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四级真题及答案解析第一套

2016年6月四级考试真题（第一套）

Part

Writing（30minutes）

Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Part

ListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

#

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）TheInternationalLaborOrganization’skeyobjective.

B）Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.

C）Risingunemploymentworldwide.

D）Globaleconomicrecovery.

2.A）Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.

B）Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.

·

C）Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

D）Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople’slivelihood.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Servestandardisedfoodnationwide.

B）Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

C）Increaseproteincontentinthefood.

D）Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.

、

4.A）Theywillbefined.

B）Theywillbeclosed.

C）Theywillgetawarning.

D）Theywilllosecustomers.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.

B）Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.

C）Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.

…

D）Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.A）Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.

B）Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

C）Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.

D）Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.

7.A）Itshardworkingemployees.

B）Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.

C）Itsinnovationculture.

【

D）Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.

；

B）Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.

C）Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.

D）Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

9.A）Talkbig.

B）Talkatlength.

C）Gossipalot.

D）Forgetherself.

10.A）Hethoughtitwascool.

;

B）Heneededthepractice.

C）Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.

D）Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.

11.A）Itposesachallengetoseniors.

B）Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.

C）Itischildishandunprofessional.

D）Itiscoolandconvenient.

PassageTwo

，

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

B）Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

C）Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.

D）Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.

13.A）Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

B）Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.

C）Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.

；

D）Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.

14.A）Heneverknowshowtorefuse.

B）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

C）Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

D）Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.

15.A）Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.

B）Waitandseewhathappensnext.

C）Learntosaynowhennecessary.

<

D）Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.

B）ReasonsforAmericans’declineinsleep.

'

C）Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.

D）Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.

17.A）Theyaremorehealth-conscious.

B）Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.

C）Theygetlessandlesssleep.

D）Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.

18.A）Theirweightwillgodown.

B）Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.

|

C）Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.

D）Theirbloodpressurewillrise.

PassageTwo

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.

B）Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.

C）Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.

D）Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.

（

20.A）Thelistofcoursesstudied.

B）Thefullrecordofscores.

C）Thereferencesfromteachers.

D）Thepersonalstatement.

21.A）Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.

B）Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.

C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

D）Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.

`

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.

B）Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

C）ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.

D）ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.

23.A）Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.

B）Theytooktwopassengersonly.

，

C）Theyweredifficulttodrive.

D）Theyoftenbrokedown.

24.A）Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.

B）Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.

C）TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.

D）Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.

25.A）Itmadenewsallovertheworld.

B）ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.

—

C）Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

D）Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.

Part

ReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachbankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordblankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere’sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,　26　tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina　27　of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic　28　,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,　29　inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.

￥

Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto　30　onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.Withstandardizedtestscoresinthe.　31　inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe　32　exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood　33　tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare　34　tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove　35　andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey’rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）attendance

B）consequently

C）current

D）depressing

E）dropping

F）essential

~

G）feasible

H）flow

I）mood

J）mutually

K）particularly

L）performance

M）review

N）survive

（

O）tend 

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too

 [A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.

]

 [B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesignersArenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype（固定看法）Candoingone’shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplacesItisgenuinelyhardtoknow.

[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Ia