学年高二英语 寒假作业 第十六天.docx

学年高二英语 寒假作业 第十六天.docx

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学年高二英语寒假作业第十六天

第十六天

单句改错

1、AndwithhelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.

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2、Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughthewater.

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3、Ifyoudoyourbest,you’llbeworseoffthanwhenyoustarted.

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4、Idon'tknowthewriter,butIhaveheardfromhim.

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5、Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.

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阅读理解

6、   ThefamouswebsiteknownasFacebookbeganasaHarvardUniversitydropoutˈshobby.Itwasoncelimitedtouniversitystudents,butithasnowbecomethelargestsocialnetworkingwebsiteintheworld.Itisagoodwayforoldfriendstofindeachotherandfornewfriendstomeet.

   Facebookwasstartedin2004andwasthenasitethatonlystudentswithanemailaddressendingin“edu”couldjoin.Itwaslikebeingpartofahugebutexclusiveclub.CollegestudentsthroughouttheUSAjoinedthewebsitetocreatelargenetworks.AsFacebookˈspopularitygrew,itsfounder,MarkZuckerberg,realizedevenmorepeoplewouldlovetosignupfortheservice.In2006,Facebookopeneditsmembershiptoanyonewithanemailaddress.Facebookexperiencedanotherincreaseinitspopularity.

   Injustminutes,anyonecansignupfortheserviceandstartenjoyingphotosorvideos.Mostnewmembersalsoenjoysearchingforfriendstheylosttouchwithyearsago.Whethertheykneweachotherfromelementary,middle,highschoolorcollege,peoplearoundtheworldreconnectusingFacebookˈssimpletools.

   Facebookalsoincludesmanyspecializedfeatures.Memberswriteonafriendˈs“wall”,aspecialpartofeachpersonˈspage.Friendspostshortpublicmessagesoneachotherˈs“walls”,ortheycansendprivate（私密的）“messages”.Facebookmembersalso“poke（戳）”eachother.Sendinga“poke”toafriendislikesaying“Iˈm

   thinkingofyou”.Likeareal-lifepoke,a“poke”onFacebookshowsyouwantsomeoneˈsattention.Membersalsosend“gifts”.“Gifts”arelittleicons（图标）ofthingsyoumightreallygive.Memberscanbuytheseiconsatalowpriceandsendthem,showingtheirappreciation.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph2mean?

A.Availableonlytosomepeople.

B.Teachingyousomethingmodern.

C.Strangeanddifficulttounderstand.

D.Supportingnewideasandmethods.

2.HowdidMarkZuckerbergincreaseFacebookˈspopularity?

A. Byadvertisingitonline.

B.Byworkingwithschools.

C.Bymakingitopentoanyemailuser.

D.Bysharingstudentsˈphotosandvideos.

3.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout       .

A.somewaysofusingFacebook?

stools

B.whatpeoplecanlearnfromFacebook

C.howpeoplemakefriendsonFacebook

D.somefeaturesthatmakeFacebookpopular

4.IfaFacebookmemberwantstogetnoticedbyafriend,hecan        .

A.senda“gift”

B.senda“poke”

C.writeonthe“wall”

D.sendlong“messages”

7、   Drugshaveforyearsbeenoneofthenumberonedestroyersofpeopleslives,aswellastheirfamilies.Peoplewhodothesedrugsmightnotevenrealisethatwhatthey'redoinghaschangedthelivesofnotonlythemselves,butofthepeopleclosesttothemintheirlives.

   Peopleondrugshaveusuallybecomeaddictedbecauseofthefactthatthey'veuseddrugsinthepastandhavealwaysuseddrugstodealwiththeirproblems.Finally,theyhavenootherwaytodealwiththeirproblemsandgotootherdrugstodealwiththefeelingscausedbytheselifeproblems.

   Thereareseveralwaystodoawaywithdrugaddiction.Thefirststep,asI’msureyouhaveheardhundredsoftimes,istorealisethatthere’saproblem.Iftherearepeopleinyourlifetakingdrugs,you'llneedtoletthemknowthatit'shurtingmorethanjustthemselves.

   Onceyou'vegottenthemtorealisethis,ifpossible,you'llneedtohelpthem.You'llneedawaytoworkouttheproblemsthatpullthemtowardsdrugs,ortocreatesomethingelsethatwillkeepthesepeopleawayfromdrugs.

   Sometimesotherdrugsareinline.Forexample,mostheavydrinkersareaffectedbydepression（抑郁症）.Over40%ofAmericansareaffectedbydepression,andover60%ofthemalepopulationofthesepeoplehaveturnedtowardsdrinkingtodealwiththeirproblemsrelatedtodepression.Thisgreatlyincreasesthechancesofabuse（虐待）,aswellasmanyotherhorribleeffectsofalcohol.

   Whensomeonebecomesaddictedtoanydrug,you'llneedtodealwithitimmediately.It’sbettertodealwiththeproblembeforeitturnsintoonewhichcannotbecontrolled.Thebestthingyoucandoforyourselfistogethelpfromanyoneelseorthepeoplewithinyourfamilybeforeyouturntoanydrugs.

1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthoseaddictedtodrugs ________.

A.aremainlyheavydrinkersorheavysmokers

B.havemoreproblemsthanotherstodealwith

C.areusedtousingdrugstodealwithproblems

D.don'tknowhowtogethelpfromtheirfamilies

2.Whatshouldyoudofirsttohelpsomeonedealwithdrugaddiction?

A.Lethimknowthatdrugaddictionisharmful.

B.Helphimgetawayfromdepression.

C.Keephimawayfromalcohol.

D.Createsomethinginteresting.

3.Accordingtothepassage,someAmericanmenwouldliketodrinkprobablybecause _________.

A.theylivedinhardlife

B.theyareabusedathome

C.theirchildrenarenaughty

D.theywanttodealwiththeirproblems

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlyadviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Bealwaysreadytohelpothers.

B.Enjoythehelpfromourfamilymembers.

C.Keepawayfrombadhabitsandillfeelings.

D.Helpothersbreakawayfromdrugsasearlyaswecan.

完形填空

8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Imaginethatyou'reawhale,about25feetlongandweighingthousandsofpounds.Youcan    1    asfastas35milesperhourandmaytravel100milesinaday.Theentire    2    isyourhome.Nowpictureyourselfasthe    3    whalelivingaloneinasmallpool.Youcannotdive    4    orswimgreatdistances.Thereisnothingmuchtodo    5    circlethesmallpooldayafterday.

  Nowimagineyouareanelephantlivinginaclosefamilygroup.Membersofthefamily    6    eachotherwhiletravelinglongdistancestofindthelargequantitiesoffoodneededto    7    thefamily.Nowpictureyourself    8    inatrailer（拖车）ortrainmovingfromcitytocity.Youare    9    toperformtrickslikestandingonyourhead--thingsyou’d    10    dointhewild.

   Formanyyears,peoplewatchedthewhalesandelephants    11    incircuses（马戏团）andmarine（海洋的）parks.Butnowpeoplearespeakingupforthe   12   .Theyaresayingthattheydeservetoliveamore    13    lifeandnotbeusedforentertainment.Andpeople--andsomecompanies--arebeginningto   14   .

   InMarch2015,RinglingBrosandBarnum&Bailey    15    thattheywouldnolongeruseelephantactsintheircircuses.AndonMay1,2016,theelephantsperformedtheirlast   16   .Oneyearlater,SeaWorldThemeParksannouncedthatitwouldgradually    17    usingshowsfeaturingwhalesperformingsilly   18   .

   TheannouncementsbyRinglingBrosandSeaWorldarefirststepsinputtinganendtousingwildanimalsfor   19   .Thesedecisionsweremadeasaresultofmanypeoplespeakingoutloudandclearthat    20    animalsdeservetolivefree.

1.A.run    B.swim    C.walk    D.sail

2.A.world    B.house    C.ocean    D.pool

3.A.same    B.last    C.next    D.real

4.A.first    B.deep    C.quickly    D.carefully

5.A.so    B.or    C.and    D.but

6.A.watchoutfor    B.keepupwith    C.lookforwardto    D.breakawayfrom

7.A.help    B.save    C.train    D.feed

8.A.resting    B.sleeping    C.standing    D.travelling

9.A.encouraged    B.advised    C.forced    D.reminded

10.A.still    B.only    C.never    D.seldom

11.A.practicing    B.performing    C.celebrating    D.competing

12.A.circuses    B.parks    C.animals    D.people

13.A.colorful    B.meaningful    C.natural    D.healthy

14.A.listen    B.look    C.examine    D.review

15.A.predicted    B.imagined    C.explained    D.announced

16.A.duty    B.function    C.show    D.operation

17.A.deny    B.consider    C.discuss    D.stop

18.A.tricks    B.mistakes    C.games    D.rules

19.A.education    B.entertainment    C.exploration    D.experiment

20.A.living    B.rare    C.trapped    D.wild

语法填空

9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen?

Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigure①__________howandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.

   Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However,asit②__________ （turn）out,aninternal（内部的）clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit③__________（explain）inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.

   ④__________（depend）onthetimeofday,certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent⑤__________（side）ofyoungsunflowers’stems（茎）.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduring⑥__________day,causingthestemsto⑦__________（gradual）bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,preparingthemforthenextmorning.

   Allthismoveishighly⑧__________（benefit）tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves⑨___