四川省成都市石室中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试.docx
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四川省成都市石室中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试用时120分钟，满分150分。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthebike?
A.Atthegate.
B.Inthegarden.
C.Underthestairs.
2.Whydidthewomanfailthetest?
A.Shegotalltheanswerswrong.
B.Sheleftthetestsheetblank.
C.Shewrotetheanswersinthewrongplace.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?
A.Ittastesstrange.
B.Itgiveshimalotofenergy.
C.It’sjustlikeregularcoffee.
4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Practicingaplay.
B.Takingawalkdowntown.
C.Filmingamoviescene.
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisn’talocal.
B.Sheistryingtoparkhercar.
C.Shedidn’tseethesign.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkhesmellsatfirst?
A.Atree. B.Someperfume. C.Somesweetcandy.
7.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthe90sculture?
A.Itispopularonceagain.
B.Itissupersilly.
C.Itwasterriblebackthen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whoisthewoman?
A.Brianna’steacher. B.Ababysitter. C.Theman’swife.
9.Howoftendothespeakersseeoneanother?
A.Everyweek. B.Everynight. C.Everymorning.
10.HowoldisBriannalikelytobe?
A.She’sateenager. B.She’salittlechild. C.She’sanadult.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatmightthemanfilmwithaGoProcamera?
A.Afishingtrip. B.Aswimintheocean. C.Aboatingtrip.
12.Whichcamerahasatouchscreen?
A.TheHero4Session. B.TheHero4in black. C.TheHero4in green.
13.WhichfeaturedoestheHero4Sessionhave?
A.Itcanworkunderwater.
B.Ithasalongbatterylife.
C.ItcanconnecttotheInternet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?
A.Theirkidsaregoodfriends.
B.They’reoldfriends.
C.Theyjustmet.
15.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?
A.OnMondaynight.
B.OnTuesdaynight.
C.OnWednesdaynight.
16.WhoisAlex?
A.Thewoman’shusband. B.Thewoman’skid. C.Theman’sson.
17.Whatwillthewomanbringfordinner?
A.Asaladandadessert.
B.Someicecreamandasalad.
C.Adessertandapastadish.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhereisSpikeAerospacebased?
A.In NewYorkCity. B.In London. C.In
Boston.
19.WhyistheS-512abletoflysofast?
A.Becauseofthedesignofthecabin.
B.Becauseofitsspecialwings.
C.Becauseofitslackofwindows.
20.Howmuchwillaround-tripflightontheS-512cost?
A.Around80milliondollars.
B.Around18milliondollars.
C.Around8milliondollars.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Wemaynotbeawareofit,butordinaryfamilyhomesintheU.S.andtherestoftheworldarenotenergy-efficient.
Mostoftheirenergygoestoheatingandcooling,andalotofitiswasted,aswarmairandcoolairescapethroughfireplacechimneysandthinorpoorlyfittingwindowsanddoors.Apassivehouselosesalmostnone."Imagineathermos（保温瓶）,"saidhousingdeveloperBrendanO’Neill."Youhaveinsulation（隔绝）everywhere,andit’sbasicallycompletelysealed.Andsotheideaistobuildahouselikeathermos.Sothewindowsaresealed.There’sinsulationcompletelysurroundingthebuilding.Wemakeitassealedaspossible."
A147-square-meterpassivehouse,presentedbyO’NeillDevelopmentCorp.asademonstrationunitjustoutsideWashington,wasbroughttothesiteintwoboxes."Onceit’ssetandputtogether,ittakesaboutfourweekstocompletetheoutsideconstruction,toputdowncarpets,"O’Neillsaid."Ifeverythingissetinplace,youputahouselikethistogetherinaboutfourmonths.”Thetotalcostofbuildingitwas$325,000,orabout17percentmorethanconstructinganordinaryhouse.Butitsutility（公用事业）billisonlyaround$20monthly,orone-tenththeamountfortheaveragehouseofthesamesize.
Whilepassivehouseshavebeenaroundforalongtime,theideahasnevertakenrootintheU.S.Therewasnodrivingforcetopushit.
However,DavidPeabody,anarchitectwhodesignspassivehousessaid,"Ithinkclimatechangeisnowbecomingalargerissue.AndIthinkbuildingstandardsarecatchingontothat.Sopeoplearebecomingmoreawareofenergy."Peabodysaidthecostofbuildingpassivehousesco
uldcomedown."Whatreallymakessensefortrulyaffordablehousing,"hesa
id,"istobuildmulti-storeybuildings."
21.Whyaren’tordinaryfamilyhomesenergy-efficient?
A.Buildingthemwastesmuchenergy.
B.Theirenergymainlygoestoheatingandcooling.
C.Theirsealingperformanceispoor.
D.Theyhavenoinsulationaroundatall.
22.Whatisthefeatureofapassivehouse?
A.There’renowindowsorchimneys.B.There’slittlespacetoplacefurniture.
C.Itsbuildingcostisrelativelyhigh.D.Ittakesaboutfourweekstobuildone.
23.What’sDavidPeabody’sattitudetothefutureofthepassivehouse?
A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Skeptical.D.Concerned.
【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.B
【名师点拨】
推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：
即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。
推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。
这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。
23.B考查推理判断。
根据最后一段段首的转折词"However"和后面的内容"Ithinkclimatechangeisnowbecomingalargerissue.AndIthinkbuildingstandardsarecatchingontothat.Sopeoplearebecomingmoreawareofenergy""thecostofbuildingpassivehousescouldcomedown"可知,DavidPeabody认为气候变化现在是一个大事件,建筑标准在紧跟这一点,因此人们的节能意识在增强,此外,被动式节能屋的（建筑）成本可能会降低,这些都会促使被动式节能屋的盛行,故他对被动式节能屋的前景是乐观的。
故选B。
考点：
考查说明文阅读
B
Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?
Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.
Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethatoccurafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreaseinthesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkersforbraindamage,suchasconcussion（脑震荡）.Hesaid,"Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottotheextentthatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forinstance,butitwasstillsignificant.Duringsleep,thebraincleanspoisonoussubstancesoffitself."
BenedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.Benedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,"Inconclusion,thefindingsofourexperimentindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybecriticaltomaintaini
ngbrainhealth."
AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforon
lysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthen
extday.
24.Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?
A.NSEandS-100Bwillincrease.
B.Thebraindamagewillbelikeaheadinjury.
C.Youwillsufferfromconcussion.
D.Thebrainwillgetridofpoisonoussubstances.
25.Whatdoweknowaboutpreviousstudies?
A.Theyfoundreasonsforbraindisorders.
B.TheirfindingswerepublishedinSleep.
C.TheyweresupportedbyBenedict’sstudy.
D.Theyfocusedonbrainhealth.
26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.UKpeoplehavetheworstsleep.
B.Man’sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinaway.
C.Peopleweresmarterinthepast.
D.Alackofsleepcausesallbrain-relatedproblems.
27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Eighthours’sleepisimportant.
B.Regularsleepingpatternsimprovehealth.
C.Sleeplossisclosetoablowtothehead.
D.Humanbrainsworkduringsleep.
【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.C
26.B考查推理判断。
根据文章最后一段中的"lessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday"可知,睡眠少于八小时的人第二天智商会降低,这暗示人的智力在某种程度上受睡眠的影响。
故B项正确。
27.C考查主旨要义。
根据文章内容,尤其是第一段及第二段的首句可知,本文主要围绕"睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近于头部遭重击"这一主题展开。
故C项最能概括文章的大意,而其他选项都比较片面。
故选C。
【学法指导】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。
阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是：
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
27.C考查主旨要义。
根据文章内容,尤其是第一段及第二段的首句可知,本文主要围绕"睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近于头部遭重击"这一主题展开。
故C项最能概括文章的大意,而其他选项都比较片面。
故选C。
考点：
考查科普类说明文
C
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