人教版新目标中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案.docx
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人教版新目标中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案
人教版新目标2018年中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案
(满分:
120分时间:
100分钟)
1、单项选择(每小题1分,共25分)
()1.What_______honestgirlMillieis!
That’swhysheis_______mostpopularstudentinherclass.
A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD.a;/
()2.Thebookis__________.Iwrotemynameonitfor_____________.
A.my,myselfB.mine,meC.mine,myselfD.myself,mine
()3.-HasDonniefinishedreadingthenovel?
-Notyet.There_______still_______ofitleft.
A.is;three-fifthsB.are;three-fifthC.is;third-fifthsD.are;three-fifths
()4.It’sverykindyoutohelpmemyEnglish.
A.of;onB.of;withC.for;withD.of;of
()5.Ithinkthecostofthetripisvery______,andtheticketisvery________.
A.expensive;highB.expensive;expensiveC.high;highD.high;expensive
()6.Don’tlose________incomputergames,Tony.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves
()7.Thankyoufor________me________theproblems.
A.helping,solvingB.help,solveC.tohelp,solvingD.helping,solve
()8.----Whatabeautifulschoolbagyouhave!
----Yeah.It_______metwoweekstomakeitmyself.
A.takesB.spendsC.tookD.cost
()9.Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenrosesfromherhusbandon________Day.
A.WomanB.WomenC.Woman'sD.Women's
()10.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey______todriveacar.
A.areallowedB.willbeallowedC.allowedD.allow
()11.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachers_______earlyinthisschool.
A.getupB.getsupC.gettingupD.aregettingup
()12.Bees_______youifyou________them.
A.bite;troubleB.willbite;willtroubleC.bite;willtroubleD.willbite;trouble
()13.Besuretogetthereontime,________?
A.mustn’tyouB.aren’tyouC.don’tyouD.willyou
()14.interestingtripitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan
()15.I’mafraidthere_______________aheavyraintonight.
A.willhaveB.isgoingC.willbeD.isgoingtohave
()16.Thesentencestructureof“Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.”is_______.
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
()17.Jack'smothertaughtmehow________Yunnanricenoodleslastweekend.
A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.tomaking
()18.Jimdoesn'tliketomatoes,potatoes______cabbage.
A.andB.withC.orD.for
()19.﹣Daniel,couldyoutellme?
﹣Certainly,inTokyo.
A.whenthe2020OlympicswillbeheldB.whenwillthe2020Olympicsbeheld
C.wherethe2020OlympicswillbeheldD.wherewillthe2020Olympicsbeheld
()20.It’sagoodideatosendtheoldbookstothechildren______needthem.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where
()21.Asthesayinggoes,______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat
()22.Ihopeyou’dbetter________inthestreet.
A.tonotplayfootballB.notplayfootballC.don’tplayfootballD.nottoplayfootball
()23.Thisgreendressissonice.Ithinkit_______meverywell.
A.fitB.fitsC.matchD.matches
()24.thestudentsintheprimaryschoolisaboutthreethousand,themaregirls.
A.Anumberof;thenumberofB.Thenumberof;anumberof
C.Thenumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;anumberof
()25.Mycousindoesn’tstudyEnglishas.
A.asgood,mineB.aswell,mineC.asgood,ID.sowell,I
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.
Thepurposeofthisconcertisto___26__moneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday__27___childreninAfricadiebecausetheyhavediseasesorhavenotenough___28___Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren'sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor____29_____.Second,thegovernmentsinmanyAfricancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.
MostAfricancountiesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfor_30___foodandtheweatherisalsobadforfarming.TheFeedAfricaFund___31__alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpoorpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomes__32____peoplelikeyou-kind,generouspeoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcornto____33_afamilyoffourforthreedays.
Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?
Tendollars?
Twentydollars?
Iamsureyoucanspendalittle_34___onyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.
Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea___35___Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.
()26.A.borrowB.raiseC.payD.donate
()27.A.hundredB.hundredofC.threehundredsD.hundredsof
()28.A.toeatB.tosleepC.toplayD.toenjoy
()29.A.clothesB.housesC.carsD.medicine
()30.A.growingB.inventingC.eatingD.seeing
()31.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays
()32.A.toB.fromC.withD.without
()33.A.feedB.buildC.developD.buy
()34.A.moreB.fewC.lessD.least
()35.A.showB.kindnessC.lookD.collection
3、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
Areyouapositiveperson?
Ifso,youarealwayshopefulandthinkofgoodpointsofasituationinsteadofbadones.Thepowerofpositivethinkinghasbeenwidelyresearched.It’sfunnythatsomeofusacceptthispowerquicklywhileothersaredoubtful.Doyouknowthereason?
Ouropinionsaboutpositivethinkingmightexplainitspoint.________
Whenfacingaproblem,weweighsuccessorfailureagainsttheproblemitself.Wemightthinkthatpositivethinkingalwaysleadsustoexpectsuccess.Actually,it’smoreimportanttorealizethatpositivethinkingresultsinacceptanceofoursituation.Ifwethinkpositively,wemaypredictsuccessorwaystomoveonwhenweareindifficulties.There’sadifferencebetweenblindpositivityandseeingthingsinapositiveway.ResultsfrompositivethinkingDoesresearchseeanyrealvalueinpositivethinking?
Manystudiesshowthatapositiveattitudeleadstolessstressandsadness.Physically,positivethinkingalsoleadstoalongerlifeandquickerrecovery(恢复)fromsickness.Positivepeoplewithafamilyhistoryofheartproblemsareevenlesslikelytoexperienceheartattacks.
PositiveVSNegative(消极)
Itseemsstrangetothinkthatastateofmindcanhavesucheffects.Butthereareseveralreasonswhyapositiveattitudeisbetterthananegativeone.Negativefeelingsaregoodformakingusfocusontasks,suchasrunningfromdanger,forexample.However,positivefeelingsopenusuptoaworldofkindsofpossibilitiesandbringushelpfulways.Themoreresultsofpositivethinkingnaturallylastlongeraswell.
Strategiesforpositivity
Apositiveattitudecomeseasierforsomepeoplethanothersbecauseit’saborncharacter.Still,anyonecantryafewthingstobringoutthepositive.
a.Rebuilding:
Seepositivesthroughnegatives,suchasbeinggladthesubwayischeapevenwhencrowded.
b.Distance:
Whenmakingabigdecision,actlikeyou’regivingafriendadvice.
c.Smile:
Realornot,smilesareshowntodecrease(降低)heartrateandbloodpressure.
Intheend,apositiveattituderequiresnotonlypositivethinkingbutalsopositiveaction.
()36.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.
A.anoticeB.asurveyC.adiaryD.amagazine
()37.Thebestsubtitleforthesecondparagraphis“________”
A.Whatisblindpositivity?
B.Whatispositivethinking?
C.Howissuccesspredicted?
D.Whatleadstosuccess?
()38.Theunderlinedword“effects”means________.
A.reasonsB.feelingsC.resultsD.dangers
()39.Accordingtothepassage,________isanexampleofpositivethinking.
A.thinkingofcheapticketsinsteadofcrowdedtrainB.stayingathomewhenyouhaveaheartproblem
C.laughingatyourhighbloodpressureinhospitalD.helpingyourfriendtomakeanimportantdecision
()40.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.negativethinkingmightleadtomorepossibilitiesB.positivefeelingscanmakeusfocusondifficulttasks
C.it’seasierforpositivepeopletorecoverfromillnessD.positivepeoplewillnotdieofseriousheartproblems
B
“Howareyou?
”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheU.S.Agreeteachother.But“Howareyou?
”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?
”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?
”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.
Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?
”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’reWrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.
Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse(藉口):
“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.
Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlythattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.
()41.WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?
”heorshewantstohear“”
A.Howareyou?
B.Hello.C.Idon’tknow.D.Fine.
()42.Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“.”
A.Youarewrong.IdisagreeB.I’mnotsureC.I’msureIdisagreeD.No,Idisagree
()43.Apolitewaytofinisht