外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析 13.docx
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外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析13
外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解。
Hi,I'mJack.Children'sDayiscoming.I'mgettingveryexcited.Hereisaplan（计划）formyChildren'sDay.
I'mgoingtogetupateight.ThenIamgoingtobrushmyteethateightten.Iusuallyhavemybreakfastatseventhirty.But,onChildren'sDay,Iamgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty.MumisgoingtobuyalotofthingsformeonChildren'sDay.TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyo-yos.So,we'regoingtoplaywithyo-yosattenthirty-five.Afterlunch,aboutoneintheafternoon,wearegoingtoplayalotofinterestinggames.Wealllovegames.Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.
阅读短文，判断正误。
（1）Jackusuallygetsupateight.
（2）Jackisgoingtohavebreakfastat7:
30.
（3）Jackisgoingshoppingat9:
40.
（4）Jacklikesplayinggameswithhisfriends.
（5）Jackisgoingtowatchcartoonsat7:
10intheevening.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第二段第一句关键词getupateight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。
故选正确。
（2）根据第二段关键句But,onChildren'sDay,I'mgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。
故选错误。
（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到goshopping去购物词组，故选错误。
（4）根据第二段内容TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyoyos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。
故选正确。
（5）根据第二段最后一句Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals（餐饭）aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs，breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup（汤）,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary（必要的）.
（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
（2）Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.
A. teaandeggs
B. hamburgersandtea
C. coffeeandsalad
D. eggsandfish
（3）Peoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one
（4）Peopledon'thave_______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
（5）InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes________.
A. inthemorning
B. atnoon
C. onSunday
D. intheafternoon
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.
②根据所给的短文，Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs，breadandmilk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.
③根据所给的短文，Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.
④根据所给的短文，Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup（汤）,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.
⑤根据所给的短文，ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.‘Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself.
"Hello,MrDuck!
""Goaway,badlion!
"saystheduck."Ihavegoodnewsforyou.""Whatisit?
"askstheduck."Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimupquickly.
（1）Thelionwantsto__________.
A. walkalongthelake B. findsomethingtoeat C. swimintheriver
（2）Whenthelionseestheduck,heisvery_________.
A. hot
B. happy
C. tired
（3）_______saysto________,‘Thereismylunch.'
A. Theduck,thelion B. Thelion,theduck C. Thelion,himself
（4）Theduckwantsto_____________.
A. bethelion'sgoodfriend
B. knowaboutthegoodnews
C. runaway
（5）The_______isthe_______lunchatlast.
A. duck,lion's
B. lion,duck's
C. otheranimal,lion's
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文，Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，‘Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.
④根据所给的短文，Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.
⑤根据所给的短文，Thelioneatshimupquickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Jane:
Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.
Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.
Jane:
Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.
Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.
Jane:
ButIdon'tlikecakes.
Tom:
Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?
Jane:
Icecream!
（1）WhatdoesTomlike?
A. Tomlikestea.
B. Tomlikesjuice.
C. Tomlikescoffee.
（2）What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?
A. CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.
B. IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.
C. BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.
（3）What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?
A. CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.
B. IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.
C. BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
（1）根据所给的对话，Tom:
Really?
Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.汤姆：
真的吗？
我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。
可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Tom:
Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.汤姆：
他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。
蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。
可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jane:
Icecream!
珍妮：
冰淇淋！
可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
5．阅读理解阅读理解Myfamily
Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandma,myfather,mymotherandI.Mygrandmaisover80.Shestilllookshealthy.Myfatherisapoliceman.Inmyfamily,heisalwaysthebusiestone.Mymotherisadoctor.Shemakessickpeoplebetter.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.Istudyveryhardatschool.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Theyalwaysencourageme.Ifeelveryhappyandluckytohavesuchawonderfulfamily.
（1）Howmanypeopleinthefamily?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
（2）Howoldisgrandma?
A. 80.
B. 90.
C. Over80.
（3）Whatdoesfatherdo?
A. Heisapoliceman.
B. Heisadoctor.
C. Heisastudent.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。
（1）根据Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。
（2）根据Mygrandmaisover80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。
（3）根据Myfatherisapoliceman.知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定答案。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Hi!
I'mWendy.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandme.Thefourthone?
Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.Benisthreeyearsold.Italwaysrunsinthegarden.Itlovesbones.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.MymotherlikeswatchingTV.
（1）BenisWendy'sbrother.
（2）Wendy'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.
（3）SwimmingisWendy'smother'shobby.
（4）Wendyhasalittlepet.
（5）TherearefivepeopleinWendy'sfamily.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：
介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。
（1）根据Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。
与题干信息brother兄弟不符。
故选错误。
（2）根据Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
（3）根据MymotherlikeswatchingTV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。
与题干信息swimming游泳不符。
故选错误。
（4）根据Thefourthone?
Oh,that'smylittledog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。
与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
（5）根据Therearefourmembersinmyfamily可知，在主人公家里有4个人。
与题干信息fivepeople5人不符。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。
7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."
Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?
"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."
（1）Inthehousetherearemany________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
（2）Onedayallthemicecometo________.
A. theoldestmouse'sroom
B. theyoungmousesroom
C. thecat'sroom
（3）Theywillthink__________.
A. howtomakefriendswiththiscat
B. whattheycandoaboutthi
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