新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇.docx
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新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇
新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇
Unit1
Focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Focusongradual,consistentprogress.Maintainthestrongwilltokeepgoing–evenwhenyouaretiredandwanttoslackortheoddsseemtoolarge.“Keepyoureyesontheprize!
”W“herethere’sawill,there’saway!
”Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess!
Deviatevi.背离,偏离
Civicadj.公民的,市民的
Civilianadj.民用的,公民的n.公民
Precludevt.阻碍,阻止
=inhibitWherebyadv.凭那个,借以
Patrioticadj.爱国的
Scholarlyadv.博学的
=knowledgeableIdiotn.笨蛋,傻瓜
Bypassvt.避开,越过,绕过
Persecutionn.迫害,残害
Tragic-tragedy悲剧
Spurvt./vi.刺激,激励,鼓舞,使发生
Commendvt.赞扬,表彰,推荐
Upholdvt.拥护,支持
Endeavorn./vi.努力(做某事)
Prestigen.名望,名声
Unprecedentedadj.前所未有的,空前的
Nominatevt.提名,推荐
Impromptuadj.即兴的
Expendadj.花费,开支
Robustadj,坚定地,强硬的,强壮的
Slackvi./adj.偷懒,松懈的,疏忽的
Transcendvt.超越,摆脱
Handicapn.不利条件,缺陷,残疾
Featn.技艺,业绩,功绩
Writesb.Off认为某人失败、不可救药
Triumphover战胜,击败
In(the)pursuitofsb.在追求某物的过程中
Workone’swayto/through/into(通过努力)逐步达到
Falldown不足,不够好;倒塌;跌倒;失败;落下
Unit2
Onthebrinkofcollapse,Istoppedfighting,justlettingmyselfgo.Myheadhitthejetty.Itwaslikeanelectricshockthatbroughtmebacktomysenses.Someonegrabbedforme.
Ifeltstrongarmsliftme.Iascendednotonlyfromtheseaontothesecurerocksofthejetty-butalsotomusalvation,leavingbehindtheterriblefearthathadgrippedmeforsolong.Iturnedmyheadandsawtheboywashuggedtightlybyhismother.Ilookedouttothesea.WearyasIwas,thewaterhadneverlookedsobeautiful.
Notoriousadj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的
Oustvt.迫使某人放弃职位,撵走
Hopvi.快速行走,弹跳
Feebleadj.虚弱的,物理的,站不住脚的,无效的
Recedevi.减少,削弱,(从高处)后退
Patheticadj.可怜的,无用的
Bleakadj.没有希望的,沮丧的
Towvt./n.拖,拉,牵引Appraisevt.评定,鉴定
Paralyzevt.使麻木、瘫痪
Impromptuadj.未准备的,即兴的
Dismayn.忧虑,沮丧
Viciousadj.凶险的,恶劣的,会造成伤害的
Derailvt./vi.扰乱,使离开正常进程,出轨Perishvi.死亡
Forciblyadv.强有力的,用武力
Escortvt.护卫,护送,陪同游览
Brinkn.边缘
=margin=edgeAscendv./n.上升,登高
Wearyadj.精疲力竭的,厌烦的,令人疲倦的
Blackout昏厥,使失去知觉
Blackoutn.管制,(灯光)熄灭,暂时失去意识
Plowthroughsth.艰难费力地通过
Makeone’swayto/towardssth.(艰难地)行进
Letoneselfgo放松,放任
Sicktoone’sstomach想呕吐的
Unit3
AsayounggirlduringtheNazioccupationofhernativeHolland,AudreyHepburnwasawareof
thebrutality,deathanddestructionofwar.Shewashungryandmalnourished(营养不良的),asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.Audrey’fastherabandonedthefamily,and
twoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinlinetobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.
Noteworthyn.值得注意的,显著
Domainn.领域,范畴,范围
Portrayvt.扮演,描绘成(某种样子)
Exemplaryadj.模范的,可做楷模的
Captiveadj.被关押的
Dartvi.猛冲,突进
Fouladj.肮脏的
Huddlevi.蜷缩着身体
Anonymousadj.无名的,不署名的
Afflictvt.使受痛苦,折磨
Rigorousadj.严厉的,严格的,精确缜密的
Complimentvt,/n.赞美(的话),称赞
Jeopardizevt.危及,损害
Conscientiousadj.认真负责的
Paradisen,乐土,天堂→parallel平行
Embarkvt./vi.装上、让(某人、某物)上(船、飞机)
Beneficiaryn.受益者
Wickedadj.邪恶的,不道德的
=evilIdeologyn.思想体系,观念
Integraladj.必不可少的,不可或缺的
Sereneadj.宁静的,平静的
Graciousadj.有礼貌的,亲切的,和蔼的
Perpetualadj.连续不断的,不停的
Signifyvt.象征,代表,意味着
Majestyn.雄伟壮观,庄严,崇高,陛下
Poisen.镇定,沉着
Take/holdsb.Captive关押某人
Embarkon/uponsth.开始从事,着手
Turnsb.Down拒绝某人
Shareinsth.分享,(共同)参与
Leadbyexample以身作则
Liveon继续存在,流传下去
Unit4
So,let’snotpretendthattraveldoesn’thaveitsdrawbacks,orthatweendurejetlagforpleasure.Wedon’tspend10hourslostintheLouvrebecausewelikeit,andtheviewfromthe
topofMachuPicchuprobablydoesn’tmakeupforthetroubleoflostluggage.(Moreoftenthannot,Ineedavacationaftermyvacation.)Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistanceand
differencearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity.Whenwegethome,homeisstillthere.Butsomethinginourmindhasbeenchanged,andthatchangeseverything.
Consolevt.安慰–consolation
Denseadj.密度大的,茂密的,浓密的
Clustern./vt.群,组,束,串,聚集
Decidedlyadj.显然,确定无疑的,坚决果断的
Designatevt.指出,指定,选派,任命,把叫做
Offsetvt./n.抵消,补偿
Aviationn.航空,飞行(技术)
Ironyadj.像铁一样的,反语,讽刺意义(的
事情)
Contemplatevi./vt.盘算,思忖
Saturatevt.使充满,使湿透
Besaturatedwith湿透的
Finiteadj.有限制的,有限
Literaladj.刻板的,缺乏想象力的,字面意义的,原原本本的
Corgnitiveadj.认知上的
Mundaneadj.普通的,世俗的
Endowsb.Withsth.赋予某人某物
=investTrivialadj.琐碎的,不严重的,没意义的
Facetn.某一方面
Insularadj.思想狭隘的,与世隔绝的,固步自封的
Cornerstonen.基石,基础,根本
Minglewith混合
Beopentosth.愿意考虑、接受,听得进去
Moreoftenthannot往往,多半
Unit5
Eventually,everyonehastofindajobandearnaliving.Laborersareslavingawayatajobtheydon’tenjoyforasmallmonetaryreward,waitingalldayuntiltheygohomeandplay.Butwhilelaborersarecountingdownthehours,workersareenergizedandfocused,takingoptimumpleasureinthetaskathand.Bychoosingajobthatisbothusefultosocietyandpersonallyfulfilling,workersmaintainasimultaneoussenseofpurposeandenthusiasmthatimprovestheirwholelives.Sointheend,whateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:
Willyoubealaboreroraworker?
Degradevt.贬低,羞辱
Adverseadj.不利的,反对的,反面的
Anadverseeffect负面效应
Conformvi.遵循,服从
Pastimen.消遣,娱乐
Coincidewithsth.与某事相符、同时发生
Designatevt.定名为,称为,任命,选派
Correlatewithsth.使相互关联
Esteemn./vt.尊重,尊敬
Autonomy-autonomous自主,自治
Precisionn.精确(性)
Fostervt.助长,促进,培养
Incentiven.刺激,动力,鼓励
Gaugevt./n.估计,判断,量规,计量器
Commonplaceadj.平凡的,不足为奇的
Upcomingadj.即将到来的
Innovationn.革新,新观念,新方法
Refrainfromsth.克制,抑制,忍住
Addictiveadj.使人入迷、上瘾的→addition添加物,补充物,额外的东西
Gossipn.流言蜚语,传言
Arrayn.大群,大堆
Diversionn.消遣,娱乐
=pastime转向,转移
Sufficevi.足够了,满足需求
Aptadj.适当的,恰当的→aptlycalled/named
Monetaryadj.货币的,金融的
Optimumadj.最优的,最适宜的
Simultaneousadj.同时(发生)的
Contendvi./vt.竞争,争夺;声称,断言,主张
Tonameonly/butafew略举几例
Sinkone’steethintosth.全心全意、精力充沛地着手处理某事
Slaveaway拼命干,苦干
Countdown(time,minutes,hours,days,mouths,years,etc.)倒计时
Contendwithsth.必须处理、应对
Unit6
Whenwintercomes,westoprunningfromthebombssowecanhidefromthesevereelements.Winterisbutanotherseasonforthoseinnormalconditions,butforthepoorduringwartime,
winterisadisaster,apervasiveandconstantfromthesnowbutwestillcan’taffordtoheatthe
furnace;wecan’tbuyfuelnorriskstealingit.Deathisthepunishmentforrubberyofcoalorwood–humanlifeisnowworthnexttonothing.
Meadow=lawnn.草地
Standpointn.观点,立场
Giganticadj.巨大的
Radiatefromsth.从某物发出、辐射出、显示出、流露出
Evacuatevt./vi.疏散,从撤出
Convictn.囚犯vt.宣判某人有罪
Tanglen.混乱(的状态)v.使乱成一团
Innumerableadj.数不清的,无数的=numerous
Permeatevt./vi.弥散,散步,感染,传播,渗透
Casualtyn.受害者,伤亡人员
Appallingadj.令人震惊的,骇人的
Blazen.烈火,强光,闪耀vi.熊熊燃烧,发出强光
Overturnvt.打翻,推翻,废除
Pervasion–pervasiveadj.弥散,显而易见的,贯穿始终的
Broodadj.沉思,忧伤,担心
Strayadj.迷失的,走丢的,无家可归的vi.走丢,迷路,偏离
Scrapn.碎片,小块vt.抛弃,放弃Edibleadj.适宜食用的
Summon(up)vt.鼓起勇气,振作精神,召唤某人到庭
Jealousofsth.唯恐失去某物,妒忌的Residuen.残余,剩余
Diluteadj.稀释的,淡化的vt.稀释,冲淡,削弱,降低
Inflictvt.使遭受(不愉快的事)
Conceiveofsth.设想,构想,想象
Staydown卧倒,蹲伏
Presssth.tosth.使紧靠
Linesth.withsth.铺上,垫上
Flyatsth.扑向,猛烈进攻
Nexttonothing几乎没有,很少
Weaveone’swayaround/through/tosth.迂回穿行
Huddletogether使聚在一起