大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案1.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案1
Unit1
Passagea
4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
applaud
mirror
entail
strive
consequently
supposedly
devalue
flexibility
obligation
fulfill
窗体顶端
1.Taxesarea（n） ____________ whichmayfalloneverybody.
2.We ____________ theauthority'sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.
3.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbe ____________ exactly;thesickman'slifedependsonit.
4.Dotheseopinionpollsreally ____________ whatpeoplearethinking?
5.Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stoneto____________ inuseofwordsandphrases.
6.Inherofficememosshetendedto____________ theworkdonebyherstaff.
7.Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryof____________ forgreaterefficiencyandprofit.
8.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatit____________ .
9.Heis____________ oneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.
10.Absolutesecrecyisessential.____________ ,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.
窗体底端
Answer:
1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.Consequently
5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.
窗体顶端
1Thisperiodisusually____________ thepostwarperiod.
2Itwouldbeasetback____________ ifweweredeniedtheuseoftheirsoftware.
3Wemakepeoplementallyoldbyretiringthem,andwemayeven____________ makethemphysicallyold.
4Iknowthatthepublic____________ aren'tinterestedinthisissue.
5Mysisterwasalways____________ tome____________ amodelchild.
窗体底端
Answer:
1.referredtoas 2.atbest 3.bythesametoken 4.atlarge 5.heldup...as
7. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
窗体顶端
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
（takeon）
Answer:
Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.
2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
（makeacommitment）
Answer:
HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
（asopposedto）
Answer:
Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.
4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）且没有资格的权力追求者。
（atbest,atworst）
Answer:
Atbesthe'sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.
5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive,makenoheadway）
Answer:
Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.
窗体底端
8.ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences,payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.
1. Itseemsthattheonlytime fathersmeritattentionis when theyarecriticizedfornothelpingenoughwiththehousework...orwhentheydie.
看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候
2.Oneexceptionto the“unnecessaryfather”syndromeistheglowingmediaattentionthatathomedadshavereceived.
这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
3. Bythesametoken,solewageearnershavelessflexibility whenitcomesto leavingunsatisfyingcareersbecauseofthelossofincomesuchajobchangeentails.
同样，家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。
4.Today,thereiswidespreadagreement amongresearchers that theabsenceoffathersformhouseholdscausesseriousproblemsforchildren,forsocietyatlarge.
目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——继而也对整个社会——带来严重的问题。
5. As asociety,weneedtorealizethatfathersarejustasimportanttochildrenasmothersare —notonly forfinancialsupport, but foremotionalsupport,educationanddiscipline aswell.
作为一个社会，我们需要认识到，对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。
Passageb
3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
sack
expansiveness
sphere
sustain
sour
clue
define
depression
division
equality
窗体顶端
1.Somepeopledo,andsomepeopledonot,believein____________ ofopportunity.
2.Hebravely____________ agreatlossfromthedeathofhisfather.
3.Policehavestillfoundno____________ astothewhereaboutsofthemissingwoman.
4.Indesigningabridge,onemustallowfor____________ inhotweather.
5.Oneoftheworkmenwas____________ forhisalwaysbeingdrunk.
6.Whenboundariesbetweencountriesarenotclearly____________ ,thereisusuallytrouble.
7.Gardeningisoutsidethe____________ ofmyactivities.
8.Shesaidthatthehatmademelooksilly,butperhapsthatwas____________ grapes.
9.Thenewspapersarefullofsuch____________ newsnowadaysascrime,naturaldisasters,andrisingprices.
10.The____________ oftheworldintodevelopedandunderdevelopednationsisagrosssimplification.
窗体底端
Answer:
1.equality 2.sustained 3.clue 4.expansiveness 5.sacked
6.defined 7.sphere 8.sour 9.depressing 10.division
4.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.
窗体顶端
1.Toomuchsociallifegot____________ ofherstudies.
2.Anndidwhatshecouldtokeepthemarriagefrom____________ .
3.Police____________ murderbutarestillholdingseveralpeopleforquestioning.
4.Ifyougoonburningyourselfout____________ ,you'llinjureyourhealth.
5.Asaresultofhisgrandfather'sinfluence,John____________ artwhileatschool.
窗体底端
Answer:
1.intheway 2.fallingapart 3.haveruledout 4.atthisrate 5.tookup
窗体底端
Unit2
Passagea
4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
substitute
arrangement
resemble
trace
ultimate
eternally
commit
constantly
mutual
attach
窗体顶端
1.Countlessfossildiscoveriesallowusto____________ evolutionoftoday’sorganismfromearlierforms.
2.Alllegislation,allgovernment,allsocietyisformedupontheprincipleof____________concession,politenessandcourtesy.
3.Severaleuro-zonegovernmentsobjecttothe____________ ,whichtheysaidputthematdisadvantage.
4.Itcouldtakedecadesbeforepeoplefinallyacceptthateverythingtheybelievedtobe____________ truewasmerelyatemporarysetofmeasuresthatworkedforalimitedperiodoftime.
5.Researchershavefoundthatartificial____________ forthenaturalsweetenersactuallyincreaseOne’sappetiteandmakehimeatmore.
6.Indeed,manycollegestudentsdonotselecttheir ____________ careerpathimmediatelyaftertheygraduate.
7.Wecannot____________ toomuchimportancetoself-disciplineinone’ssuccess.
8.Anelectronicdictionaryhasanedgeoveraprintedone—allitsinformationcanberefreshed____________ .
9.Advertisingaddstosocietaldefinitionofbeautyandmakesmanyofusaspireto____________modelsthatgracethecoverofmagazines.
10.InmostoftheWesternworld,suicideisnotacrime,buthelpinganother____________ itis.
窗体底端
Answer:
1.trace2.mutual3.arrangement4.eternally5.substitutes6.ultimate7.attach8.constantly9.resemble10.commit
5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.
窗体顶端
1.Itpermitsus____________thesenseoftheworthofourpersonsandturnourenergiestohigherandnoblerends.
2.Thenumberofschoolsanddistrictsthatwerenewlyidentifiedas____________mprovementisunprecedented.
3.“____________,thisiswhatNewYorkhasbeenwaitingfor,”Wusaid.“HerethereisahugeAsianpopulationgroups,which（LinShuhao）issomethingthatwe’vebeenwaitingtohappen,ultimatelythisiswhatweexpect.”
4.Forseveraldecadestocome,Chinawillstill____________coal,theonlyfossilfuelinabundance.
5.Theirdivorce____________mutualdistrustandconstantquarrels.
6.Theformsofarchitectureinhistorywerenotonly____________thestructures,materialsandstyles,butalsouponthefinancialcapacity.
窗体底端
Answer:
1.totakeforgranted 2.inneedof 3.Intheend 4.bedependenton 5.grewoutof 6.basedupon
7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
窗体顶端
1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
（providefor）
Answer:
TheConstitutionprovidesforcitizen’sfreedomofspeech.
2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。
（growoutof;bringup）
Answer:
Ourconstantquarrelsgrewoutofthediverseideasonhowtobringupchildren.
3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
（longbefore）
Answer:
Wehavelearnedsomewordslongbeforewecanread.
4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。
（themore...themore）
Answer:
ManyChineseparentsthinkthattheearlierchildrengotoschool,thebetter.
5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
（rather）
Answer:
Thenewtaxlawisnottopunishtherich.Ratheritistobringjusticeandopportunitytothepoor.
窗体底端
8.ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences,payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.
1.Thefeelingisthatthehomealonecanprovide anythingresembling asatisfactoryarrangementfortheoldandtheyoung.
人们的感觉是只有家庭才能给老人与幼童提供使他们会产生满足感的一切。
2.Butfortheyoung, itistobetakenforgrantedthat notmuchneedbesaid,sincethereisnaturalpaternalaffection.
对子女来说，享有父母的呵护毋庸多说，因为这是一种本能的父辈的情感。
3.Afterall, thereisnothingmore beautifulinthisworld than ahealthywiseman,with“ruddycheeksandwhitehair,” talking inasoothingvoiceaboutlifeasoneknowsit.
终究，世上再也没有什么能比一个健康而智慧的老者更完美的了。
他有着“红润的面庞，雪白的头发”，用和蔼的声音，谈论着人生世故。
4. ManyAmericans musthaveseen ChinesepicturesoftheGodofLongevity,withhishighforehead,hisruddyface,hiswhitebe
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