高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析.docx

高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析.docx

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高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析

2019-2020年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析）

试卷总评：

整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。

改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【题文】A

Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwriting

isa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.Peoplewithsuchanattitudethinkthattheyaretheonly

onesforwhomwritingisunbearablydifficult.Theyfeelthateveryoneelsefindswritingeasyorat

leasttolerable.Suchpeopleoftensay,“I'mnotanygoodatwriting”or“Englishwasnotoneofmy

goodsubjects.”Theyimplythattheysimplydonothaveatalentforwritingwhileothersdo.The

resultofthisattitudeisthatthesepeopletrytoavoidwriting,andwhentheydowrite,theydon'ttry

theirbest.Theirwritingfailschieflybecausetheybelievethattheydon'thavethe“naturaltalent”

neededtowrite.Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.

Arealisticattitudeaboutwritingmustbuildontheideathatwritingisaskill.Itisaskilllike

driving,typing,orcooking;and,likeanyskill,itcanbelearned.Ifyouhavethedeterminationto

learn,youwilldevelopyourwritingskillsbypracticingextensively.

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodotheactivethinkingthatclearwritingdemands.Itis

frustratingtodiscoverhowmuchofachallengeitistotransferthoughtsandfeelingsfromone's

headontoasheetofpaper.Butwritingisnotanautomaticprocess:

Wewillnotgetsomethingfor

nothing—andweshouldnotexpectto.Foralmosteveryone,skillfulwritingcomesfromhardwork

—fromdeterminationandsweat.Thegoodnewsisthattheskillofwritingcanbemastered,andif

youarereadytowork,youwilllearnwhatyouneedtoknow.

1.Whydosomepeoplethinkwritingisdifficult?

A.Theyhavenotimetopracticewriting.

B.Theybelievefewpeoplecanwritewell.

C.Theyhavenogoodteacherstohelpthem.

D.Theydon'tthinkwritingcanbelearned.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.1that______.

A.“naturalgift”isthedeterminingfactorinone'ssuccess

B.diligencecanresultinsuccess

C.apersonwithout“naturalgift”issuretofailinwriting

D.attitudedetermineswhatonewillbe

3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Whywritingisimportant.B.Whetherwritingisaborngift.

C.Benefitsofessaywriting.D.Howtoimprovewritingskills.

【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类

【文章综述】本文主要讨论写作是天生的本能还一种习得地技能。

【答案解析】

1.选D，细节题，根据文章第一句话可知答案：

Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearning

howtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.他们认为写作是一种天赋，而不是一种习得的技能，这是他们不能写好的原因，据此，答案选D。

2.选D，推断题，根据文章最后一句话可知答案：

Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobably

willnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.除非他们的态度改变，他们是不会学会写作的，据此推断答案选D。

，主旨题，根据文章第一段可以知道，本文的话题就是讨论“写作是一种天生的还B选3.

是一种习得的技能。

”

【题文】B

Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.

Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreecofriendly

garden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstorm

waterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（浸入）slowlyintothe

groundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintherain

garden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoak

slowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnot

allowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly“green”waytotreatstorm

water.

What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.

Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsinthe

rainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,

soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourrain

gardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrain

duringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.

Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandin