飞机结构类常用英汉词汇.docx

飞机结构类常用英汉词汇.docx

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飞机结构类常用英汉词汇

飞机结构类常用英汉词汇

飞机结构aircraftstructure

单翼机monoplane多翼机multiplane

舰载飞机shipplane雪上飞机ski-plane

水上飞机aerohydroplane；seaplane；hydroplane；hydro-airplane

低翼lowwing高翼highwing

三角形机翼deltawing

前掠的forwardswept后掠的backswept

后掠角sweepback；backwardsweep；positivesweep

大迎角highincidence

机头nose机头下沉noseheavy

机头罩nosefairing机身fuselage

前机身fwdfuselage中前机身mid-fwdfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage后机身aftfuselage

全机身wholefuselage机翼wing

翼展span；wingspread翼展方向spanwise

半翼展semispan襟翼flap

前缘襟翼leading-edgeflap副翼aileron

后缘T.E.（trailing-edge）后缘襟翼trailing-edgeflap

前缘L.E.（leading-edge）缝翼slat

前缘缝翼leading-edgeslat襟副翼flaperon

翼尖wingtip翼梢小翼winglet

翼刀wingfence翼面plane

翼片panel安定面stabilizer

水平安定面horizontalstabilizer；tailplane

平尾horizontaltail（wing）垂直安定面verticalstabilizer

升降舵elevator

垂尾verticaltail（wing）

尾翼empennage,tail方向舵yawrudder；rudder

全动式水平尾翼all-movinghorizontaltail

机尾罩empennagecover

起落架landinggear

主起落架mainlandinggear（MLG）

前起落架noselandinggear（NLG）

起落架舱门landinggeardoor

起落架轮舱landinggearwheelwell

动力装置powerplant涡轮turbine

涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet

涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turboramjet

涡轮喷气发动机turbojet

涡轮发电机turbo-generator

涡扇发动机turbofanengine

座椅固定卡臂seatfixingclamparm

座椅操纵开关seatcontrolswitch

座椅导向滑轮seatguide-pulley

座椅滑轨seattrack

短舱nacelle货舱cargocompartment

座舱盖cockpitcover风挡windshield；windscreen

气密舱pressurizedcabin应急舱门emergencydoor

整流罩fairing翼箱wingbox

壁板panel导流片Jetevator

扰流片spoiler

增升装置liftaugmentationdevice

操纵面controlsurface

作动筒ram；actuatingcylinder

作动筒支臂jacklever

防冰系统de-icingsystem/Anti－icingsystem

补偿片tab调整片trimmer

辐条spoke浮筒float；pontoon

整体油箱integralfueltank地板floorpanel

斜梁diagonalspar龙骨梁keelbeam

地板梁floorbeam吊挂pylon

吊挂前梁pylonfrontspar吊挂后梁pylonrearspar

吊挂前缘整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing

吊挂后缘整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing

封闭肋closingrib辅助梁auxiliaryspar

暗箱darkslide；darkchamber

半硬壳式结构semi-monocoquestructure

静定结构staticallydeterminantstructure

静不定结构（非静定结构）non-staticallydeterminantstructure

梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web

支架bracket柱column

隔框bulkhead,frame框frame

铰链hinge缘条（凸缘）flange,cap

盖板coverplate蒙皮skin

化铣蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lug

长桁stringer桁boom；girder

桁板flitch桁架truss；boom

维护口盖accesspanel；accessdoor

加强板doubler

加强肋intercostal；stiffener接头fitting

板（厚）plate薄板sheet

条带strap法兰边flange

加劲件stiffener环ring

箍buckle；collar；ferrule

箍带；箍圈clamp；clampingring

卡箍keeper；dog；collar；clamp；clip

卡盘cartridge；chuck卡抓clampingpawl

挡块dog；stopblock挡油板scraperplate

挡油套oilsealingsleeve挡油圈oilbaffle、

安全阀reliefvalve；safetyvalve

减轻孔lighteninghole工具孔toolinghole

销钉孔pinhole盲孔blindhole

安装面fittingsurface安装角settingangle

奥氏体austenite毛坯blank铸件casting锻件forging锻工blacksmith；smith棒材bar

管材tubing钣弯件former

钣金件sheetmetal箔材foil

线材wire型材section,shape,profile

角材angle帽型材hat（section）

T型材T-section工字梁Ibeam

盘型件pan机加件machinedpart

槽型件channel挤压型材extrudedsection

剪切角材shearangle剪切角片shearclip

拉伸角材tensionangle

机加操作machiningoperation

精加工finish；finishing；smoothing；burnish；refinement

粗加工roughing；roughfinishing

精密加工的precision-machined

车工工艺turnery

车刀turningtool；lathetool；gad

精车刀finishingtool

粗车刀roughingtool；roughingturningtool

粗车rapidroughturning；roughturning

车床lathe；turninglathe；turningmachine；turningmill

车工lathehand；turner

车端面faceturning车螺纹threadcutting；threading

车平面facing；face车丝刀threadtool

车外圆surfaceturning车削turning

车削面turningsurface车锥度taperturning

钳clip；tongs；holdfast；clamp；clipper

钳工benchhand；benchwork

钳工车间locksmith’sdepartment

铣mill铣工millerhand；miller

铣床millingmachine；mill；miller

龙门铣床gantrymillingmachine；planertypemillingmachine

立式铣床verticalmillingmachine

立式钻床uprightdrillingmachine

铣键槽keyseat铣平面facemiling

铣切深度millingdepth

刨shave；plane刨床planer

牛头刨shaper立式牛头刨verticalshaper

龙头刨doublehousingplaner

龙门剪床squareshears

刨式铣床planertypemiller刨刀planertool

刨削plane；planing；gouging

磨；磨削grinding磨工车间grindery

磨床grinder；grindingmachine

磨工grinder磨工夹具grindingattachment

磨光abrade；tumbling；grind；grinding；polish；shine

镗（孔）bore；boring镗床borer；boringmachine

精镗precisionboring

镗刀boringcutter铰孔ream;reaming

铰刀reamer滚刀hob；hobbing

滚齿机hobbingmachine滚花knurling

滚丝机threadrollingmachine滚轮roller；rollingwheel

滚筒drum；pulley；reel；roll；roller

滚铣hob滚铣法（齿轮的）generating

滚压rollingpressing滚圆rollingcircle

滚轧roll退刀纹ran-out

锻forge；hammering精锻件precisionforging自由锻件handforging模锻件moldedforging