河北省保定市届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题.docx

河北省保定市届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题.docx

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河北省保定市届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题

河北省保定市2021届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Whatanimalsdidthewomanseeonherholiday?

A.Monkeys.B.Lions.C.Elephants.

3.WhatisMikedoing?

A.Heisfixinghiscomputer.B.Heischeckinghisemails.C.Heisworkingonhispaper.

4.Whenwilltheplaybegin?

A.At5:

30.B.At6:

30.C.At7:

30.

5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tomailaletter.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toadvertiseaproduct.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesSarah'sfatherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.Adriver.

7.HowdoesSarah'sfatherfeelabouthispresentjob?

A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whenwillthemanpractiseguitar?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrow.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoattheweekend?

A.Playfootball.B.Washthecar.C.Watchamatch.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowwillRobgotouniversityfromthenewflat?

A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

11.Howmuch.willRobpayaweekfortheflat?

A.£200.B..£40.C.£14.

12.WhenwillRobprobablymoveintothenewflat?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredidJudebuyhiswalkingshoes?

A.Atthemarket.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inashoeshop.

14.WhatdoesJudesuggestSuetake?

A.Asunhat.B.·Asweater.C.Ajacket.

15.WhyshouldSuetakeherphone?

A.Tophonehome.B.Tophonethehotel.C.Tophoneforhelp.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thingstotakeonholiday.

B.Shoestobuyforholiday.

C.Holidayinthemountains.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenisSeaWorldclosedforpaintingandrepairs?

A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InApril.

18.Wherecanyouwatchafilmaboutthesea?

A.AttheVisitorCentre.B.Attheshop.C.Atthecafé.

19.WhatdoestheshopatSeaWorldsell?

A.Ticketsandpostcards.B.Toysandbooks.C.Drinksandsnacks.

20.WhatdoweknowabouttheticketpriceofSeaWorld?

A.Allticketscostsevenpounds.

B.Ticketsforchildrenareathalfprice.

C.Theyofferspecialpricesforschoolgroups.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

InApril,JacklineOyamo,31,waslaidofffromherjobas.anelectronicsalesassistantatashopinKibera,oneoftheworld'slargestslums（贫民窟）ofNairobi,Kenya.ThemeasurestocontroltheCOVID-19pandemicmeantfewercustomersandstaffcutbacks.“Afterlosingmyjob,itwasextremelydifficulttokeepfeedingmyselfafterIexhaustedmysmallsavings,"shesays.

ButOyamoisabletogetfreshproduceforfreefromVictorEdalia,a30-year-oldurbanfarmerinherneighborhood.LastNovember,Edalia,,whoworks.asadriverbyday,changedatrashdumpsiteintheslumintoanurbangarden.Hesignedanagreementwithalocalchieftousetheland.Now,theplot,aboutaquarterofanacre,growsvegetablessuchastomatoes,onionsandspinach.

Edaliaoriginallystartedthefarmtoincreasehisincome.Theideawastosellvegetablestohotels.Butoncethepandemichit,hechangedtheplan.Hewantedtofindawayto"giveback,”hesays..

Sothroughoutthepandemic,Edaliahasbeenprovidingfreesuppliesofvegetablesto10needyfamiliesandindividualsinKibera.Theyincludeyoungpeoplewholosttheirjobsinthepandemic,likeOyamo,aswellassinglemothersandfamilieswithhouseholdsofmorethansevenpeople.Theycandropbythefarmuptothreetimesaweektopickupasupplyofvegetables.

MosesOmondi,teamleaderofAdoptaFamily,alocalnonprofitthat'sbeenprovidingdryfooddonationslikemaizeflourto500familiesinKibera,thinksEdalia'sprogramispromising.“Ithinkit'saprettysmartapproach,”hesays..“Inadditiontosupportingstrugglingfamiliesduringthesetoughtimesthatfacestarvationwhileathome,ithelpstoreduceanxietyandhelplessnessofaKiberafamily.”。

21.WhathappenedtoOyamoinApril?

A.Shehadaveryhardtimeafterlosingherjob.

B.Shesoldelectronicproductstogetenoughfood.

C.ShequitherjobtoprotectherselffromCOVID-19.

D.Shespenthersavingstohelp.controlthepandemic.

22whydidEdaliChangehisoriginalplanforrunningthefarm

A.Tofindawaytopayoffhisdebt.

B.Toofferfreevegetablestopeopleinneed.

C.Tosellvegetablestotheneedyfamiliesandindividuals.

D.Tomakemoremoneybysellingvegetablestohotels.

23What’Omondi’sattitudetoEdaliasprogram?

A.Doubtful.

B.Uninterested.

C.Hopeful.

D.Disapproving.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowCanWeHelpthePoor?

B.WhatCanPeopleDointhePandemic?

C.JobLosersHelpGrowVegetables

D.UrbanFarmerGivesGreenstothePoor

B

Youknowthatoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Well,studieshavelongshownthatlaughtercanhaveapositiveeffectbothphysicallyandemotionally.InSouthKorea,anationmoreusedtoholdingbackitsemotions,atleastonehospitalisencouragingpatientstoletlooseontheirregularbasis.

Laughing,forthosecancerpatientsandtheirfamilies,isaweeklyexerciseatSeoulNationalUniversityhospital.Itissomethingthatdoesnotcomeeasyforthem,butanhouroflaughtertherapy（疗法）isallittakestofightdepressionthatoftenfollowschemicaltreatment.LimSongLi,atherapistatthehospital,wasonceadepressionpatientherself.Shenowisalaughtertherapistandsayswhenyoulaugh,bloodvesselsexpand,andsugarlevelsdrop,producinganabundanceofhormones（激素）linkedwithhappinessandpleasure.ButinKoreanculture,whereConfuciantraditiondominates（主导）socialbehavior,laughingisnotanaturething.Koreanmenaretaughtnottocrymorethanthreetimesintheirlifetime.AndthesoundofaKoreanwoman'slaughtershouldnotbeheardoutsidethefenceofherhome.Butinsidethishospital,theyarelettingitout.Bytheendofthesession,theymakebelieflaughssomehowbecometheirown.

Iflaughingrequireseffort,morenaturaltoKoreans,itissinging.Thesing-songstartherapist,famousforhertherapysessionstofighthousewifedepression,JeongJiSongsayssingingisaneasierwaytoexpressinnerfeelings,especiallyforKoreanwomenbroughtupintheconservativebackground.Forsome,theseclassescanbeastress-managementtool,butformanymorewhosufferfromdepression,learningtosingouttheirheartcanbeahealingprocess.

ItnotonlyhelpedYingSeungWoocomeoutofseveredepression,butalsopresentedherwithanewcareer.Aftertakingupsingingtherapy,shefoundatalentinherself-cheer-leading.Andnowsheistakingcoursestobecomeacertifiedtherapist.

25.TheauthormentionsSouthKoreatoshow.

A.therearefewpeoplesufferingfromdepressioninSouthKorea

B.laughterhasapositiveinfluenceonKoreanwomen'shealth

C.peopleinSouthKoreaareusedtoexpressingtheirinnerfeelings

D.peopleinSouthKoreahaveattemptedtouselaughtertherapy

26.Whydoesthehospitalencouragepatientstolaugh?

A.Laughtercanhelpeasepatients'pain.

B.Laughingcanhelppatientsfightdepression.

C.LaughterisanaturalthingintheKoreansociety.

D.LaughingisnotallowedintheKoreantradition.

27.·Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healing”inparagraph3mean?

A.Curing.

B.Controlling.

C.Suffering.

D.Fighting.

C

Ateamofscientistssaysthatplayingsoundsunderwatercangetfishtoreturntoareaswithseverelydamagedcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）。

Inanexperiment,theyfoundfishreturnedafterhearingrecordingsofthesoundsofahealthyoceanreef.ThescientistsplacedunderwaterspeakersinareaswherecoralhadbeendyinginAustralia'snorthernGreatBarrierReef.Theyplayedthesoundsoveraperiodofaboutsixweeksin2017andstudiedtheresults.Theteamreportedthattwiceasmanyfisharrivedinareaswherethesoundsofhealthycoralwereplayed.:

Thesoundsalsoledtoa50percentincreaseinthenumberofspeciespresentinthearea,theresearchersfound.Amongthearrivingfishwerespeciesthatfeedonallmajorfoodsources.

Theresearchersnotedtheimportanceofhavingmanydifferentkindsoffishreturntothearea.Differentspeciesoffishperformmanyactivitiesthatsupporttheoceanenvironmentandsealife.“Damagedreefshaveahigherchanceofrecoveryiftheyhavehealthyfishpopulations,”thescientistswroteinthereport.

SteveSimpsonisaprofessorattheUniversityofExeterwhohelpedleadtheresearch.Hesaidinastatementthat“healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces.”Theycontainthesoundsofmanykindsofshrimp,fishandotherseacreatures.Youngfishlistenforthesesoundswhentheyarelookingforaplacetosettle,Simpsonsaid.

Headdedthatreefs“becomeghostlyquiet"whentheysufferdestructionthatisusuallyrelatedtohuman-causedpollution.Coraldamagecancauseunappealingsmellsandsoundsthatdriveshrimpandfishaway.Buttheexperimentsuggestedthattheuseofunderwaterloudspeakerswasaneffectivewaytogetyoungfishtocomeback.

AndyRadford,aprofessoratUniversityofBristol,.saidtheunderwatersoundsareapromisingwaytofightcoralreefdamageatthelocalcommunitylevel.Buthenotedthatotherthreatsneedtobe,reducedaswell.Theseincludeclimatechange,pollutionandoverfishing.

28.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheexperiment?

A.Twiceasmanyfisharrivedinthehealthycoralareas.

B.Thesoundsledtoa50percentincrease