完形填空.docx

完形填空.docx

《完形填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完形填空.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

完形填空

考纲要求

完形填空是一种旨在考查考生对语法和词汇知识综合运用的能力以及对语篇的理解能力的典型题型。

它介于单项填空和阅读理解之间，结合了这两种题型的优点，既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解，近几年的完形填空题降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查对短文的整体理解、上下文的段落衔接、分析和推理判断能力。

核心考点

1.词汇。

考查的内容有近义词的区别、名词和代词、形容词和副词、介词和连词、代词和短语动词及词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。

2.语法。

考查各种语法规则在文章中的运用。

其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、动词不定式、动词ing形式的用法等。

3.句型。

考查我们在学习过程中接触到的许多特殊句型。

4.结构。

文章中简单句的基本类型，句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上下文之间的逻辑关系。

也就是说，完形填空题是在整体感知短文内容的基础上，着重对语法、固定用法及习惯用语的考查。

课堂练习

Clozet1

Jodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe__1__tokeepworms（虫）.Hecouldsellthemtofarmers.Soin__2__,heboughtmanyworms.Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehehadnotputthemina__3___place.

ThenextspringJody__4___again.Heboughtmoreworms.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminsidesotheycouldstaywarm.Manyfarmersboughthisworms.

OnedaywhenJodywastwelve,hegot__5__.ItwasfromStateofNewYork.Thelettersaid,“Everyonewho_6__thingshastopaytaxes（税）！

”Jodymadeonlyonedollarsellingworms.Buthestill__7__topaypartofthatmoneytothestate.Hetoldmanypeopleinhistownwhathad___8__.Areporter___9__JodyonTV.Manypeoplesawitandtheybegantowriteletterstothestate.Theletterssaidthatthelawwasunfair.Finallythelawwas__10__.ChilrenlikeJodycannowsellthingswithoutpayingtaxestothestate.

1.A.boringB.luckyC.interesting

2.A.autumnB.springC.winter

3.A.warmB.cleanC.nice

4.A.tiredB.waitedC.failed

5.A.apresentB.aletterC.ane-mail

6.A.buysB.sellsC.feeds

7.A.hopedB.wantedC.had

8.A.happenedB.appearedC.followed

9.A.sawB.playedwithC.reported

10.A.passedB.changedC.moved

Clozet2

DoyouknowLena?

Lenawasbornwithoutarmsoroneleg.Whenherparents1sawher,theyfeltsadandworried.Butthey2hopedthatshecouldlearntodothingsbyherself.Theydidn'twantherto___3___“special”becauseofher“specialbody”.SotheyletLena4everything.Littlebylittle,Lenawasneverafraidoftrying.

Withonlyoneleg,Lenastilllearnedtoswimattheage5threeandsheevenbrokeaworldrecorderwhenshewas18.Withoutarms,shestilllearnedtouseneedles（缝衣针）,andshe6evenmakeherownclothes.

What’s7,shecanalsodriveacar,paint,useacomputer,playthepiano,8eveneatwithchopsticks.Lenastudiedmusicinhighschoolanduniversity.Nowshe’saworld-famous9.Canyoubelieveshehasdonealltheseonlywithoneleg?

It’sneveraneasything,butshesaid,“There’s10difficultinmylife”.

1.A.firstB.oneC.thefirst

2.A.evenB.stillC.ever

3.A.hearB.seeC.feel

4.A.tryB.tryingC.tried

5.A.ofB.inC.at

6.A.canB.shouldC.must

7.A.lessB.moreC.worse

8.A.butB.orC.and

9.A.singerB.writerC.teacher

10.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

Clozet3

Ihaveastrongandfaithful（忠实的）dog,Bruce.Thedoglikes1withme.Sometimeshealsofollowsmyfathertowork.

Onemorningwhenmyfatherworkedinthefield,he2hiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“___3___mycoat,Bruce!

”

Brucesatdownonthecoat.Latermyfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.4hehurriedtotheshop.5shopping,hewenthomedirectlyandforgotallabouthis6andthedog.

LaterintheeveningIlookedforhisdog7inthehouse,butI8findhim.Atthistime,myfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Hewentbacktothetree9.HefoundthatBrucewas10sittingonthecoat.

1.A.playingB.dealingC.agreeing

2.A.tookoutB.tookoffC.tookaway

3.A.WatchB.LookC.See

4.A.ButB.SoC.Because

5.A.SinceB.BeforeC.After

6.A.shopB.foodC.coat

7.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhere

8.A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’t

9.A.atonceB.afterallC.asusual

10.A.yetB.evenC.still

Clozet4

MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhis1andnowheisnear-sighted（近视的）.Buthewouldn’twantanybodyelseto2aboutitandheneversapairofglasses.Itoften___3___himsometrouble.

Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.He4abusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothe5wasn'tsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesanditmadehisclothesvery6.Atlast,hegottothevillage.Suddenlyhebegantoblowstronglyandit7muchcolder.Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewas8theschool.Hehadtorunafteritbuthecouldn’tcatchit.Hewaswonderingwhyhishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.Andthenhe9intothehouse,too.

Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimbyshouting10,“Whatarerunningrunningaftermyhenfor?

”

1.A.eyesB.earsC.mouth

2.A.hearB.knowC.talk

3.A.bringsB.makesC.takes

4.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotto

5.A.houseB.officeC.village

6.A.beautifulB.cleanC.dirty

7.A.lookedB.gotC.was

8.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookingup

9.A.droveB.flewC.ran

10.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly

Clozet5

OnaFridaynight,ayoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（通道口）ofthesubwaystation.Themusicvwassowonderful1peoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.

Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.He2hishatasusual.Besidethehattherewasapaper.Itsaid,“GeorgeSanghasputanimportantthing___3___myhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim（认领）it.”Soonthepeoplewenttoseethewordsandthey4guessedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhile,amancameupandsaid,“Iknowyouwouldcertainlycomehere.”Theviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?

”“Alotteryticket（彩票）.”TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithGeorge’snameonit.Georgetookitanddanced5.

Georgewas6officeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownintohishat,too.The7wasapoorcollegestudent.Thatmorning,hewasgoingtoflytoViennaforhiseducation.However,whenhe8thelotteryticket,hedidn’tgoashehadplanned.Instead,hewemttotheentranceagaintowaitfortheownerofthelotteryticket.

Lattersomeoneaskedtheviolinist9hedidn’ttakethelotterytickettopayforhishigheducation.Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfItakethemoney,Iwilllosehonesty,andI10behappyforever.”

1.A.butB.thatC.because

2.A.putdownB.putupC.puton

3.A.aboveB.underC.into

4.A.bothB.allC.whole

5.A.slowlyB.happilyC.sadly

6.A.aB.anC.the

7.A.officeworkerB.crowdC.violinist

8.A.lookedB.lookedforC.found

9.A.whyB.howC.that

10.A.willB.won’tC.would

课后练习1

Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:

Iwishto3!

InChina,therearestill4girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir5arepoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itisharderto6themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask7tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.

Nowtheyneedn’t8themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon’thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernment（政府）tomaketheirlife9.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.It’s10great.

（）1.A.withB.onC.toD.in

（）2.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking

（）3.A.gotoworkB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome

（）4.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.much

（）5.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families

（）6.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend

（）7.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.allthechildren

（）8.A.lookupB.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure

（）9.A.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse

（）10.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really

课后练习2

Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Itisover7,000kilometersfromthe1coast（海岸）totheeast.It2sixtimezones.3itis9a.m.inVancouveronthewestcoast,itis1:

30p.m.inStJohn’sontheeastcoast.

EnglishandFrench4thetwomainlanguagesinCanada.About60percentof5peoplespeakEnglish,andabout25percentspeakFrench.More670percentofitspopulationliveincitiesneartheUSborder.

Ottawaisthecapital.Everyyearmillionsoftouristsgothereto7museumsandtakepartinthecultural（文化的）activities.Torontoisthelargestcityofthecountry8about2.5millionpeople.Montrealis9secondbiggestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.

ThemapleleafisthenationalsymbolofCanada.TheCanadianflaghasaredmapleleafonared10whitebackground.

（）1.A.westB.eastC.southD.north

（）2.A.isB.hadC.hasD.have

（）3.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.When

（）4.A.areB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen

（）5.A.theirB.hisC.itsD.our

（）6.A.upB.overC.aboutD.than

（）7.A.seeB.visitC.lookD.find

（）8.A.withB.forC.fromD.at

（）9.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

（）10.A.orB.andC.butD.however

课后练习3

Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.They1thelightspullupthecoversandclosetheireyes.Aftertheysleepforsixorseven2,theywakeupagain.Itsoundsverystrange,doesn’tit?

Sleeppuzzles（使困惑）scienceallthetime.3anddoctorswouldliketotalkaboutwhyonecan’tfallasleep.Theyarenottosure4causessleep.

Youwillsleep