最全小学英语语法总结.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:783894 上传时间:2022-10-13 格式:DOCX 页数:48 大小:53.85KB
下载 相关 举报
最全小学英语语法总结.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共48页
最全小学英语语法总结.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共48页
最全小学英语语法总结.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共48页
最全小学英语语法总结.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共48页
最全小学英语语法总结.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共48页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

最全小学英语语法总结.docx

《最全小学英语语法总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最全小学英语语法总结.docx(48页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最全小学英语语法总结.docx

最全小学英语语法总结

最全的小学英语语法总结

1.人称代词

主格:

Iweyousheheitthey

宾格:

meusyouherhimitthem

形容词性物主代词:

myouryourherhisitstheir

名词性物主代词:

mineoursyourshershisitstheirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er

oldertallerlongerstronger,etc

(2)多音节词前+more

moreinteresting,etc.

(3)双写最后一个字母,再+er

biggerfatter,etc.

(4)把y变i,再+er

heavier,earlier

(5)不规则变化:

well-better,much/many-more,etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Mostnouns+sabook–books

Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—stories

Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watches

Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes

Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread,rice,water,juiceetc.

5.缩略形式

I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis

it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc

 一、缩略形式与完整形式

  1、’s—is,has 2.’re—are 3.n’t—not 4.’d—would 5.’ll—will   6.’m—am

  特例1.can’t—cannot2.let’s—letus

  3.got前的’s是has

  写出下列的完全形式

  it’s     he’s      where’s      Helen’s

  what’s    who’s      don’t       doesn’t

  didn’t    isn’t      aren’t      can’t

  I’m     I’ll       I’d       he’dlike

  they’re

  写出下列的缩略形式

  sheis    wasnot     cannot      youwould

  donot    havenot    letus      hewill

  二、星期和月份一般取前三个字母可简写

  Sunday—Sun.Monday—Mon.Tuesday—Tue.Wedesday—Wed.

  Thursday—Thu.Friday—Fri.Saturday—Sat.

  Janurary—Jan. February—Feb. March—Mar. April—Apr.

  一月     二月     三月     四月

  May     June—Jun.   July—Jul.   August—Aug.

  五月     六月     七月     八月

  September-Sept.October—Oct. November—Nov.December—Dec.

  九月     十月     十一月    十二月

  三、名词所有格(只有有生命的东西才有,一般指人和动物)

  1、一般在后面加’s 如teacher—teacher’s

  2、以s结尾的加’ 如teachers—teachers’

  节日里的运用,表示特殊群体的节日:

Children’sDay,Women’sDay

  Teachers’Day

  写出下列的名词所有格:

  David    hisbrother     twin(双胞胎之一)

  thedog    Helen’ssister    twins(指两个)

6.a/an

abook,apeach

anegganhour

7.Preposition:

on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.

表示时间:

atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast

onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay

intheeveninginDecemberinwinter

8.基数词和序数词

one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth

9.Some/any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

10.be动词

(1)Basicform:

am/are/is

(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.

Myeyesare(not)small.

Myhairis(not)long.

(3)一般疑问句:

AmIaChniese?

Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.

AretheyAmerican?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

Isthecatfat?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

11.therebe结构

肯定句:

Thereisa…

Thereare…

一般疑问句:

Isthere…?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Arethere…?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

否定句:

Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….

12.祈使句

Sitdownplease

Don’tsitdown,please.

13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.

形式:

be+verb+ing

eg:

Iam(not)doingmyhomework.

You/We/Theyare(not)reading.

He/She/Itis(not)eating.

动词—ing的形式

Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking

Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming

14一般现在时。

通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。

形式:

肯定句:

Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.

Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

一般疑问句:

Doyoujumphigh?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshejumphigh?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

否定句:

Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.

Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.

15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。

eg:

1.I/He/She/Theycansing.

2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.

16.一般过去时态

(a)be动词的过去式:

I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….

一般疑问句was,were放在句首。

(b)动词过去式:

肯定句:

Iwatchedcartoons.

Shevisitedthezoo.

一般疑问句:

Didyoureadbooklastnight?

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?

Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.

否定句:

Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.

Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.

(3)动词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。

Verbsendingine+degliked。

Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:

study—studied

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:

stop--stopped

不规则动词的变化:

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:

/

eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等

17.“Wh-”questions.

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatcolourisit?

Whattimeisit?

What’sthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Who’sthemanwithabignose?

 

 

Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?

Whereismyballpen?

Whydoyoulikesummer?

Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?

Howoldistheyoungman?

Howmuchisthetoybear?

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatcolourisit?

Whattimeisit?

What’sthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Who’sthemanwithabignose?

Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?

Whereismyballpen?

Why

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 工学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1