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TRECG975102IMSWE
INTERNATIONALTELECOMMUNICATIONUNION
ITU-T
G.975.1
TELECOMMUNICATION
STANDARDIZATIONSECTOR
OFITU
(02/2004)
SERIESG:
TRANSMISSIONSYSTEMSANDMEDIA,DIGITALSYSTEMSANDNETWORKS
Digitalsectionsanddigitallinesystem –Opticalfibresubmarinecablesystems
Forwarderrorcorrectionforhighbit-rateDWDMsubmarinesystems
ITUTRecommendationG.975.1
ITU-TG-SERIESRECOMMENDATIONS
TRANSMISSIONSYSTEMSANDMEDIA,DIGITALSYSTEMSANDNETWORKS
INTERNATIONALTELEPHONECONNECTIONSANDCIRCUITS
G.100–G.199
GENERALCHARACTERISTICSCOMMONTOALLANALOGUECARRIER-TRANSMISSIONSYSTEMS
G.200–G.299
INDIVIDUALCHARACTERISTICSOFINTERNATIONALCARRIERTELEPHONESYSTEMSONMETALLICLINES
G.300–G.399
GENERALCHARACTERISTICSOFINTERNATIONALCARRIERTELEPHONESYSTEMSONRADIO-RELAYORSATELLITELINKSANDINTERCONNECTIONWITHMETALLICLINES
G.400–G.449
COORDINATIONOFRADIOTELEPHONYANDLINETELEPHONY
G.450–G.499
TESTINGEQUIPMENTS
G.500–G.599
TRANSMISSIONMEDIACHARACTERISTICS
G.600–G.699
DIGITALTERMINALEQUIPMENTS
G.700–G.799
DIGITALNETWORKS
G.800–G.899
DIGITALSECTIONSANDDIGITALLINESYSTEM
G.900–G.999
General
G.900–G.909
Parametersforopticalfibrecablesystems
G.910–G.919
Digitalsectionsathierarchicalbitratesbasedonabitrateof2048kbit/s
G.920–G.929
Digitallinetransmissionsystemsoncableatnon-hierarchicalbitrates
G.930–G.939
DigitallinesystemsprovidedbyFDMtransmissionbearers
G.940–G.949
Digitallinesystems
G.950–G.959
DigitalsectionanddigitaltransmissionsystemsforcustomeraccesstoISDN
G.960–G.969
Opticalfibresubmarinecablesystems
G.970–G.979
Opticallinesystemsforlocalandaccessnetworks
G.980–G.989
Accessnetworks
G.990–G.999
QUALITYOFSERVICEANDPERFORMANCE-GENERICANDUSER-RELATEDASPECTS
G.1000–G.1999
TRANSMISSIONMEDIACHARACTERISTICS
G.6000–G.6999
DIGITALTERMINALEQUIPMENTS
G.7000–G.7999
DIGITALNETWORKS
G.8000–G.8999
Forfurtherdetails,pleaserefertothelistofITU-TRecommendations.
ITU-TRecommendationG.975.1
Forwarderrorcorrectionforhighbit-rateDWDM
submarinesystems
Summary
ThisRecommendationdescribestheForwardErrorCorrection(FEC)functionsthathavehighercorrectionabilitythanRS(255,239)codedefinedinITU-TRec.G.975forthehighbit-rateDWDMsubmarinecablesystems.InAppendixI,superFECschemes,whichhavehigher-correctionabilitythanRS(255,239)code,arealsodescribed.TheuseofthissuperFECfunctioninsubmarineterminaltransmissionequipments(TTEs)shouldnotbeconsideredasmandatory.
Source
ITUTRecommendationG.975.1wasapprovedon22 February 2004byITUTStudyGroup 15(20012004)undertheITUTRecommendation A.8procedure.
FOREWORD
TheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU)istheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyinthefieldoftelecommunications.TheITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSector(ITU-T)isapermanentorganofITU.ITU-Tisresponsibleforstudyingtechnical,operatingandtariffquestionsandissuingRecommendationsonthemwithaviewtostandardizingtelecommunicationsonaworldwidebasis.
TheWorldTelecommunicationStandardizationAssembly(WTSA),whichmeetseveryfouryears,establishesthetopicsforstudybytheITUTstudygroupswhich,inturn,produceRecommendationsonthesetopics.
TheapprovalofITU-TRecommendationsiscoveredbytheprocedurelaiddowninWTSAResolution 1.
InsomeareasofinformationtechnologywhichfallwithinITU-T'spurview,thenecessarystandardsarepreparedonacollaborativebasiswithISOandIEC.
NOTE
InthisRecommendation,theexpression"Administration"isusedforconcisenesstoindicatebothatelecommunicationadministrationandarecognizedoperatingagency.
CompliancewiththisRecommendationisvoluntary.However,theRecommendationmaycontaincertainmandatoryprovisions(toensuree.g.interoperabilityorapplicability)andcompliancewiththeRecommendationisachievedwhenallofthesemandatoryprovisionsaremet.Thewords"shall"orsomeotherobligatorylanguagesuchas"must"andthenegativeequivalentsareusedtoexpressrequirements.TheuseofsuchwordsdoesnotsuggestthatcompliancewiththeRecommendationisrequiredofanyparty.
INTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS
ITUdrawsattentiontothepossibilitythatthepracticeorimplementationofthisRecommendationmayinvolvetheuseofaclaimedIntellectualPropertyRight.ITUtakesnopositionconcerningtheevidence,validityorapplicabilityofclaimedIntellectualPropertyRights,whetherassertedbyITUmembersorothersoutsideoftheRecommendationdevelopmentprocess.
AsofthedateofapprovalofthisRecommendation,ITUhadnotreceivednoticeofintellectualproperty,protectedbypatents,whichmayberequiredtoimplementthisRecommendation.However,implementorsarecautionedthatthismaynotrepresentthelatestinformationandarethereforestronglyurgedtoconsulttheTSBpatentdatabase.
ITU2005
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,byanymeanswhatsoever,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofITU.
CONTENTS
Page
1Scope1
2References1
3Termsanddefinitions2
3.1TermsdefinedinotherRecommendations2
3.2Definitions2
4Abbreviations3
5SuperFECfeatures3
5.1GeneralprinciplesofsuperFECfunction3
5.2SuperFECscheme4
6DefinitionofsuperFECfunction4
6.1Definition4
6.2SuperFECcodealgorithm5
6.3PropertiesforsuperFECcode5
6.4SuperFECframestructure5
7ParametersforsuperFEC5
7.1Correctionability5
7.2Redundancyratio7
7.3Latency7
8Supervision7
8.1Signalqualitysupervision7
8.2Connectivitysupervision7
AppendixI–SuperFECschemes7
I.1Overview7
I.2RS(255,239)/CSOC(n0/k0=7/6,J=8)superFECcode8
I.3ConcatenatedBCHsuperFECcodes13
I.4RS(1023,1007)/BCH(2047,1952)superFECcode19
I.5ConcatenatedRSandproductcodesuper-FECscheme22
I.6LDPCsuperFECcode24
I.7TwoorthogonallyconcatenatedBCHsuperFECcode28
I.8Reed-Solomon(2720,2550)superFECcode41
I.9TwointerleavedextendedBCH(1020,988)superFECcode45
ITU-TRecommendationG.975.1
Forwarderrorcorrectionforhighbit-rateDWDM
submarinesystems
1Scope
ThisRecommendationdescribestheForwardErrorCorrection(FEC)functionsthathavehighercorrectionabilitythanRS(255,239)codedefinedinITU-TRec.G.975intheopticalfibresubmarinecablesystems.ThisRecommendationalsodescribesthesystemrequirementconcerningsupervisionforthesubmarinecablesystems.TheapplicationsbeingaddressedinthisRecommendationarebothopticallyamplifiedrepeateredsystems(ITU-TRec.G.977)andrepeaterlessopticalsystems(ITU-TRec.G.973).TheuseofthisFECfunctioninsubmarineterminaltransmissionequipments(TTEs)shouldnotbeconsideredasmandatory.
ItisnottheintentionofthisRecommendationtopursuethetransversecompatibilityofthesystem.Therefore,theselectionoftheFECframestructuresdescribedinthisRecommendationisamatterofjointengineering.
ThetransmissionsignalunderconsiderationcouldbeSTM-16,STM-64,STM-256,ODU1,ODU2,andODU3,becausesubmarinesystemscouldbeconsideredasoneoftheIaDIapplicationsdefinedinITU-TRec.G.872.Thisdoesnotmeanthatthebitrateisrestrictedwithintheabove-mentionedsignals.
2References
ThefollowingITU-TRecommendationsandotherreferencescontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthisRecommendation.Atthetimeofpublication,theeditionsindicatedwerevalid.AllRecommendationsandotherreferencesaresubjecttorevision;usersofthisRecommendationarethereforeencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityofapplyingthemostrecenteditionoftheRecommendationsandotherreferenceslistedbelow.AlistofthecurrentlyvalidITU-TRecommendationsisregularlypublished.ThereferencetoadocumentwithinthisRecommendationdoesnotgiveit,asastand-alonedocument,thestatusofaRecommendation.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.691(2003),Opticalinterfacesforsingle-channelSTM-64andotherSDHsystemswithopticalamplifiers.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.693(2003),Opticalinterfacesforintra-officesystems.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.707/Y.1322(2003),Networknodeinterfaceforthesynchronousdigitalhierarchy(SDH).
–ITU-TRecommendationG.709/Y.1331(2003),InterfacesfortheOpticalTransportNetwork (OTN).
–ITU-TRecommendationG.798(2002),Characteristicsofopticaltransportnetworkhierarchyequipmentfunctionalblocks.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.805(2000),Genericfunctionalarchitectureoftransportnetworks.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.872(2001),Architectureofopticaltransportnetworks.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.957(1999),Opticalinterfacesforequipmentsandsystemsrelatingtothesynchronousdigitalhierarchy.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.959.1(2003),Opticaltransportnetworkphysicallayerinterfaces.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.972(2000),Definitionoftermsrelevanttoopticalfibresubmarinecablesystems.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.973(2003),Characteristicsofrepeaterlessopticalfibresubmarinecablesystems.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.975(2000),Forwarderrorcorrectionforsubmarinesystems.
–ITU-TRecommendationG.977(2000),Characteristicsofopticallyamplifiedopticalfibresubmarinecablesystems.
–IEEEStandard802.3-2002,InformationTechnology–TelecommunicationandInformationExchangebetweenSystems–LAN/MAN–SpecificRequirements–Part3:
Carriersensemultipleaccesswithcollisiondetection(CSMA/CD)accessmethodandphysicallayerspecifications.
3Termsanddefinitions
3.1TermsdefinedinotherRecommendations
ThisRecommen