山东省德州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题与答案解析.docx

山东省德州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题与答案解析.docx

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山东省德州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题与答案解析

山东省德州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

SmartThingsonTheirWay

GoogleClips

GoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.

GooglesaysmachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesanclvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket.

GoProHero

GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically（自动地）createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.

SnapSunglasses

MessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit."

TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.

AppleiPhoneX

Apple'snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.

Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.

1．WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?

A．Itcansharevideosonthephone.

B．Itcantakepicturesbyitself.

C．Itcanchangephotosintovideos.

D．Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.

2．WhichissuretobeboughtnowontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A．GoogleClips.B．GoProHero.

C．SnapSunglasses.D．AppleiPhoneX.

3．HowdoesAppleiPhoneXmakefacialrecognition?

A．Byreplacingtheuser'sfingerprint.

B．Byprojectingamapoftheuser'sface.

C．Bypressingaspecialbutton.

D．Byallowingpaymentsonthephone.

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationday.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths（摊位）andselllemonade,applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.

Duringthedayalumniwillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,abandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

Homecomingisahappydaybutitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Evenifthegameloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodanceandothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

4．WhatarestudentsbusydoingbeforeHomecomingDay?

A．Preparingforgraduation.

B．Finishingtheirexams.

C．Decoratingtheschool.

D．Makingafootballteam.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alumni"inPara3referto?

A．graduatesB．teachers

C．parentsD．businessmen

6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebygraduatesonHomecoming?

A．Toseetheiroldfriends.

B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.

C．Towatchthefootballgame.

D．Tojoininafootballmatch.

7．HowdoesHomecomingQueenorKingcomeabout?

A．Chosenfromthebestteachers.

B．Giventothebestfootballplayer.

C．Votedbyalltheparents

D．Electedbyallthestudents.

Inmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.

Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.Eventheword“Britain"isCeltic（凯尔特语）.ThentheRomansarrivedandbuiltcampswhichbecamecitiescalled“castra".ThisiswhytherearesomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin"-chester"or“-caster"Manchester,forexample.

TheRomansneverreachedWalesorScotland,andmanyplacenamesthereareCeltic.Forexample,Welshplacenamesthatbeginwith“Llan"comefromtheCelticwordfor"church".

AftertheRomansleftBritain,i