学年厦门十中高二年英语校本作业套卷2.docx
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学年厦门十中高二年英语校本作业套卷2
2019-2020学年厦门十中高二年英语校本作业套卷
（2）
一．听力
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.
2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shewillgotoschool.B.Shewon’tgotothelibrary.
C.Sheiswillingtohelptheman.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onafarm.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Policemananddriver.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.
5.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?
A.Buysomefurniture.B.Gooutwithsomefriends.
C.Entertainsomefriendsathome.
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?
A.Hefeelstiredandsad.B.Heeatslesseveryday.C.Hekeepsawakeatnight.
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisastudent.B.Heisaforeigner.C.Heisseriouslyill.
8.Whydoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutculturalshock?
A.Sheisanexpert.B.Shehasheardaboutit.
C.Shehasthesimilarexperience.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thefirstdayatanewjob.B.AusualdayatworkC.Anewboss.
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?
A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Inexperienced.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasagoodovertimepay.B.Sheoftenworkslateatnight.
C.Shehadahardtimeatworktoday.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesportscentre?
A.Itwassmall.B.Itwasnoisy.C.Itwasexpensive.
13.Whydidn’tthewomanstayinthecafé?
A.Itwasnotclean.B.Theservicewasbad.C.Shehadanappointment.
14.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingrightnow?
A.Playingtennis.B.Goingtoaclub.C.Swimmingintheriver.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15.Whatprobablyistheman?
A.Adoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Anarchitect.
16.Howwillthemangettothebusstationtomorrowmorning?
A.Hewillwalkthere.B.Hewillgothereinhiscar.
C.Hiswifewilltakehimthere.
17.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?
A.At6:
30p.m.B.At8:
00p.m.C.At9:
30p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.WhocanjointheRoadSafetyTeam?
A.StudentsinJunior1and2.B.StudentsinSenior2and3.
C.StudentsinSenior1and2.
19.WhatcanstudentsgetfromMissMailer?
A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Apicture.
20.Whatactivityistheteamalsoorganizing?
A.Ashortquiz.B.Awritingcompetition.C.Aposterdesigncompetition.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
A
Coronavirusesarealargegroupofviruses.Theyconsistofacoreofgeneticmaterial（遗传物质）surroundedbyanenvelopewithproteinspikes（蛋白棘突）.Thisgivesittheappearanceofacrown.CrowninLatiniscalled“corona”andthat’showthesevirusesgettheirname.Inthistext,we’lltakeaquicklookatwhat’scurrentlyknownaboutthevirus.
Covid-2019
The2019NovelCoronavirus,firstreportedDecemberinWuhan,centralChina'sHubeiProvince,hasquicklyspreadacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Itinitiallyoccurredinagroupofpeoplewithpneumonia（肺炎） who’dbeenassociatedwithaseafoodandliveanimalmarketinthecityofWuhan.
Intermediatehosts:
The Covid-2019 mayoriginateinbats,ateamledbyrenownedChinesevirologistShiZhenglisaidearlier,whiletheintermediaryhostremainsunknown.
Incubationperiod（潜伏期）:
usually1-14days.
Infection:
Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.
SARS-CoV
TheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome（SARS）coronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinChinain2003.
Intermediatehosts:
Batsaretheoriginalhost.Civetcatsserveasanimportantintermediarythatcarriesvirusfromthewingedmammaltohumans.
Incubationperiod:
2-7days.
Infection:
Virusspreadaftersymptomsshow.
MERS-CoV
TheMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome（MERS中东呼吸综合征）coronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinSaudiArabiain2012.
Intermediatehosts:
MERS-CoVwastravelledfromdromedarycameltohumans.
Incubationperiod:
2-14days.
Infection:
Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.
21.Whatmightbe theintermediatehostsoftheCovid-2019?
A.Bats. B.Mosquitoes C.Camel. D.Unknownyet.
22.Whichkindofcoronavirusesspreads after symptomsappear?
A.TheCovid-2019. B. MERS-CoV.C.SARS-CoV. D.AllCoronaviruses.
23.What canwelearn aboutcoronaviruses?
A. Batsaretoblamefortheoutbreakofallthethreecoronaviruses.
B.Mers-CovwerefirstidentifiedinChina.
C.SARS-CovhasalongerincubationperiodthanMers-cov.
D. TheCovid-2019,SARS-CoVandMERS-CoVarealllisted ascoronaviruses.
B
Inthetrailer（拖车式房屋），Sischowasrefreshingthesnails’（蜗牛）accommodations--anongoingroutinethattakesdaysofcarefulwork.HehadfoundadozenofAchatinella bulimoides--athirdoftheworld'spopulationofthespecies.Onceeveryindividualwasaccountedfor,hecleanedthecageandpackedinnewleaves.Theworktookmuchtrouble,buttheresponsibility,hesaid,waslike“aheavyweightsittingonyou.”
Thetrailerisveryvulnerable.It’sdesignedtokeepawaywould-bethieved,andtoresisthurricanes.Butafirecouldeasilydestroyit,oradiseasecouldsweepthroughit.LastSeptember,amysterypathogon（病原体）appearedtohaveenteredthetraileronleavesfedtothesnails,killingalmosttheentirespecies.Assadastheeventwas,there’snogoodwaytoinsureagainstfuturecatastrophe.Thesnailscan’tsimplybespreadamongzoosorotherfacilities:
theyneedspecialequipment,experiencedhandlers,andadietofnativeHawaiianplants.
Consequently,itcanbehardforthesnails'caretakertorelax,evenwhenheisoutsidethetrailer.“Howdoyouswitchoffwhenyourdecisionsmeanexistenceorextinction?
"Sischosaid.Whileactionlightenstheburden,yetwithanimalswhosenaturalhistoryislargelyunknown,thatactioncanbedangerous."Ifyoudoitwrong,thesnailsdie.”
Snailsareneitherintelligentnorbeloved.Sischo'sfriendssometimesteasehimaboutbeing"thestrangesnailguy;strangersaskwhyhecares.It'shardtoconvincepeople,butheinsiststhatifhecanjustgettheminthetrailer,theywillunderstandwhytheAchatinellabulimoidesareworthsaving."Peoplemelt,"hesaid，“Whenyoushowthemthattheentirepopulationisinthischamber,ithitsthem."
24.Whatisthetrailerusedfor?
A.AccommodatingguestsB.Shelteringsnails
C.Plantingvegetables.D.Alarmingthieves.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable"meaninparagraph?
A.QuiteB.Safe.C
Easilyaffected.D.Wellprotected.
26.Whatisthesnailminder'attitudetowardshisjob?
A.RelaxedB.Confident.C.CautiousD.Disapproving
27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheLastofItsKindB.TheWorstofTimes
C.MournItsLossD.ResistPossibleDangerous
C
Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheaterortoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Youwerehoppingintoyourcar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissions（排放）andusinggasalltheway.
Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNature.
Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:
TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchascomputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks.AlltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emissions.
IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.
Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2022accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.
You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucondotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.
Herearesometips:
※Disableautoplay（自动播放）forvideoonsocialmedia.
※StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.
※Watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan.
※Don’tusehigh-definition（高清）videoondevices.
28.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink.
A.theyshouldwelcomeMotherNature
B.watchingmoviesathomeismorefun
C.itisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheater
D.streamingathomeavoidspossibleemissions
29.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat.
A.driving3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2
B.digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuse
C.Onlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettraffic
D.60%oftheworld’spopulationwatchvideosonline
30.Whyarethefivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?
A.Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.
B.Toprovethepovertyofthefivecountries
C.Toshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreams
D.Tostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito”
31.Howcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhenstreaming?
A.Usehigh-definitionvideos.B.Turnoffvideoautoplay
C.Streamovermobilenetworks.D.Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.
D
Computersareincreasinglycompetingagainsthumanstoseewhethermanorthemachineismoreintelligent．InthelatestshowofartificialintelligenceorAI，acomputerwe
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