中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习.docx

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中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习.docx

中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习

中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习

精选例题

一、连接词

宾语从句的连接词分为三类:

1.引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。

2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。

注意:

下列几种情况通常使用whether:

(1)在具有选择意义又有or或ornot时,尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether;

(2)在介词之后用whether;(3)在不定式前用whether等。

3.引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。

一Excuseme,could youtellme__________?

—There'sabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.[黄冈市]

A. whereIcanchangemoney     B. howIcangettothebank

C.ifthere'sabanknearhere     D.wherethebankis

[答案]A.[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。

根据上下问可知应选A。

   

二、语序

      在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定。

 1.—Doyouknow______________now?

 一InthePeople'sHotel.[北京市]

A.whereisTomworking     B. wheredidTomwork

C.whereTomisworking     D.whereTomworked

[答案]C.[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

宾语从句要注意两点:

①从句用陈述句语序;②前后时态要一致。

故排除A、B,D时态不对,故选C。

三、时态

1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。

2.如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。

3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句是用什么时态,从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。

4.情态动词could/would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句时态不受主句的约束。

 Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhen__thenewOlympicCenter?

 

A.arewevisited  B.willwevisit   C. wearevisited  D. wewill visit

[答案]D。

[解析]考查宾语从句的用法。

从句要用陈述句语序,而且时态要与主句一致。

从句意看本句不能用被动语态,故排除A、c。

本题考查的是以when引导的宾语从句。

B没用陈述句语序,故排除,此处could只表委婉的语气,并不表过去。

—Couldyoutellmewhomtheradio_________by?

  

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.[福州市]

A.invents    B.invented    C.isinvented    D.wasinvented

[答案]D。

[解析]考查宾语从句的时态和语态的用法。

从句中的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,这时应使用被动语态,这样A、B两项可以排除。

我们还应考虑到,收音机的“发明”一定是过去的事情,所以该句的时态应是一般过去时,谓语的构成为“was/were+动词的过去分词”。

Ididn’tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask..

 A.whatmyteachersays      B.whatdoesmyteachersay

 C.whatmyteachersaid      D.whatdidmyteachersay

 答案为C。

本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。

四、简化

      宾语从句在一定条件下,可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it+形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式(名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词)短语、名词和过去分词等。

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.(改为简单句)(年山东烟台)

Idon’tknowwhat______________________withtheletter.

      答案与解析:

答案为todo。

当主句谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember等,其后接疑问词(连接代词/副词)引导的宾语从句,且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,宾语从句可简化成“疑问词(连接代词/副词+不定式(短语)”结构,故空白处填todo。

强化训练

I. 句型转换

 

1.“Icanhelprepairthebike.”saidJerry.(改为宾语从句)

Jerrysaid__________he__________helprepairthebike.

2.“Doyouhaveameetingtoattendtomorrow?

”IaskedJack.(改为宾语从句)

IaskedJack_________he_________ameetingtoattendthenextday. 

3.“Wewillgoforapicnicthisweekend,”Timsaidtous.(改为宾语从句)

Timtoldusthat_______ _______goforapicnicthatweekend. 

4.“Doyouoftenstayuplate,Linda?

”Theteacherasked.(改为宾语从句)

 TheteacheraskedLinda__________sheoften__________uplate. 

5.“Willtheycometoattendthemeeting?

”askedtheboss.(改为宾语从句)

Thebossasked__________they__________cometothemeeting.  

6. Ihaven'tdecidedwhichferryIshalltaketoHongKongIsland.  (改为简单句)

Ihaven'tdecidedwhichferry_________________________toHongKongIsland.

7. DetectiveKendidn'tknowhowhecoulddealwiththiscase. (改为简单句)

DetectiveKendidn'tknow_________________________dealwiththiscase.

8. CanyoutellmewhenIshouldwatertheflowers?

 (改为简单句)

Canyoutellme_________________________watertheflowers?

9. Tomwonderedifheshouldgoorstayatthattime.  (改为宾语句)

Tomwondered________________________goorstayatthattime.

10. Theboyaskedhismother,"Doeswaterfreezeat0℃?

"(改为宾语从句)

Theboysaskedhismotherwaterat0℃!

.

11. Jack'smotheraskedhim,"Haveyoupackedyourthings?

"(改为宾语从句)

Jack'smotheraskedhimhepackedhisthings.

12. Martinaskedtheman,"AreyouMr.Smith?

"(改为宾语从句)

MartinaskedthemanheMr.Smith.

13. "WhatdidFatherChristmasputinyourstocking,Alice?

"Maryasked. (改为宾语从句)

MaryaskedAlicewhatFatherChristmasputinstocking.

14. IsthewatchmadeinShanghai?

Idon'tknow.(改为宾语从句)

Idon'tknowthewatchmadeinShanghaiornot.

 

II.真题训练

 

2018一模

1.DoesherauntliveinCanada?

Iamnotsure.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)(普陀)

Iamnotsure     heraunt      inCanda.

2.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?

(奉贤)

A)howcanIgettothesupermarketB)howcouldIgettothesupermarket

  C)howIcangettothesupermarketD)howIcouldgettothesupermarket

3.“Whathaveyoulearnedintheuniversity?

”ThemanageraskedTom.(改为宾语从句)(松江)

   ThemanageraskedTom           he           learnedintheuniversity.

4.“Haveyoueverbeenininamaglevtrain?

”Ourscienceteacheraskedus.(合并成一句)(长宁)

Ourscienceteacheraskedus________we________everbeeninamaglevtrain.

5.Wehaven’tdecided_______wewillhangthenewpainting.(虹口)

A)what  B)where C)which D)why

6.Tonyaskedhismom.”HowwillwespendtheSpringFestival?

”(改为宾语从句)

  Tonyaskedhismomhow_________________spendtheSpringFestival

7.Couldyoupleasetellme                  ?

(嘉定)

A)howlongshehasgonetoHongKong   B)howlongshehasbeeninHongKong

C)howlonghasshebeeninHongKong   D)howlongshehasbeentoHongKong

8.“Haveyoueverriddenashared-bike?

”Lindaaskedhermom.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)(浦东)

   Lindaaskedhermom_________she_________everridden ashared-bike.

9.Hedidn’ttellus______.(宝山)

A.ifhewillgiveusalecture                B.whetherhewouldgowithyou

C.whenwouldhestart                     D.whenhewillarrive

10.Ourmonitortoldus,“Wewillmovetoanewcampus(校园)nextyear.”(改为宾语从句)(青浦)

   Ourmonitortoldusthatwe___________toanewcampusthenextyear.

11.“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?

”theladyaskedherson.(改为宾语从句)(黄浦)

 Theladyaskedhersonwhathe____________tothepoordog.

12.Tim’sfriendaskedhim.“WillyouapplyforapositionatIBMCompany?

”(合并成宾语从句)(崇明)

Tim’sfriendaskedhim_____he______applyforapositionatIBMCompany.

13. DidMaggie flytoNewYorkalone?

Hewonders.(改为宾语从句)(闵行)

Hewonders______Maggie______toNewYorkalone.

 

2018二模

1.WewonderedifJudy_______toAustralianextweekforbusiness.(普陀)

A.flies   B.haveflown    C.hasflown    D.wouldfly

2.I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide____________.(奉贤)

A)whereI’mgoing        B)howI'mgoingtogetthere

C)whyIamplanningit     D)whenI'mplanningit

3.Canyoutellme______IcansearchforinformationontheInternet?

(松江)

  A.what B.how  C.when     D.where

4. WhatdoesAlicesendtomsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyear?

Couldyoutellme?

(合并成一句)(长宁)

Couldyoutellme_____Alice______toMsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyear?

5.Hesaidthathe_______toteachkidsintheorphanage(孤儿院) afterhegraduatedfromschool.(徐汇)

A.willvolunteer  B.wouldvolunteer C.hasvolunteered   D.isvolunteering

6.“Areyougoingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop?

”thesecretaryasked.(改为宾语从句)(嘉定)

   Thesecretaryasked________they_______goingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop.

7.A:

Doyouknow_______wewillknowtheresultsoftheexam?

(宝山)

  B:

Intwoweeks,Isuppose

A) howmuch B)howfar  C)howsoon  D)howlong

8.Theroadsignshowsus_________________.(青浦) 

A.howcanwegettotheInternationalMeetingCenter   

B. whichroadleadstotheInternationalMeetingCenter

C. whereistheInternationalMeetingCenter

D. whatcanwedointheInternationalMeetingCenter

9.“CanIpayforthee-bookbycreditcard?

"Janeaskedtheshopassistant.(改为宾语从句)(黄浦)

Janeaskedtheshopassistantwhether____________payforthee-bookbycreditcard.

10.“Whatwillyoudoafterleavingsecondaryschool?

”askedmyparents.(合并成宾语从句)(崇明)

    Myparentsasked______I______doafterleavingsecondaryschool.

11.I askedtheteacher,“CanIaskforleavethisafternoon?

”(合并为一句)(静安)

  Iaskedtheteacher_____I_____askforleavethisafternoon.

12.Mumasked,”WhyareyouwearingLinda’sclothes?

”(改为宾语从句)(杨浦)

Mumasked mewhy __________wearingLinda’sclothes.

13.‘HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?

’Theboyaskedtheteacher.(改为宾语从句)(闵行)

Theboyaskedtheteacher_______he_______improvehisEnglish.

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.根据短文内容,判断正误。

   Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

   Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

   Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."

   Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.

(1)Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.

(2)Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

(3)Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.

(4)Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.

(5)Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

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