届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修8 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx

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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修8 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx

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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修84Unit4知能演练轻松闯关Word版含答案

A卷

单项填空

1.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.

A.who         B.that

C.whichD.what

A 解析:

句意:

重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。

题干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlife是强调句中的被强调部分,根据前者的what,判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语who。

故选A。

2.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

—Super!

Rarely________somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract

C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate

B 解析:

否定词rarely置于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。

句意:

——昨晚电视播放的辩论会怎么样?

——很棒!

很少有一场辩论会引起这么多媒体的关注。

3.—I’dliketofindajobinthelibrary.

—Goodidea,________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.

A.nowthatB.aslongas

C.assoonasD.evenif

B 解析:

考查连接词用法辨析。

根据语境,B项符合题意。

答语句意:

只要不影响你的学习,在图书馆找个工作是个好主意。

aslongas“只要”,表条件。

A、C、D不合逻辑。

4.It’satraditionthat,attheweddingceremony,thehandsofthebrideandgroomwouldbetiedtogetherwithalengthofribbontosymbolizethattheirliveswerefastenedtogether________.

A.necessarilyB.deliberately

C.permanentlyD.temporarily

C 解析:

考查副词辨析。

句意:

在婚礼上,新郎和新娘的手用一条缎带系在一起,象征他们的生命永远地紧系在一起,这是个传统。

根据句意可知,应选C项,permanently“永久地”。

necessarily“必然地”;deliberately“故意地,蓄意地”;temporarily“暂时地”。

5.When________toatotallydifferentculture,weshouldbeopenmindedandtrytounderstandandappreciateit.

A.toexposeB.havingexposed

C.exposedD.exposing

C 解析:

考查非谓语动词。

句意:

当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时,我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。

主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者,故应用过去分词作状语,故选C。

6.China’svastcentralandwesternregionshaveacceleratedthepaceofdevelopment.Meanwhile,analystshavecalledforgiving________toqualityinsteadofthegrowthrate.

A.privilegeB.preference

C.priorityD.significance

C 解析:

givepriorityto“给……优先权;优先考虑……”。

7.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________.

A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked

B 解析:

考查时态。

根据otherwise判断,当为含蓄条件句,故选B。

8.(2018·沭阳五校联考)Teachingyearafteryear,hegradually________muchexperience.

A.calculatedB.accumulated

C.abandonedD.appointed

B 解析:

考查动词词义辨析。

calculate“计算;预测”;accumulate“积累;积聚”;abandon“放弃;放纵”;appoint“委任,任命”。

句意:

年复一年的教书,他逐渐地积累了很多经验。

故选B。

9.I’llgive________toyoursuggestionthatwe________apartyinhonoroftheexperiencedprofessor.

A.muchthought;hold

B.manythoughts;shouldhold

C.muchthought;willhold

D.somethought;canhold

A 解析:

givemuchthoughtto“着重考虑”;suggestion后的同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。

10.Thesetwohorseslooksomuch________thatwecannot________onefromtheother.

A.alike;recognizeB.likely;separate

C.likely;differD.alike;distinguish

D 解析:

句意:

这两匹马看上去如此相像以至于我们分不清楚它们。

alike“相像的”;distinguish“分辨;区分”。

11.Jackpackedallthethingsintoacase,________.

A.beinganxiouslytoleave

B.tobeanxiouslytoleave

C.anxioustoleave

D.beanxioustoleave

C 解析:

考查形容词作状语。

形容词+不定式作状语表示伴随状况。

故答案选择C项。

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofinvestingintoday’sstockmarket?

—Therearemanyrisks,butalsomany________gains.

A.potentialB.confidential

C.influentialD.preferential

A 解析:

句意:

——你觉得现在投资股市如何?

——有很多风险,但是也有很多潜在的获利。

股市有风险,其收益是潜在的、可能的,因此选择potential“潜在的,可能的”。

confidential“机密的,保密的”;influential“有影响的”;preferential“优惠的,优先的”,都不符合题意。

13.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,________sharplyinthepastdecade.

A.roseB.isrising

C.haverisenD.hasrisen

D 解析:

考查主谓一致和时态。

本句的主语是thenumber,所以谓语动词用单数;inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在,即“十年来”,因此用现在完成时。

14.Thecomputer,________helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.

A.whichB.whose

C.withitsD.withwhose

D 解析:

whose指代thecomputer’s,在句中作定语修饰help,withone’shelp意为“在某人的帮助下”。

15.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.

—________.

A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It’sapleasure

D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D 解析:

句意:

——在昨晚的聚会上我确实过得很愉快。

——哦,很高兴听你这样说。

A:

哦,你真好/太感谢你了;B:

祝贺你;C:

不用谢;D:

哦,听你这样说我很高兴。

由句意可知答案选择D项。

阅读理解

A

TravellingFromOverseas?

WeunderstandwhyyouarechoosingtocometoXUK,aninternationalbrand.Youwanttohavefunandbesafeinadifferentcountry,experiencingdifferentactivitiesandtastingtheEnglishculture.YoumayalsowanttoimproveyourEnglishandmeetchildrenfromdifferentareasandbackgrounds.

Language

AtXUKyoucanimproveyourEnglishbyimmersing(沉浸于)yourselfintheEnglishculture.Thisway,allchildrencanenjoywhattheyaredoing,makethemostoftheirtimeandnaturallylearnthelanguage.WeencourageallchildrentospeakEnglishthroughouttheirtimeatcampandtomixwithotherEnglishchildrenandstaffovertheirsummeratXUK.

IfyouwouldpreferatraditionalEnglishschool,XUKEnglishistheperfectplace.

Airport/TrainCollection

WeorganisecollectionfromallmajorairportsandtrainstationsinSouthEastEngland.Wemeetyouatthegateandtakeyoutocampwherewe’lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyousettlein.Ondeparturewetakeyoutotheappropriateairport,checkyouinandmakesureyougethomesafely!

WednesdayTrips

WemakesurethatyoumakethemostofyourtimeinEngland.WeincludeaweeklytriptoCambridge,NorwichorBuryStEdmunds,soifyou’reatcampforthreeweeksyou’llgettoallthreeplaces!

OurWednesdaytripisagreatchanceforchildrentohaveatripoffsite,choosewhatyou’dliketodofortheday,andgettotasteabitmoreoftheEnglishCulture(andshops!

).

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.xuk.uk.

【解题导语】 本文是一则宣传广告,主要介绍了一个国际品牌XUK及其服务内容和优势。

1.WhatisXUKintendedtodo?

A.PlantripsinEngland.

B.HelpchildrenDIY.

C.Improvechildren’sEnglish.

D.Meetforeignfriends.

C 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句YoumayalsowanttoimproveyourEnglishandmeetchildrenfromdifferentareasandbackgrounds.及第二段Language的描述可知,XUK旨在提高孩子们的英语水平。

故选C。

2.HowisXUK’sairportandtraincollection?

A.Inconvenient.     B.Memorable.

C.Confusing.D.Considerate.

D 解析:

推理判断题。

根据第四段最后两句Wemeetyouatthegateandtakeyoutocampwherewe’lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyousettlein.Ondeparturewetakeyoutotheappropriateairport,checkyouinandmakesureyougethomesafely!

可推知,XUK的接送服务很贴心,考虑周到。

故选D。

3.Howmanytripscanchildrenhaveeveryweek?

A.One.        B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

A 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第五段第二句WeincludeaweeklytriptoCambridge,NorwichorBuryStEdmunds...可知,在XUK,孩子们一周可以有一次旅行。

故选A。

B

Inthecoldandplainlivingroom,Mattissittinginhischair.Hiseyesdon’tshineanymore.Hisskiniswrinkledandpale.Helooksextremelyoldandweak.Todayishisbirthday,andheisbyhimself.Theonlythingthathehasbeendoingalldayisthinkingabouthowsadandlonelyhislifeis.Ashewaslookingatsomeoldpictures,hefoundonespecialwithhimandhisfriendsfromcollege.Thispicturebroughtbackthedayswhenhehadfriendsandhislifewasfullofhappiness.Also,itbroughthimasadmemory.Thismemoryhappenedfortyyearsago,duringhislastyearofcollege.

Throughoutcollege,MatthadafriendnamedMark.Markwastallandskinny.Heworethickglasses.Hewasshy,smartandresponsible.Also,Markdidn’thaveasmanyfriendsasMatthad.HeconsideredMattashisbestfriend.Asgoodfriends,MattandMarkkneweverythingabouteachother,andtheyhungoutandwentboatingtogether.Also,theyovercamemanyproblemstogether.Theywerereallygoodfriends.

Onhistwentyfourthbirthdaytheirlifechanged.Onthenightbeforehisbirthday,MarkcalledMatt,“Hi!

Matt.”Hisvoicesoundedstrange.Hecontinued,“Ihaveanimportantprojecttoworkon.I’mhavingsomeproblemswiththis.Maybeyoucouldcomeoverandhelpmewithitgivingmesomenewideas.Couldyou?

”Mattasked,“Whattime?

”Markkeptinsilenceforaminute,andthenhesaid,“8p.m.isgoodforyou?

”ThenMattanswered,“OK!

Seeyoulater.”Atthatnight,itwasMatt’sbirthday.So,hedidn’twanttospendhisbirthdayhelpingMarkwithhisproject.Mattwenttoaclubwithsomeotherguys.

Thenextmorning,MattnoticedthatMarkwasactingdifferently.WhenhewenttotalktoMark,Markignoredhimcompletely.Helefttheclassroomwithoutsayingoneword.AsMarkwaswalkingaway,Mattsaidinanangryvoice,“Youareselfish.Youarejustthinkingaboutyourself.Iwashavingfunonmybirthday.Whycan’tyouunderstandit?

Whilehewassayingit,Mallory,oneofhisclassmatesandfriends,stoodupandstartedtosay,“HowcanyousaysuchthingstoMark?

Youdon’tknowwhathappened!

Lastnight,hecalledyoumanytimes,buthedidn’tgetanyanswerfromyou.Heworriedaboutwhatwasgoingwrongwithyou.Hetookhiscaranddroveallnightlookingforyou.Helookedatthehospital,thejail,andbars...”MattstartedtoapologizetoMalloryandtohimself,saying,“Whydidhedoit?

Hecouldworkontheprojectbyhimself,and...”AtthattimeMalloryspokeangrily,“Shutup!

Hehadpreparedasurprisepartyforyou,andwewaitedforyouorforacallallnightlong.”

Tearsfellfromhiseyes.Mattdidn’tknowwhattosayorwhattodo.Beforehesaidanything,Mallorylefttheclassroom.Hesatdownandstayedthereforalongtime.Helookedaroundtheclassroom.________Itwasempty,justlikehislivingroomisnow.

【解题导语】 这是一篇值得让人思考的关于友谊的文章。

文章从Matt孤苦伶仃的生活现状入手,回忆了Matt和Mark两个人之间的友谊。

4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2and3that________.

A.Markwasashyyoungmansohedidn’thavemanyfriends

B.MarkdeclinedMatt’sinvitationashewasbusywithaproject

C.Markwantedtokeephisarrangementasecretfromhisfriend

D.Markstronglywishedhisfriendtogiveadviceonhisproject

C 解析:

推理判断题。

根据文章的第二段和第三段并结合文章内容可知,Matt和Mark是好朋友,当Matt生日时,Mark为其精心准备了一个生日聚会,但是他没有直接告诉Matt。

由此可推知,应选C项。

5.WhywasMalloryveryangrywithMattthenextmorning?

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