重庆市第一中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

重庆市第一中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

《重庆市第一中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重庆市第一中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

重庆市第一中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分　听力部分（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?

A.Hanguphisclothes.B.Putawayhistoys.C.Sweepthefloor.

2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingthebed.B.Fixingthechair.C.Drivingtoschool.

3.Whyisthewomansad?

A.Shelostherhomework.

B.Themandeletedheressay.

C.Sheforgottosendsomeemails.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Whattimeitis.

B.Whenhistrainshouldleave.

C.Wherehecanfindtheboardinghall.

5.WhomightFreddybe?

A.Thespeakers’son.

B.Thespeaker’spet.

C.Thespeaker’slandlord.

第二节　

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?

A.She’snotfashionable.

B.Herjeanshaveholesinthem.

C.Hermothergaveheroldclothes. 

7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?

A.Heishelpful.

B.Heistoocurious.

C.Heisalittlebehindthetimes.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?

A.FromheriPhone.B.Fromherwatch.C.Fromthesun.

9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?

A.It’swrong.B.It’sfunny.C.It’stooscientific.

10.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?

A.Inafield.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atacomputerlab.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.HowAlexakilledherplants.

B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.

C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.

12.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?

A.Sheputitinthesunlight.

B.Shereturnedittotheshop.

C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.

13.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?

A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.

B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.

C.Throwallherplantsaway.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?

A.Shedislikesit.

B.She’stryingtoloseweight.

C.She’stryingtocontrolamedicalproblem.

15.WhatdidJillbringtotheparty?

A.Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Soup.

16.WherewillSueprobablygonext?

A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothebackyard.C.Intothehouse.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?

A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.

B.Togetpeople’sattentioninsidetheirhomes.

C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosaboutdanger.

18.Whodecidestoturnonthesystem?

A.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.

19.Whereshouldpeoplegowhentheyhearawarning?

A.Toawindow.B.Toapublicshelter.C.Tothemiddleofabuilding.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarningsystem.C.Thesafetystepsinbadweather.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

1.BoardmanCxComp

Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（变速器）,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.

£650,Halfords

2.PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.

£585,PlanetX

3.SpecializedAllezE5

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.

£575,EvansCycles

4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundandmoreenjoyableride.

£800,Halfords

21.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCxComp?

A.ItsShimanoSoragears.B.Itsvariousfunctions.

C.Itsreasonableprice.D.Itsfirmtires.

22.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.SpecializedAllezE5.B.PlanetXRT-58v2.

C.BoardmanCXComp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.

23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abookreviewB.asciencereport

C.avehicleadvertisementD.asportsmagazine

B

InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda“brain.”IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.

ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?

Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.

Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.

Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof－Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.

AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation－orever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.

24.Whywasthewritercalleda“brain”?

A.Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.

B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.

C.Shewasabookwormallthetime.

D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.

B.Shegottherewardaswasexpected.

CShewasgratefulforgivingaspeech,

D.Shewasn’tgoodatphysicsatschool.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?

A.Excited.B.Moved.

C.Scared.D.Embarrassed

27.Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?

A.Shehadnothingtofearinlife,

B.Shewonenoughcollegecredits.

C.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.

D.Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.

C

Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.

Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer（IARC）foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus（食道）.Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70℃orabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.

Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcohdicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.

InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However,tea-drinkersinIranandmate-drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70℃.

TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.

Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic（致癌的）.WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.

Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.

28.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?

A.Smoking.B.Alcoholicdrinks.

C.Unhealthyvegetables.D.Hotdrinks.

29.Wheredotea-drinkerslikeaddingmilk?

A.InChina.B.InIran.

C.InSouthAmerica.D.InEurope.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean?

A.sweet.B.hot.

C.sour.D.harmful.

31.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?

A.WHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer.

B.Drinksabove60℃cancauseesophaguscancer.

C.Temperatureshouldbetheprimarycauseofskincancer.

D.Drinkingmilkisamu