初中英语完整版非谓语动词专项练习及答案.docx
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初中英语完整版非谓语动词专项练习及答案
初中英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习及答案
一、选择题
1.—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.
—Whataboutthispinkone?
A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich
2.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.
A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares
3.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?
---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.
A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave
4.Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.
A.tosavemoneyB.savingmoneyC.toloseweightD.losingweight
5.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improved
6.Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.torelaxD.relaxed
7.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.
A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting
8.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp
9.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.
A.nowakingB.don’twakeC.tonotwakeD.nottowake
10.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.nottoeatD.noteat
11.Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?
A.toenterB.enteredC.toleaveD.leave
12._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.
A.CreateB.CreatedC.TocreateD.Creating
13.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________
A.do;interestedinB.todo;interestC.do;interestedD.todo;interestin
14.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking
15.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.
A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening
16.Boysandgirls,attention,please!
Wearenotallowed________photoshere.
A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken
17.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?
―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.
A.tofightB.fightingC.fightsD.fought
18.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.
A.usedtoputupB.usedtoputin
C.wereusedtoputupD.wereusedtoputtingin
19.Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.
A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.rise
20.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.
A.BecauseofB.AsC.BeingD.With
21.___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.
A.KnowingB.ToknowC.KnownD.Tohaveknown
22.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.
A.understandB.understood
C.understandsD.understanding
23.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited
24.—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
25.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A.used;beusedB.isused;beusedC.used;use
26.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.
A.piercedB.pierceC.piercingD.topierce
27.Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.
A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave
28.—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.
—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.
A.tobemended;mendingB.mending;tomend
C.mending;mendedD.tomend;tobemended
29.Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.
A.read,writtenB.toread,writtenC.reading,towriteD.toread,towrite
30.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.
—Don’tworry!
Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.
A.whattoB.howtoC.wheretoD.whento
31.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.
A.write;typingB.towrite;totypeC.writing;totypeD.writing;typing
32.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking
33.WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.
A.amwalking,cryingB.waswalking,cryC.waswalking,cryingD.walked,cry
34.WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.
A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting
35.—Whatareyoutalkingabout?
—Somepictures________yesterday.
A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken
36.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.
A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft
37.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.
A.died;deathB.death;deadC.dead;deathD.death;death
38.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.
A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling
39.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.willrepair
40.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.
A.repairB.repairedC.torepairD.repairing
41.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing
42.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved
43.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A.nottomove;aren'tusedtoB.notmoving;didn'tuseto
C.nottomove;didn'tusetoD.notmoving;aren'tusedto
44.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?
—Noproblem.
A.useB.touseC.usingD.used
45.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.
—That'sgreat!
Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.
A.todoB.doneC.doingD.do
46.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.
A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.sothatwait
47.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A.developing,tobuyB.developed,buyingC.developing,buyD.develop,buying
48.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?
—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.
A.expressB.toexpressC.expressingD.tobeexpressed
49._____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.
A.Take,herB.Taking,thatC.Taking,itD.Take,this
50.--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?
I'mwritingareport.
--Sorry.We'llgoandplayitontheplayground.
A.playingB.notplayingC.toplayD.nottoplay
51.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.
A.toliveB.tolivingC.livingD.live
52.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.
A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff
53.—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?
—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.
A.towatch;attendB.towatch;attendingC.watching;attendD.watching;attending
54.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A.practicesingingB.practicedsingingC.topracticesingingD.topracticesing
55.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?
—Ofcoursenot.
A.smokedB.don'tsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke
56._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A.PlantsB.PlantedC.PlantD.Planting
57.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving
58.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.
A.touchB.touchedC.touchingD.totouch
59.Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay
60.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.
A.walking;tocheeringB.towalk;tocheerC.walk;thancheerD.walking;thancheering
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:
C
【解析】
句意:
——商店里有这么多种Mp5,我们决定不了要买哪一个。
——这个粉红色的怎么样?
由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句,即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语,所以排除B、D选项;由Whataboutthispinkone?
可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一个,所以疑问词用which,排除A选项,故答案选C。
2.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
与我父亲的书法相比,我的很差。
考查非谓语。
Compare比较,动词原形;Compared比较,过去式或过去分词;Comparing比较,现在分词或者动名词;Compares比较,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”,所以这里构成comparedwith短语,表示“与……相比”,是过去分词作状语,故选B。
3.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢?
——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。
stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”,stopdoingsth.意为“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.可知,医生还没有吃午饭,因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢?
故用动词不定式,排除C/D;bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。
bebusy后面接动名词作宾语,故选B。
4.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。
她看起来比以前苗条了。
考查非谓语动词、动词短语。
tosavemoney为了省钱;savingmoney省钱;toloseweight为了减肥;losingweight减肥;判断空格填不定式当句子的目的状语,所以排除B、D;根据“Shelooksslimmerthanbefore”她看起来比以前苗条了,可知空格指为了减肥,所以排除A;故选C。
5.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
考试快到了。
为了提高成绩,我们还应该注意什么?
考查非谓语动词。
toimprove为了提高;动词不定式;improving提高,动名词;improve提高,原形;improved提高,过去式。
根据上文“Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto.”可知,句中的payattentionto的宾语是whatelse,这里是表示目的,用动词不定式。
故选A。
6.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
作为一名教师,这些天,我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
考查动词不定式。
relax动词原形;relaxing动名词,现在分词;torelax动词不定式;relaxed过去式;分析句子可知“Ilistenedto”作定语修饰“thoseclassicalsongs”,结合“______mystudents”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
7.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。
考查todo不定式作目的状语。
protect是动词原形,prote