高考英语完形填空高频词汇.docx
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高考英语完形填空高频词汇
完形高分策略(SkillsofClozeTests)
一、高考完形填空命题趋势
选材特点:
以记叙文为主,多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主
命题特点:
(1)设空特点:
名词\动词(5-8个)为主
(2)考点层次分三部:
语篇层次:
(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路
句子层次:
(占70%左右)
单词层次:
(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)
(3)考查重点:
短文第一句不设问.
二、考生易失分之处:
1、忽视行文逻辑,断章取义,就题论题。
2、脱离语境,滥用固定搭配。
3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。
三、做题三步法:
九大方法巧解完形
一、利用首句来解题,根据全文来选择
Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas 36 andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”
A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful
二、根据上下文语境,合理推断来解题
Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas 37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.
37. A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise
Practice:
HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.
43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked
44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker
三、利用语篇标志解题(三找)
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:
结构层次:
firstly,secondly,thirdly;逻辑关系:
thus,therefore,so;递进关系:
besides,what’smore,further;转折关系:
but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。
Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.
A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important
1、找逻辑关系题(转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进)
2、找NOT题(在原文中找not)
句式结构:
前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定,则选对立关系的词。
考点:
(以下条件缺一不可)
考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系,空前后必须是独立的句子;
出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头,不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间;
选项中必须要有对立关系的词。
3、找AND题(在原文中找and)
考点:
and前后选同义词,词性一致;
and前后选同一范围词;
and前后句子对应成分相同;
在文章中,并列关系词前后如果出题,利用已知关系解题。
3、找同现复现原则
Liumeiisamongthe__22__ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答应给)Liuafullscholarship---HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.
22.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent
Friendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__2__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.
Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…
2.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar
四、根据逻辑推理解题
…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.
A.besidesB.butC.andD.or
五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.
A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild
六、从语法角度来解题
Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee. 21 Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed 22(loneliness).
A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While
Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen23lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?
23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared
解题思路:
利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句hadkept是过去完成时,故判断是虚拟。
七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题
1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.
1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall
八、从词语辨析的角度来解题
When,twoweekslater,I38thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould9(enjoy)thiscountryasthesonofaminister.
A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto
九、同义近义复现来解题
Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecan___7___fromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequentcontactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldoutlooks.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga__8__offriendskeepyoulively.…Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife.…
7.A.obtainB.benefitC.sufferD.earn
8.A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety
真题实战演练
(2011·全国新课标卷)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__(同义复现)courseabout20yearsago.(记叙文,回忆、人物、时间、事件education)
Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto_38_(同义复现)howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,(与前面wrong相对应)andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:
Never__42__yourownsenses.”
Twentyyearslater,the__43__(上文提到的人物)couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__(概括的是答案)intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe