剑桥雅思考官范文.docx

剑桥雅思考官范文.docx

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剑桥雅思考官范文

剑1T3W1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask

ThechartbelowshowstheamountofmoneyperweekspentonfastfoodsinBritain.Thegraphshowsthetrendsinconsumptionoffastfoods.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Thechartshowsthathigh高收入的人最大值incomeearnersconsumedconsiderablymore比较fastfoodsthantheotherincomegroups,spendingmorethantwice两倍asmuchhamburgers汉堡（43penceperpersonperweek）thanonfishandchipsorpizza（二者低bothunder20pence）.Averageincomeearnersalso比较favoredhamburgers,中等收入spending33penceperpersonperweek,followedbyfishandchipsat24pence,andthenpizzaat11pence.Lowincomeearnersappearto低收入spendless比较thanotherincomegroupsonfastfoods,thoughfishandchipsremaintheirmostpopularfastfood,没写数值followedbyhamburgersandthenpizza.

Fromthegraphwecanseethatin1970,fishandchipswere开头最大值twiceaspopularasburgers,比较pizzabeingatthattimetheleastpopularfastfood.Theconsumptionofhamburgersandpizzahasrisensteadily上升overthe20yearsperiodto1990whiletheconsumptionoffishandchipshasbeen下降趋势indeclineoverthatsameperiodwithaslightincreaseinpopularity虽然中间有上升since1985.

剑1T3W2

Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.

Presentawrittenargumentorcasetoaneducatedreaderwithnospecialistknowledgeofthefollowingtopic:

Newseditorsdecidewhattobroadcastontelevisionandwhattoprintinnewspapers.Whatfactorsdoyouthinkinfluencethesedecisions?

Dowebecomeusedtobadnews?

Woulditbebetterifmoregoodnewswasreported?

混合类,媒体

Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Useyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.

Ithasoftenbeensaidthat‘Goodnewsisbadnews’becauseitdoesnotsellnewspapers.Aradiostationthatoncedecidedtopresentonlygoodnewssoonfoundthatithadgoneoutofbusinessforlackoflisteners.Badnews,ontheotherhand,issocommonthatinordertocopewithit,weoftensimplyignoreit.Wehavebecomeimmunetobadnewsandthenewspapersandradiostationsareawareofthis.

WhilenewspapersandTVstationsmayaimtoreportworldeventsaccurately,betheynaturalorhumandisasters,politicaleventsorthehorrorsofwar,itisalsotruethattheirmainobjectiveistosellnewspapersandattractlistenersandviewerstotheirstations.Forthisreason,TVandradiostationsattempttoreflecttheflavoroftheirstationbyprovidingnewsbroadcaststailor-madetosuittheirlisteners’preferences.ProgrammesspecializinginpopmusicorTVsoapoperasfocusmoreonlocalnews,homeissuesandup-to-datetrafficreports.Themoreseriousstationsandnewspapersliketoprovide“socalled”objectivenewsreportswitheditorialcommentaimedatanalyzingthesituation.

Ifitistrue,then,thatnewspapersandTVstationsaretailoringtheirnewstotheirreaders’andviewer’srequirementshowcantheypossiblybereportingrealworldeventsinanhonestandobjectivelight?

ManyradioandTVstationsdo,infact,reportitemsofgoodnewsbuttheynolongercallthisnews.Theyrefertotheseashumanintereststoriesandpackagetheminprogrammesspecializing,forinstance,inconsumeraffairsorlocalissues.Goodnewsnowcomestousintheformofdocumentariesthefightagainstchildren’scancerorAIDS,orthelatestdevelopmentsinthefighttosavetheplanetfromenvironmentalpollution.

GENERALTRAININGWRITINGMODULE

WritingTask1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Youhavehadabankaccountforafewyears.Recentlyyoureceiveda

letterfromthehankstatingthatyouraccountis$240overdrawnandthatyouwillhecharged$70whichwillhetakendirectlyfromyouraccount.

Youknowthatthisinformationisincorrect.

Writealettertothebank.Explainwhathashappenedandsaywhatyou

wouldlikethemtodoaboutit.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

YoudoNOTneedtowriteyourownaddress.

Beginyourletterasfollows:

Modelanswer186words

DearSir,

IamwritinginreplytoaletterIreceivedfromyouafewdaysago.InyourletteryoustatethatIam$240overdrawnandthatyouwillbechargingme$70.

IwouldliketopointoutthatthereasonIamoverdrawnisbecauseofamistakemadebyyourbank.IfyoulookthroughyourrecordsyouwillseethatIwroteseveralweeksagoexplainingthesituation.Forthelasttwelvemonths,Ihavebeenpaying$300amonthforacarIboughtlastsummer.Themonthlypaymentsweretakendirectlyfrommybankaccount.However,twomonthsagoIsoldthecarandIwrotetoyouinstructingyoutostoppayingthemonthlyinstallments.Ireceivedaletterfromyouacknowledgingmyrequest,but,forsomereason,nothingwasdoneaboutit.Another$300installmenthasbeenpaidthismonthandthisisthereasonwhyIamoverdrawn.

IwouldlikeyoutocontactthegaragewhereIboughtthecarexplainingyourerror.Iwouldalsolikeyoutoaskthemtoreturnthemoney.

Yoursfaithfully,

PStoft.

WritingTask2

Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.

Aspartofaclassassignmentyouhavetowriteaboutthefollowingtopic:

Wearebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputers.Theyareusedin

businesses,hospitals,crimedetectionandeventoflyplanes.Whatthingswilltheybeusedforinthefuture?

Isthisdependenceoncomputersagoodthingorshouldwebemoreauspiciousoftheirbenefits?

表态混合,科技

Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Modelanswer287words

Computersarearelativelynewinvention.Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltfiftyyearsagoanditisonlyinthelastthirtyorsoyearsthattheirinfluencehasaffectedoureverydaylife.Personalcomputerswereintroducedasrecentlyastheearlyeighties.Inthisshorttimetheyhavemadeatremendousimpactonourlives.Wehavebeensodependentoncomputersthatitishardtoimaginewhatthingswouldbeliketodaywithoutthem.Youhaveonlygottogointoabankwhentheirmaincomputerisbrokentoappreciatethechaosthatwouldoccurifcomputersweresuddenlyremovedworld-wide.

Inthefuturecomputerswillbeusedtocreatebiggerandevenmoresophisticatedcomputers.Theprospectsforthisarequitealarming.Theywillbesocomplexthatnoindividualcouldhopetounderstandhowtheywork.Theywillbringalotofbenefitsbuttheywillalsoincreasethepotentialforunimaginablechaos.Theywill,forexample,beabletoflyplanesandtheywillbeabletocoordinatethemovementsofseveralplanesinthevicinityofanairport.Providingallthecomputersisworkingcorrectly,andnothingcangowrong.

Thereisacertaininevitabilitythattechnologywillprogressandbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Weshould,however,ensurethatwearestillinapositionwhereweareabletocontroltechnology.Itwillbealltooeasytosuddenlydiscoverthattechnologyiscontrollingus.Bythenitmightbetoolate.Ibelievethatitisveryimportanttobesuspiciousofthebenefitsthatcomputerswillbringandmakesurethatweneverbecometotallydependentonacompletelytechnologicalworld.

剑2T1W1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables（telephone,refrigerator,etc.）ownedinBritainfrom1972to1983.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreased总体上升between1972and1983.Thegreatestincrease最大变化wasintelephoneownership,risingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.接着Nextcamecentralheatingownership,risingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigerator第三变化rose21%overthesameperiodandofthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswithvacuum-cleaners,televisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983,theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshadavideorecorder.

ThesignificantsocialchangesreflectedinthestaticsarethatovertheperiodtheproportionofBritishhouseswithcentralheatingrosefromonetotwothirds,andofthosewithaphonefromunderahalftooverthree-quarters.Togetherwiththebigincreasesintheownershipofwashingmachinesandrefrigerators,theyareevidenceofbothrisinglivingstandardsandthetrendtolifestylesbasedoncomfortandconvenience.

剑2T1W2

Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.

Presentawrittenargumentorcasetoaneducatedreaderwithnospecialistknowledgeofthefollowingtopic.

“Fatherhoodoughttobeemphasizedasmuchasmotherhood.Theideathatwomenaresolelyresponsiblefordecidingwhetherornottohavebabiesleadsontotheideathattheyarealsoresponsibleforbringthechildrenup.”表态,家庭教育

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.

Ibelieve表观点二者一样重要thatchild-rearingshouldbetheresponsibilityofbothparentsandthat,whilstroleswithinthatrelationshipmaybedifferent,theyareneverthelessequalinimportance.Insomesocieties,ithasbeenmadeeasierovertheyearsforsingleparentstoraisechildrenontheirown.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatthetraditionalfamily,withbothparentsprovidingemotionalsupportandrole-modelsfortheirchildren,isnotthemostsatisfactorywayofbringingupchildren.

Ofcrucialimportance,inmyopinion,ishowwedefine‘responsibleforbringingthechildrenup’.Atitssimplest,itcouldmeangivingthefinancialsupportnece