最新人教版必修5高二英语unit2 the united kingdom section ⅲ过关习题及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修5高二英语unit2theunitedkingdomsectionⅲ过关习题及答案
SectionⅢ—Grammar
过关习题
一、单句填空
1.Thewitnesses (question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
答案:
questioned
2. (use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.
答案:
Used
3. (taste)goodandsweet,thiskindofapplewassoonsoldoutinthemarket.
答案:
Tasting
4. (drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
答案:
Driven
5.Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,youwillbreak intime.
答案:
down
6.WhenIcamebacktomyschooltenyearslater,Ifounditcompletely (change).
答案:
changed
7.Iwanthim (finish)thehomeworkintime.
答案:
tofinish
8.Myfatherhadhadthehouse (paint)beforewemovedin.
答案:
painted
9.Theendofthestoryleftme (puzzle).
答案:
puzzled
10.IturnedaroundbecauseIheardsomeone (speak)myhometowndialect.
答案:
speaking
11.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground (cover)withfallenleaves.
答案:
covered
12.Whenyoucomebackagain,youwillseeyoursonbetter (educate).
答案:
educated
13.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself (hear).
答案:
heard
14.Lookatyourdirtyclothes.You’dbettergetthem (wash).
答案:
washed
15.Thecustomerwithhiscellphone (steal)wantedtoseethemanager.
答案:
stolen
16.Foryearsthecountryhastried (block)importsofvariouscheapforeignproducts.
答案:
toblock
17.Richcountriesbenefitedfrom (import)Indonesia’stimber.
答案:
importing
18.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound (smoke)inthekitchen.
答案:
smoking
19.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight (take)offhermind.
答案:
taken
20.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword (speak).
答案:
spoken
二、完成句子
1.当她从商店回来时,她发现她的杯子被打破了。
Whenshecamebackfromtheshop,she .
答案:
foundhercupbroken
2.你的头发太长了,我认为你现在应该去理发。
Yourhairistoolong.Ithinkyoushould now.
答案:
haveitcut
3.公司会安排一辆出租车去机场接你。
Thecompanywill tomeetyouattheairport.
答案:
arrangeforataxi
4.如今塑料已取代了许多材料。
Nowplastics manymaterials.
答案:
havetakentheplaceof
三、单句改错
11610012
1.Sorry,Ididn’tmakemyselfunderstand.
答案:
understand→understood
2.Sincetheplanhasbeenmade,Iwantitcarryingoutsoon.
答案:
carrying→carried
3.Ihearyoucriticizebyotherexpertsfromotheruniversities.
答案:
criticize→criticized
4.I’llhaveTomshowingyououtafterthemeeting.
答案:
showing→show
5.Ican’tgoshoppingwithyouwithsomuchworkfilledmymind.
答案:
filled→filling
四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns. 1 ,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit. 2 .Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday. 3 ,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun. 4 .Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself. 5 .Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.
A.Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile
E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem
F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining
G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime
答案:
1~5CEADG
五、完形填空
Peoplesayoneman’strash(垃圾)isanotherman’streasure.That 1 comestomeasI 2 thehousepurchasedin1962bymyparents.Mymotherpassedawayin1996.Myfatherleftthehouse 3 mysisterandmewhenhediedafewmonthsago.
AfterDadwas 4 ,welookedaroundthe 5 housewherewegrewupandthatDadlovedsomuch.Atfirstwefeltso 6 allthestuff(东西)left.Likesomanyoftheirgeneration,myparents 7 everything.Andlikemanyinmygeneration,wefacedanxious 8 aboutwhattoabandonandwhattokeep.
Aswestartedthrowingoutoldphonebooksandeverymedicalbillfromevery 9 myparentseversaw,Ialso 10 manyhiddentreasures.Mom’spocketbookwasintheirbedroomcloset,whichhadeverythinginit, 11 herhairbrushwithhair,asifshewerestillhere.AndDad,whowasaWorldWarⅡveteran(退伍兵)andaworldtraveler, 12 everything—fromlittlespoonsfromallovertheworldtoeveryletterhewrotetohisparentswhileinthe 13 .Thelettershewroteduringthewar 14 histhoughtsasayoungman.Later,inthebasement,I 15 ouroldkitchentable,whichbroughtback 16 ofmyparentsandsisterandmehavingbreakfasttogether.
I’mrealizingallthesethings 17 myparents’lifejourney.EachtimeIgoto 18 ,IfindsomethingthatremindsmeofmychildhoodorteachesmesomethingaboutmyparentsI 19 knew. 20 ,fromtheshabbyfurnituretoallthehiddentreasures,meansmoretomethanallthemoneyintheworld.
1.A.coincidence B.goal
C.principleD.thought
答案:
D
解析:
作者在查看父母留下的房子的时候想到了前面提到的这句话:
...oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.(……一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝。
)由此可应该选择D项,thought“想法,思想”。
A项“巧合”;B项“目标,球门,得分”;C项“原则,准则,原理”。
2.A.lookedforB.lookedthrough
C.lookedintoD.lookedafter
答案:
B
解析:
父母去世,作者在收拾他们留下的遗物,所以答案为B项,意思是“浏览,查看”。
A项“寻找”;C项“调查,研究”;D项“照料,看管”。
3.A.toB.for
C.withD.by
答案:
A
解析:
几个月前,父亲去世,把房子留给了姐姐(妹妹)和作者。
leavesthtosb“留下某物给某人”。
4.A.retiredB.ill
C.goneD.injured
答案:
C
解析:
根据第3题的解析可答案为C项,gone作为形容词意思是“去世的,消失的”。
A项“退休的”;B项“生病的”;D项“受伤的”。
5.A.cleanB.strange
C.emptyD.modern
答案:
C
解析:
父母相继去世后,留下了这栋空空的房子。
故选C项。
6.A.pleasedwithB.familiarwith
C.astonishedatD.disappointedat
答案:
C
解析:
下文提到父母留下了一切他们可以留下来的东西,所以作者和姐姐(妹妹)感到很惊讶。
A项“对……感到满意”;B项“对……感到熟悉”;C项“对……感到惊讶”;D项“对……感到失望”。
故选C项。
7.A.savedB.enjoyed
C.purchasedD.designed
答案:
A
解析:
根据第6题的解析可答案为A项,意思是“保存”。
B项“享受,喜爱”;C项“购买”;D项“设计”。
8.A.decisionsB.bargains
C.challengesD.responsibilities
答案:
A
解析:
根据下文whattoabandonandwhattokeep可,作者和姐姐(妹妹)要决定父母遗物的取舍,所以答案为A项“决定,决心”。
B项“廉价物,便宜货”;C项“挑战”;D项“责任,职责”。
9.A.personB.doctor
C.neighbourD.child
答案:
B
解析:
前面提到父母的medicalbill“医疗账单”,由此可这是他们当初看大夫留下的,故选B项。
10.A.boughtB.discovered
C.buriedD.lost
答案:
B
解析:
根据后面的hiddentreasures“隐藏的宝藏”可,应该是发现“宝藏”,所以答案为B项“发现,发觉”。
A项“购买”;C项“埋葬”;D项“失去,丢失”。
11.A.justB.even
C.onlyD.yet
答案:
B
解析:
母亲的皮夹子在他们卧室的衣橱里,里面什么都有,甚至带头发的梳子也在里面,仿佛她还在这里生活。
A项“仅仅,刚才,正好,简直”;B项“甚至,更”;C项“仅仅,唯一的”;D项“仍然,还”。
故选B项。
12.A.likedB.bought
C.keptD.lost
答案:
C
解析:
根据后文“fromlittlespoonsfromallovertheworldtoeveryletterhewrote...”可,父亲同样留下了他所有的东西。
答案为C项,意思是“保留,储藏”。
13.A.countrysideB.school
C.collegeD.army
答案:
D
解析:
前文提到父亲是一位二战退伍老兵,由此可这些信件应该是他在服兵役期间写给家里的,故选D项。
14.A.receiveB.direct
C.senseD.describe
答案:
D
解析:
父亲在当兵期间的信件自然是描写他年轻时的各种想法的,所以答案为D项。
describe“描写,描述”。
receive“收到,接到”;direct“指导,指挥,导演”;sense“感觉,意到,理解”。
15.A.repairedB.cleaned
C.spottedD.set
答案:
C
解析:
在地下室,作者发现了原来厨房的餐桌,这使作者回忆起当初一家人一起吃早餐的情景。
A项“修理,修缮”;B项“清理”;C项“发现,认出,用灯光照射,玷污”;D项“设定,放置”。
16.A.introductionsB.memories
C.descriptionsDmunications
答案:
B
解析:
根据第15题的解析可答案为B项,memories“记忆”。
A项“介绍,引荐”;C项“描绘,描写”;D项“交流,交际”。
17.A.representedB.recognized
C.instructedD.confirmed
答案:
A
解析:
所有这一切可以代表父母的生命旅程。
A项“代表,象征,阐释”;B项“承认,意到,认出,别出”;C项“指导,命令”;D项“证,批准,确认”。
故选A项。
18.A.thesupermarketB.church
C.myofficeD.thehouse
答案:
D
解析:
每次回到这栋房子里,作者总会发现一些能使自己回想起童年时代的东西,了解到自己并不道的父母的事情。
故选D项。
19.A.merelyB.always
C.reallyD.never
答案:
D
解析:
由上一题解析可答案为D项。
20.A.EverythingB.Nothing
C.AnythingD.Something
答案:
A
解析:
从破旧的家具到所有“隐藏的宝藏”,这一切对作者来说比世上所有的钱都要有意义。
故选A项。
六、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wedecidetogiveagifttoourschoolforherbirthdaybefore1. (graduate).Wehadaheateddiscussion2.
whatgifttogive.Wethinkweshoulddo3. wecantohelpourschool.Someadvise4. (plant)moretreesonthecomingTree-PlantingDaytomakeourcampusmorebeautiful,whileothersholdtheview5. weshould6.
(introduce)thehistoryofourschooltofriends,schoolmatesorrelatives.Besides,wecanshow7.
(they)aroundourschooltomakeherbetter8. (know).
AsfarasIamconcerned,I’dliketostudyeven9.
(hard)forabetteruniversity.Inthisway,ourschoolwillbeproudofusandthuswecan10.
(make)anevengreatercontributiontoher.
答案:
1.graduation 2.about 3.whatever 4.planting 5.that 6.introduce 7.them 8.known 9.harder 10.make