GPS罗经VHFDF1.docx

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GPS罗经VHFDF1

磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用

[3901]IfamagneticcompassisnotaffectedbyanymagneticfieldotherthantheEarth's,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.Compasserrorandvariationareequal.

B.Compassnorthwillbetruenorth.

C.Variationwillequaldeviation.

D.Therewillbenocompasserror.

[3902]Ifthecompassheadingandthemagneticheadingarethesamethen______.

A.thedeviationhasbeenoffsetbythevariation

B.thereissomethingwrongwiththecompass

C.thecompassisbeinginfluencedbynearbymetals

D.thereisnodeviationonthatheading

[3903]Ifthegyrocompasserroriseast,whatdescribestheerrorandthecorrectiontobemadetogyrocompassheadingstoobtaintrueheadings?

A.Thereadingsaretoolow(smallnumerically)andtheamountoftheerrormustbeaddedtothecompasstoobtaintrue

B.Thereadingsaretoolowandtheamountoftheerrormustbesubtractedfromthecompasstoobtaintrue

C.Thereadingsaretoohigh(largenumerically)andtheamountoftheerrormustbeaddedtothecompasstoobtaintrue

D.Thereadingsaretoohighandtheamountoftheerrormustbesubtractedfromthecompasstoobtaintrue

[3904]Ifthemagneticheadingisgreaterthanthecompassheading,thedeviationis______.

A.east

B.west

C.north

D.south

[3905]Indicationsofthemastergyrocompassaresenttoremoterepeatersbythe______.

A.follow-upsystem

B.transmitter

C.phantomelement

D.azimuthmotor

[3907]Magneticcompassdeviation______.

A.variesdependinguponthebearingused

B.istheangulardifferencebetweenmagneticnorthandcompassnorth

C.ispublishedonthecompassroseonmostnauticalcharts

D.istheangulardifferencebetweengeographicandmagneticmeridians

[3909]Magneticheadingdiffersfromcompassheadingby______.

A.compasserror

B.trueheading

C.variation

D.deviation

[3910]Magneticvariationchangeswithachangein______.

A.thevessel'sheading

B.seaconditions

C.seasons

D.thevessel'sposition

[3911]Magnetsareplacedinhorizontaltraysinthecompassbinnacletocompensateforthe______.

A.inducedmagnetisminthevessel'shorizontalsoftiron

B.changeinthemagneticfieldwhenthevesselinclinesfromvertical

C.permanentmagnetismofthevessel

D.magneticfieldscausedbyelectricalcurrentsinthevicinity

[3913]Thecompassdeviationchangesasthevesselchanges______.

A.geographicalposition

B.speed

C.heading

D.longitude

[3914]Thecompasserrorofamagneticcompassthathasnodeviationis______.

A.zero

B.equaltovariation

C.eliminatedbyadjustingthecompass

D.constantatanygeographicallocation

[3915]Thecompassheadingofavesseldiffersfromthetrueheadingby______.

A.compasserror

B.variation

C.magneticdip

D.deviation

[3916]Thedifferencebetweenmagneticheadingandcompassheadingiscalled______.

A.variation

B.deviation

C.compasserror

D.drift

[3918]Theerrorinamagneticcompasscausedbythevessel'smagnetismiscalled______.

A.variation

B.deviation

C.compasserror

D.bearingerror

[3922]Thehorizontalanglebetweenthemagneticmeridianandthenorth-southlineofthemagneticcompassis______.

A.deviation

B.variation

C.compasserror

D.dip

[3939]Variationinacompassiscausedby______.

A.worngearsinthecompasshousing

B.magnetismfromtheearth'smagneticfield

C.magnetismwithinthevessel

D.lackofoilinthecompassbearings

[3940]Variationisacompasserrorthatyou______.

A.cancorrectbyadjustingthecompasscard

B.cancorrectbyadjustingthecompensatingmagnets

C.cancorrectbychangingthevessel'sheading

D.cannotcorrect

[3941]Variationistheangularmeasurementbetween______.

A.compassnorthandmagneticnorth

B.compassnorthandtruenorth

C.magneticmeridianandthegeographicmeridian

D.yourvessel'sheadingandthemagneticmeridian

[3942]Whataretheonlymagneticcompasscorrectorsthatcorrectforbothpermanentandinducedeffectsofmagnetism?

A.Quadrantalspheres

B.Heelingmagnets

C.Athwartshipsmagnets

D.Fore-and-aftmagnets

[3943]Whatisanadvantageofthemagneticcompassaboardvessels?

A.Compasserrorisnegligibleatorneartheearth'smagneticpoles.

B.Itdoesnothavetobecheckedasoften.

C.Itisreliableduetoit'sessentialsimplicity.

D.Allpointsonthecompassrosearereadilyvisible.

14.4GPS、DF及LC的使用

[3952]Theshipisequippedwith{DF}.

A.dischargingfacilities

B.directionfinder

C.logindicator

D.akindofradar

[3953]Moreexactassessmentofvisibilitywhen______isusedtodeterminetherangeofvesselorotherobjectsinthevicinity.

A.radar

B.omega

C.satellitenavigator

D.DF.

[3954]We'llsee______thecompassesareingoodcondition.

A.if

B.how

C.when

D.where

[3955]Vesselsinportmayuse______forreceivingtyphoonwarningsduringthetyphoonseason.

A.theirtransmitters

B.theirreceivers

C.theirradars

D.theirlorans

[3956]ToobtainaccuracyinfixingbyDF,______andthreestationsshouldbeused.

A.parallelbearings

B.long-rangebearings

C.short-rangebearings

D.crossbearings

[3957]ToobtainaccuracyinfixingbyDFcrossbearings,______shouldbeused.

A.twostations,includingoneonthenearestcoast

B.twostations,includingoneonthenearercoast

C.threestations,includingoneonthefarthestcoast

D.threestations,includingoneonthenearestcoast

[3958]CalibrationStationsgivespecialtransmissionsforthecalibrationofship's______.

A.gyro-compass

B.marineradar

C.DF

D.navigationalsatellite

[3959]Beforeswitchingongyro-compass,youshouldmakesurethatthepowersupplyonboardis______.

A.highorlow

B.ACorDC

C.strongorweak

D.onoroff

[3960]Atthemastergyrocompass,thecompasscardisattachedtothe______.

A.spiderelement

B.sensitiveelement

C.linkarm

D.pickuptransformer

[3961]Acompasscardwithoutnorth-seekingcapabilitythatisusedforrelativebearingsisa(n)______.

A.bearingcircle

B.pelorus

C.bearingbar

D.alidade

[3962]______isonthepanelofDF.

A.ZEROCLEARING

B.ANTI-CLUTTER-RAIN

C.DIMMER

D.CURSOR

[3963]______isonthepanelofDF.

A.RINGSINT

B.SWEEPINT

C.REPEATER

D.GONIOMETER

[3964]Magneticcompassdeviation______.

A.variesdependinguponthebearingused

B.istheangulardifferencebetweenmagneticnorthandcompassnorth

C.ispublishedonthecompassroseonmostnauticalcharts

D.istheangulardifferencebetweengeographicandmagneticmeridians

[3965]YouhavecalibratedyourRDF.Whencompilingthecalibrationtable,thecorrectiontobeappliedtoanyfutureRDFbearingsislistedagainstthe______.

A.truebearingofthetransmitter

B.relativebearingofthetransmitter

C.headingofthevessel

D.timeofreception

[3968]______isonthepanelofDF.

A.RINGSINT

B.SWEEPINT

C.REPEATER

D.GONIOMETER

[3969]Acompasscardwithoutnorth-seekingcapabilitythatisusedforrelativebearingsisa(n)______.

A.bearingcircle

B.pelorus

C.bearingbar

D.alidade

[3973]Assumptionshall______onthebasisofscantyinformationespeciallyscantyradarinformation.

A.make

B.bemade

C.notmake

D.notbemade.

[3975]Atthemastergyrocompass,thecompasscardisattachedtothe______.

A.spiderelement

B.sensitiveelement

C.linkarm

D.pickuptransformer

[3979]Compassdeviationiscausedby______.

A.magnetismfromtheearth'smagneticfield

B.misalignmentofthecompass

C.magnetismwithinthevessel

D.adirtycompasshousing

[3980]Compasserrorisequaltothe______.

A.deviationminusvariation

B.variationpluscompasscourse

C.combinedvariationanddeviation

D.differencebetweentrueandmagneticheading

[3981]Deviationinacompassiscausedbythe______.

A.vessel'sgeographicposition

B.vessel'sheading

C.earth'smagneticfield

D.influenceofthemagneticmaterialsofthevessel

[3982]Deviationistheanglebetweenthe______.

A.truemeridianandtheaxisofthecompasscard

B.truemeridianandthemagneticmeridian

C.magneticmeridianandtheaxisofthecompasscard

D.axisofthecompasscardandthedegaussingmeridian

[3986]Errormaybeintroducedintoamagneticcompassby______.

A.makingastructuralchangetothevessel

B.ashortcircuitnearthecompass

C.beltbuckles

D.Alloftheabove

[3992]Itisdangerousforvesselswithouttheuseofradar______theestuary.

A.toget

B.toapproach

C.toproceed

D.toclose

[3993]Itmaybefoundthat,incertaincircumstances,RadarBeaconcancauseunwantedinterferenceparticularly______.

A.atcloserange

B.atendonsituation

C.atheadonsituation

D.atcrossingsituation

[3994]Magnetsinthebinnaclesofmagneticcompassesareusedtoreducetheeffectof______.

A.deviation

B.variation

C.localattraction

D.Alloftheabove

[3995]MostGPSreceiversusethedopplershiftofthecarrierphasetocompute______.

A.Latitude

B.Longitude

C.Speed

D.Time

[3996]Radarisnotonlytoobtain______,butalsotomeasuretheirdistanceawayfromyou.

A.brightnessofobjects

B.coloroftargets

C.shapeoftargets

D.bearingofobjects

[3997]Radarmakesthemostaccuratedeterminationofthe______.

A.directionofatarget

B.distancetoatarget

C.sizeofatarget

D.shapeofatarget

[3998]ThebasiccollisionavoidancedisplaypresentedbyCASIIisdesignedforeasyinterpretationand______ofpossiblecollisionthreatsituations.

A.fullconfirmation

B.preciseappreciation

C.immediateassessment

D.timelyrecognition

15.4VHF通信

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