新理念第一册答案.docx

新理念第一册答案.docx

《新理念第一册答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新理念第一册答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新理念第一册答案

Unit1GrowingUpPartIILanguageFocus

I.Vocabulary

1.

1.respectable

2.agony

3.put…down

4.sequence

5.holdback

6.distribute

7.offandon

8.vivid

9.associate

10.finally

11.turnin

12.tackle

2.

1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper'sParisoffice.

2.

time.

wassoextraordinarythatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears

4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5.buyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout.

3.

1.reputation,rigid,toinspire

2.andtedious,What'smore,outofdateideas

pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdbackn.

posed

2.severe

3.agony

4.extraordinary

5.recall

mand

7.wasviolating

8.anticipate

川.

1.at

2.for3.of

4.with

5.as

6.about

7.to

8.in,in

9.from

10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze

1.

1.holdback

2.tedious

3.scanned

4.recall

5.vivid

6.offandon

7.turnout/in

8.career

1.last

2.surprise

3.pulled

4.blowing

5.dressed

6.scene

7.extraordinary

8.image

9.turn

10.excitement

n.Translation

1.

1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittook

hold.

3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they

havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ss

rules./Billis

ssafetyrules.

saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany

5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa

severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccidento.rFatime,shedidn'tknowhowto

faceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beabletowalkagain.

Oneday,while（shewasscanning（throughsomemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

Unit3

IVocabulary

1

1brief2intermsof3cutoff4tend

5anyway6precise7intheformof8initiative

9convey10intwominds11concept12grasp

2

1hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2medicalworkers'responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4candowithoutairandwater.

5islikelytobeheldinJune.

3

1liesincontactbetween

2basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained

2undecided

3undersupplied

4disabled

5precondition

6foresight

7mispronounced

8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1majority2accepted3increased4weaknesses

5local6late7wrong8false

Comprehensiveexercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1highly2bringabout3evident4rate5sufficient

6putacross7proportion8Hence9ensure

2.Theme-related

1understand2travel3practical4use5Another

6likely7affect8developments9supply10Someday

IITranslation

1Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems

humansarefacedwith.

2Competitionforthesejobsisverytough-vehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyear

asvedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearasthereverelastyear.

3Asthefactsshov,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomical

development.

4Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendto

pay.

5Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricaland

politicalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmodern

technologyhasbroughtabout.Backthen,onlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn'tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeak

of/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1wreck2balance3approaching4handle

5discard6Aboveall7diet8dowith

9checkedon10cleanedup11weekly12principles

2.

1tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.

1forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1.1personal2personnel

2.1sometime2Sometimes3sometime4sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1sponsored2determination3turnedaway4assumed5capacity

6skilled7loan8character9hunting10forsale11sendfor

2.Theme-related

1save2recent3modest4grow5dream

6immigrants7business8engineering9invest10rich

IIITranslation

1ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptable

tobothsides.

2Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbe

takentoprotectlifeandproperty.

4Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamuse

myselfreadingit.

5Helenlacksconfidence.I'veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.

Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit6Homework

Vocabulary

I

1.

1Fertile

2Reflected

3Overseas

4Slim

5Split

6Sustained

7Glow

8Thrust

9Keen

10Bud

11Previous

12Whichever

1Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.

2MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.

3Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.

4IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn'thearMartincomein.

5Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.

3.

1tobroaden;maketheirway

2disgusts;takeachanceon

3thegrand;andoverseas;reflected

n

1.1frightened2afraid/frightened

2.1alike/similar2similar

3.1alive2living

4.1sleeping2asleep

1.1disappointed2disappointment3disappointing4disappoint

5disappointingly6disappointing

2.1attractive2attract3attraction4attractively5unattractively

6unattractive

ComprehensionExercises

ICloze

1.Text-related

1Identifying2gripped3margins4corresponding5overseas6little7hesitate8grateful9mademyway10goingmyway

2.Theme-related

1first2ring3Nor4another5threw6deliberately7reasoned8himself

9restaurant10matter

nTranslation

1.

1BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.

2NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI'llbeverygratefultoyou（forit.

3Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingour

workingenvironment.

4Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounion

pressure.

5Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.

2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,

throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.

Unit7

ContentQuestions

PairWork

1.Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,not

whenscientistsaskthemto.

2.Becausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.

3.4.5.6.7.8.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.Theysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesn'tthinktheirexplanation

satisfactoryenough.9.BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.10.CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrkynddel'ivesremdaatebabywhale.

11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.12.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TextOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthe

readerthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.2.Let':

SsoMmaekeanaimDaelaslare

intelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWha