新理念第一册答案.docx

1、新理念第一册答案Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language FocusI.Vocabulary1.1.respectable2.agony3.put down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper s Paris office.2.time.was soextraordinary that I didn t know whether to belie

2、ve him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.andtedious, What s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back n.posed2.severe3.agony4

3、.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipate川.1.at2.for 3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises I . Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.t

4、urn10.excitementn . Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they

5、have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company s srules. /Bill iss safety rules.said to have been fired for continually violating the company5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of

6、 asevere water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accidento. rFa time, she didn t know how toface up to the fact that she would never (be able to walk again.One day,

7、 while (she was scanning (through some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 3IVocabulary11br

8、ief 2 in terms of 3 cut off 4 tend5 anyway 6precise 7in the form of 8 initiative9 convey 10 in two minds 11 concept 12 grasp21has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3entertain as well as educate the learner.4can do wit

9、hout air and water.5is likely to be held in June.31lies in contact between2basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3the steady will be highlyIIWord Formation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonyms1majority 2 accepted 3increased 4weaknesses

10、5 local 6 late 7wrong 8falseComprehensive exercisesIClose1.Text-related1highly 2bring about 3evident 4rate 5sufficient6put across 7proportion 8Hence 9ensure2.Theme-related1understand 2travel 3practical 4use 5Another6likely 7affect 8developments 9supply 10 SomedayIITranslation1 As is predicted by sci

11、entists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problemshumans are faced with.2Competiti on for these jobs is very tough-ve have five times as many applica nts this yearas ve did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there vere last year.3As the facts shov, edu

12、cational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend topay.5To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical background to it.2I

13、t is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that moderntechnology has brought about. Back then,only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn t even have sufficient food, not to speakof/ let alone the privilege of being ed

14、ucated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1wreck 2 balance 3 approaching 4 handle5 discard 6 Above all 7 diet 8 do with9checked on 10 cleaned up 11 weekly 12 princ

15、iples2.1 to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee

16、.4express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1 for sale hunting for be amazed by2become skilled handle their loans3character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1personal

17、2 personnel2.1sometime 2 Sometimes 3some time 4 sometimeIIIEuphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1.Text-related1sponsored 2determination 3 turned away 4 assumed 5 capacity6skilled 7loan 8 character 9 hunting 10 for sale 11 send for2.Theme-related1save 2recent 3modest 4 grow 5 dream6immigra

18、nts 7business 8 engineering 9invest 10 richIIITranslation1It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot

19、 be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.4I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5Helen lacks confidence. I ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his

20、 own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money.Now he has become a wealthy

21、businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyI1.1Fertile2Reflected3Overseas4Slim5Split6Sustained7Glow8Thrust9Keen10Bud11Previous12Whichever1 The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the be

22、droom disgusts me.2Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn t hear Martin come in.5The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1

23、 to broaden; make their way2 disgusts; take a chance on3the grand; and overseas; reflectedn1.1 frightened 2 afraid/ frightened2.1 alike/similar 2 similar3.1 alive 2 living4.1 sleeping 2 asleep1.1disappointed 2 disappointment 3 disappointing 4 disappoint5 disappointingly 6 disappointing2. 1 attractiv

24、e 2 attract 3 attraction 4 attractively 5 unattractively6unattractiveComprehension ExercisesI Cloze1.Text-related1Identifying 2 gripped 3 margins 4corresponding 5 overseas 6little 7hesitate 8grateful 9 made my way 10 going my way2.Theme-related1first 2ring 3Nor 4 another 5 threw 6 deliberately 7 rea

25、soned 8 himself9 restaurant 10 mattern Translation1.1 Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2Never tell my parents about myinjuries and I ll be very grateful to you (for it.3At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible s

26、uggestions about improving ourworking environment.4The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help other

27、s. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Conten

28、t QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, notwhen scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.4. 5. 6. 7. 8. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence. She

29、 wanted to get more pineapple. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. The author thinks that what behavi

30、orists say is right, but he doesn t think their explanationsatisfactory enough. 9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky nd delivesremdaatebaby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccess

31、ible. 12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive. Text Organization 1. Eugene Linden wants to tell thereader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let : SsoMmaekeanaimDaelasl areintelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Wha