最新中考英语专项复习非谓语动词攻略.docx
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最新中考英语专项复习非谓语动词攻略
中考英语专项复习非谓语动词攻略
()1.You hadbetter home at once. Don’t keep yourmother .
A.to, waitB. going,waiting C. to go,towaitD. go, waiting
() 2. Doyouknowthe “There is no use overthe spilt milk?
”
A. word, cryB.saying,crying C. saying, cryD. word,crying
()3.Remember the book intime when youhave finished it.
A. toreturn, readingB.returning, reading C. returning,toreadD. toreturn, to read
()4. Thestoryis . So we are in it.
A.interest, interestingB. interesting,interestingC. interested,interestingD. interesting,interested
() 5. I’dlike aword with you.
A.hadB. havingC. to haveD.have
()6.By then there maybe only standing room onthe earth. will be a veryserious problem.
A. Where to goB. Where tolive C. Where to sittingD. Where to stand
() 7. Hurryup!
It’s time .
A. for have classB. having class C. have classD.to haveclass
() 8. isreally dangerous!
A. Drive cars fastB. Driving cars fast C. To drivecar fastD. Drivingcarfast
() 9. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.
A. walkB.walkingC. to walkD. walked
() 10. Wesometimes heard songsinEnglish.
A. that he singB. that he singsC. him tosingD. him sing
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
具体形式如下:
1. 不定式:
todo(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)
例如:
Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises. 老师让我们做早操。
2.动名词:
doing(表示主动)
例如:
Travellinginspacebyordinarypeoplewillbecommoninthefuture.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3.现在分词:
doing(表示主动和进行)
例如:
Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
4.过去分词:
done
及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
pollutedriver被污染的河流(及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系,即“河流被污染”)
fallenleaves落叶(不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系,即“叶子落下来”)
注意:
非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。
非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的:
和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来
PART1
() 8. Itoftentakes me half an hour home.
A. walking B. towalkC. walkedD. walk
() 41. It’s important andhelpful.
A.to be kindB. to kind C. be kindD. kind
() 10. I think it important English well.
A.learningB. learn C. to learnD. learned
() 75. It’s foolish her to overa film.
A. for, cry B. of,cryingC. for, cryingD. of, cry
() 14.Could youtell me this word?
A.to howreadB. how toread C. how readD.howread to
() 15. I don’t know .
A. when startB. when to start C. to howstartD.howstart
() 21. Would youplease ?
A.notto go thereB. to gothere C.notgo thereD. goingthere
() 22. You don’tlookwell. Why toseethe doctor?
A.notto goB. younotto go C. not goD. didn’tgo
() 32. Will you please get me something ?
A.to eatB. eatC. eatingD. foreating
() 60. Doyouhaveanything foryourself?
A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say
() 79. Doyouunderstand themachine.
A. how tooperateB. to howoperate C. to operateD. that youoperate
() 94. We haveno time arest.
A. haveB. take C. takingD.to have
一,动词不定式
to+动词原形
1.用形式主语it来代替动词不定式主语结构
It+be+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.
of:
kind,good,nice,clever
2.不定式和疑问词what,which,when,where,how等连用,相当于一个从句
不定式可以和疑问词what,how,when,where等连用,共同作句子的主语,宾语或表语等,但此时不定式一定要放在疑问词的后面。
结构是:
疑问词+to+动词原形
(什么时候离开去伦敦)hasnotyetbeendecided.(主语)
Mr.Smithdidn’tknow(是离开那儿还是留在那儿)(宾语)
IaskedProfessorXuhowtolearnmathwell.(直接宾语)
Thequestionwaswheretogetthemedicineneeded.(表语)
在宾语从句中,这类结构中常使用的动词是:
consider,decide,explain,wonder,know等。
3.常见的与不定式连用的词组和句型
Whynotdo…..?
Wouldratherdo
Canyouplease….?
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
It’stimetodo…
It’sone’sturnto…
填入正确的动词
Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.(想)
IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.(希望)
Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.(学会)
Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.(想方设法)
Heplantotravelaroundtheworld.(计划)
Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.(承担)
Heagreedtodoitatonce.(同意)
Iarrangedtowashclothestomorrowmorning.(安排)
Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.(要求)
Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.(选择)
Shehasdecidedtohaveavacationthiswinter.(决定)
Shefearstoliveonthemountain.(害怕)
Ihavepromisedtogivethechildrensomebooks.(答应,承诺)
Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherboy.(拒绝)
4.只能接不定式做宾语的常用动词:
Want,wouldlike,wish,hope,help,learn,manage,offer,plan,afford,agree,arrange,ask,beg,care,choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,fear,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse
三个希望两答应want,wish,expect,agree,promise
两个要求莫拒绝demand,ask,refuse
设法学会做决定manage,learn,decide
不要假装在选择pretend,choose
做好准备有希望prepare,hope
计划安排有帮助plan,arrange,help
下定决心不要怕determine,fear