牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit4 阅读练习题.docx

牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit4 阅读练习题.docx

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牛津译林版八年级下册Unit4阅读练习题

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit4阅读练习

一、完形填空

AlotofAmericansaretryingtoloseweight（减肥）．Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates．Somepeopleeat

（1）___foodandtheydon'thaveanyfatorsweets．Othersdorunning，exercisewithmachines，takemedicine（药），orevenhaveoperations（手术）．

（2）___youcanseelosingweightis（3）___work，anditwillalsocostalotofmoney．But（4）___网]dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight？

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody．Formanypeople，lookingnicealsomeanstobe（5）___．Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthbecausemanydoctors（6）___overweight（体重超重）isnotgood．

Mostpeoplewanttofindaneasywaytotakeofffat，andbooksofthiskindarevery（7）___．Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight．Eachbooksaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefat（8）___．

Losingweightcanbe（9）___．Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres．Menandwomen（10）___severalhundreddollarsadayexercisingatthesehealthcentres．Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo，takingexercise，eatingdifferentfoods．Mealstheremaybejustalittle．Alltheseworkforlosingweight．（11）___fourdaysatthehealthcenter，onewomancalledMrs．Greenloses5pounds（2.27kg）．At15aday，shespends320toloseeachpound（磅）．Butshesayssheisstill（12）___todoso．

Healthcentres，（13）___，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesall（14）___alotofmoney．SointheUnitedStates，losingweightmaymeanlosing（15）___too．

1．A．lessB．moreC．niceD．fast

2．A．ForB．SoC．OrD．And

3．A．goodB．usefulC．hardD．easy

4．A．whyB．whatC．howD．when

5．A．highB．shortC．slimD．fat

6．A．talkB．sayC．speakD．tell

7．A．funnyB．muchC．popularD．hard

8．A．outB．awayC．downD．in

9．A．cheapB．expensiveC．EasyD．safe

10．A．costB．spendC．takeD．have

11．A．BeforeB．InC．AfterD．At

12．A．sorryB．angryC．sadD．glad

13．A．booksB．foodC．sweetsD．health

14．A．needB．haveC．useD．get

15．A．healthB．timeC．foodD．money

答案：

ABCACBCBBBCDAAD

二、阅读理解

A

MUSEUMOFTRANSPORT

BOYLESt.CHEETHAM,MANCHESTER,EHGLAND

Tel.01612052122

EnjoyatriptotheMuseumofTransport,awalkingmuseumdisplaythedevelopmentofroadpublictransportinManchester.Thereareover80busesfrom1890to1980.Over100exhibits,fromhours-bustometrolink.

Themuseumhassmallexhibitdisplaysreflectingthehistoryofbus,coachandtramtravel.Ifyouareinterestedinit,welcometoclickhereandyoucanseesomepicturesofthemonthescreenandgetmoreinformationaboutthem.

OPENINGHOURS

Wednesdays,Saturdays,Sundays,andpublicholidays

10:

00a.m.---4:

00p.m.（Nov.---Feb.）

10:

00a.m.---5:

00p.m.（Mar---Oct.）

ADMISSIONPRICES

Adults￡3.00,Cone（折扣价）￡1.75,Under5free.

Familyticket（uptotwoadultsanduptothreechildren）￡9.00

Adultseasonticket（unlimitedvisitsforsixmonths）￡6.00

Familyseasonticket￡20.00

PRICESFORPARTIESBYARRANGEMENT

GUIDEDTOURSAVAILABLEBYAPPOINTMENT

Tearooms,souvenirsandmodelshopalsoopen

E-mail:

www.Gmts.Co.uk

1.Theadvertisementaboveispossiblefrom______________.

A.theUSAB.theUKC.ChinaD.Japan

2.On_______youcan’tvisitthemuseum.

A.Children’sDayB.ChristmasC.SaturdayD.Thursday

3.Whatisthelowestpriceweshouldpayifmyparents,mysisterandIgotovisitittogether?

A.£9.00B.£6.00C.£3.00D.£8.00

答案：

ADC

B

Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport，somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit．Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo，therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad．Luckily，trainsareagoodformofpublictransport．Britishpeopleusetrainsalot．ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravelingfromLondontoParis．Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon．Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis．It'smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar．Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons，suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams．However，whenyouaretravelingbytrain，thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain．Besides，Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravelingontheground．Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhitetheyaremade．Moreimportantly，theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack．What'smore，trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers．WhenyouareonaLondontrain，youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit．Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs（电源插头）forpersonalcomputersormobilephones．

1．Themainideaofthepassageisthat___．

A．Britishpeopleenjoypublictransport

B．it'sfasttotravelfromLondontoParis．

C．trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusers．

D．trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners．

2．Inatrafficjamontheroad，___．

A．driverscandrivefast

B．driverscandrivecarelessly

C．carsarenotmovingfast

D．carswillstopworking

3．The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksaboutthe___oftrains．

A．speed

B．safety

C．services

D．Problems

答案：

BDA

C

Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay"please"and"thankyou"atrestaurants．Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary．Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates．Butdoyouhavemusicmanners？

KeepItDown!

Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic．Youshouldnotyou'reyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit．Somepeoplemightevengetangry．Usually，whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player，otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong．Theyjusthearaloudsound．Noonewantstolistentothis．Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears．SoevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3players，youshouldn'tturnituptoohigh．

TakeThemOff!

YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP30ffandputitaway．Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players．Thereareotherplaces，likemuseums，thatdon'thaverules，butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron．Sometimes，itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratevent．Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay，amovieorasportingevent？

Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame．

TakeOneOut!

Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother．ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway．Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone，tellhimtheway，andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening．Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephone．

It'sYourChoice!

Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest．Forexample，somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks，whileothersthinkitisdisturbing．Incaseslikethis，youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou．

1.Theunderlinedword"volume"inParagraphTwoprobablymeans"___"．

A.thetypeofmusicB.theamountofasound

C.thelengthofasongD.thecolorofanMP3player

2.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay，___．

A.thetheatrewon'tallowit

B.theactorswillgetangry

C.otherswon'theartheplaywell

D.wecan'tenjoytheplaywell

3.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe___．

A.showotherstheway

B.talktofriendsonthephone

C.watchasportingevent

D.havedinnerwithourparents

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？

A.Musiclovers

B.Musicmanners

C.MP3players

D.MP3earphones．

答案：

DCB

D

RabbitShinyandtortoise（乌龟）Smilywereneighbours.Onedaytheywerereadingastoryabouttheirgreatgrandfathers:

Shiny’sandSmily’sgreatgrandfathersdecidedtohavearace.WhileShiny’sgreatgrandfatherwenttosleepduringtherace,Smily'sgreatgrandfatherwontheracebyslowlywalkingtowardsthefinishline.

Smilysaid,“Ifyourgreatgrandfatherdidn’tgotosleep,mygreatgranddadmightneverwin.Sohiswinwasnotarealwin.”

Thenextdaytherewasanoticeinthejungle（丛林）newspaper.Itsaidthattherewouldbearaceandthewinnerwouldwinmanyprizes.Theracestartedfromthebear’shouse.Fromthere,therunnershadtocrosstheriver.Butmostoftheanimalscouldnotbothrunfastandswimfast.Sotheydidn’tknowwhattodo.ShinyandSmilymadeaplan.

Shinyran,whileSmilywassittingonhisback.Heandotheranimals,likethedeer,reachedtheriversideatthesametime.Buttheysawtheswiftwaterandstoodtherebecausetheywereworried.Noneofthemlikedtheideaofcrossingtheriver.SmilyquicklygotintothewaterandShinysatonhisback.Smilystartedswimming.Soontheyreachedtheothersideoftheriver.ShinygotdownfromSmily’sbackandSmilyclimbedonShiny’sbackagain.Shinyranfast.Theyreachedthefinishlinefirst.

“Bothofthemarethewinners.”Thepresidentofthejunglesaid,“ShinyandSmilyhelpedeachotherduringtheraceandtheywon.Solet’sgivethemabighand.”

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheraceinthejungle?

A.Therewerealotofprizesforthewinner.

B.Mostoftheanimalscouldbothrunfastandswimfast.

C.SmilysatonShiny’sbackwhenShinybegantorun.

D.Shinyranasquicklyasotheranimals.

2.Theunderlinedword“swift”means_____inChinese.

A.平静的B.湍急的C.灵活的D.敏捷的

3.Manyanimals_____whenreachingtheriverside.

A.wereafraidofthewater

B.weretootiredtoswim

C.feltworriedaboutShiny

D.stoppedtheretohavearest

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CrosstheriverB.Howtowinarace

C.AnimalsinthejungleD.Teamworkwins

答案：

BBAD

三、任务型阅读

Thehaze（雾霾）isabigproblemincities.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?

Hazecanbealsocalled “smog”.Theword “smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itisakindofairp