初中英语How do you go to school测试题及答案.docx
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初中英语Howdoyougotoschool测试题及答案
初中英语Howdoyougotoschool测试题及答案
Unit4Howdoyougotoschool?
☆重点归纳☆
话题Transportation交通工具
功能
项目
Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.谈论如何到达一个地方
词汇1.Numbers数字(twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,ninety,hundred)2.kilometer/km公里
3.mile英里4.shower淋浴5.minute分钟6.busstop/station汽车站7.city/district/town市/
区/城镇8.NorthAmerica北美洲9.NorthChina华北10.otherthings其他事情11.river江、河
短语1.takethesubway/thetrain/thebus/ataxi搭乘…2.byboat/subway/train/bicycle/car/taxi乘坐…3.rideabike骑自行车4.getto/leavefor到达5.dependon取决于6.around/allovertheworld全世界7.bedifferentfrom有别于8.asmallnumberof一些9.more/lessthan多于/不足于
句型1.—Howdoyougettoschool?
—Iridemybike.(Igettoschoolbybike.)
2.—Howlongdoesittake?
—Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.
3.—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?
—It’stenmiles.
4.Ittakeshimtwentyminutestowalktoschool.
语法
要点1、表示乘坐各种交通工具的短语用法。
如rideabike,bybike等。
2、以how,howlong,howfar引导的特殊疑问句及回答方式。
☆典型试题☆
例1Thewinnerofthemen’scompetitionwasa________manfromShandong.
A.fortyyearsB.twenty-year
C.thirty-year-oldD.forty-years-old
【解题思路】选C。
thirty-year-old是一个由“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词,用来作定语。
又如:
atwo-monthholiday(一个两个月长的假期),theboy’s400-metrerace(男子四百米赛跑)。
例2—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?
—Itisabout______.
A.10minuteswalkB.10minute’swalkC.10minutewalkD.10minutes’walk
【解题思路】选D。
本题考查距离的表达方法。
表示时间、距离的名词所有格可以加’s表示,其中以-s结尾的复数名词所有格可以直接加’构成。
例3ThecityofBeijingwillholdthe_____OlympicGamesin2008.
A.twenty-nineB.twentieth-nine
C.twentieth-ninthD.twenty-ninth
【解题思路】选D。
表示两位数以上的序数词,通常在个位上作变化,十位数还是用基数词。
例4—How___istheChildren’sHospitalfromhere?
—Itisaboutthreemiles.
A.manyB.longC.muchD.far
【解题思路】选D。
本题是考查表示距离的问句。
Howmany复数名词询问数目;Howlong询问时间的长度;Howmuch+询问不可数名词的量;Howfar询问距离,意思是“多远”。
例5Jeffgoestowork_____andhiswifegoestowork_______.
A.bycar,onherbikeB.byacar,onherbike
C.bycars,bybikesD.byhiscar,bybike
【解题思路】选A。
“by+交通工具”短语表示交通方式时,交通工具必须用单数形式,且前面不能用任何限定词,如bycar/bus/bike等。
但如果用介词in/on,则要求名词前必须用一个限定词,如onmybike,inaboat等。
☆单元评价☆
●基础巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(10分)
1.Hehastwo____________(box)ofoldbooksunderhisbed.
2.Canyoucomewith___________(we)afterschool?
3.The__________(eight)storyisveryinteresting.
4.Thiskindofmedicineis______________(cheap)thanthatone.
5.Theseskirtsare______(she).Yoursareoverthere.
6.Ifit_______________(rain),Iwilltakeataxi.
7.______________(readandwrite)moreisgoodforyourEnglish.
8.Themostpopularwayof______________(get)toschooliswalking.
9.Hainanisagoodplace_________(go)sightseeing.
10.Hurry!
Thetrain______________(leave)infiveminutes.
二、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(20分)
11.—HowdoeshegotoHongKong?
—________.
A.TaketheplaneB.Takeplane
C.BytheplaneD.Bytheair
12.—_____doyoulivefromschool?
—8miles.
A.HowlongB.Howfar
C.HowmuchD.Where
13.Iusuallygotoschool________.
A.ridethebikeB.onbike
C.onthebikeD.bymybike
14.–Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
--_____mymother’scar.
A.ByB.WithC.InD.For
15.IftheyliveinChongqing,theycangotoWuhan_____easily.
A.onfootB.bythetaxi
C.byboatD.bysea
16.Hegetsupearlyand________breakfast.
A.haveaquickB.hasquicka
C.hasaquickD.havequick
17.Thelasttrainisleft,soyou_______stayhereuntiltomorrow.
A.mustB.havetoC.needn’tD.cannot
18.Please_________whobrokethewindow.
A.findB.lookforC.lookatD.findout
19.Listen,asmallnumberofstudents______intheclassroom.
A.talkB.talksC.istalkingD.aretalking
20._______sheisill,_______shegoestoschool.
A.Although;/B.Although;but
C.But;althoughD.Because;/
21.TheNo.6MiddleSchoolisnotfar___hishome.
A.toB.fromC.withD.at
22.It’stimeforsuppernow.Let’sit.
A.stophavingB.stoptohave
C.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave
23.—Howlongdoesittake?
--Ittakes______.
A.halfanhourB.ahour
C.twohourD.halfahour
24.Yesterdaywewenttoalonelyvillage.Itusabouttwohourstogetthere.
A.spentB.tookC.costD.made
25.--?
--Itiswonderful.
A.Whatdoyoulikethebook
B.Howdoyouthinkofthebook
C.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook
D.Whatisthebooklike
26.Whetherwecangoforaspringoutingtheweather.
A.dependonB.dependson
C.dependD.depends
27.doesittakeyoutofinishthebook?
A.Howlong;toreadB.Howsoon;toread
C.Howoften;readingD.Howlong;reading
28.--_willMr.SmithShanghai?
--Inaweek.HewillhaveameetinginShanghai.
A.Howsoon;leaveB.Howesoon;leavefor
C.Howlong;leaveD.Howlong;leavefor
29.--Howdoyoucleanyourclassroom?
--Onceaweek.
A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon
30.Idon’tthinkthereis.
A.somethingseriousB.nothingserious
C.anythingseriousD.seriousanything
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(20分)
31.Myhomeis____________(近的).I________________(步行)toschool.
32.LiLei___________(乘地铁)toschooleveryday.
33.HisfatheroftengoestoShanghai___________________(坐飞机).
34.Ifyoudon'twanttobelate,you'dbetter_________a____________(打的).
35.__________________________(骑自行车)toworkisgoodforourhealth,Ithink.
36.从学校到汽车站不是很远。
Itisn't_____________theschooltothebusstop.
37.坐火车去北京需用多长时间?
Howlong_______it________bytraintoBeijing?
38.你每天怎样去学校?
_________________yougettoschooleveryday?
39.萨姆什么时候离开家去上学?
When_______Sam_________homeforschool?
40.多喝水,这对你健康有好处
Drinkmorewater.Itisyourhealth.
四、句型转换根据要求完成下列句子。
(10分)
41.Mr.SmithoftenfliestoTokyoforthemeeting.(同义句转换)
Mr.Smithoften_________a_________toTokyoforthemeeting.
42.Hisfactoryis10milesfromhishome.(对划线部分提问)
_______________ishisfactoryfromhishome?
43.Mymotherusuallytakesthebustowork.(变否定句)
Mymother__________________________thebustowork.
44.Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework.(同义句转换)
Itusually_______me3hours_____________myhomework.
45.HegoestoschoolbyNo.103Bus.(同义句转换)
____________theNo.103Bustoschool.
●综合提高
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,完成下面短文,每空一词。
(5分)
Jimwasacountryboy.Hewasonhis(46)w________toNewYorktoseehisgrandma.Ashisparentswerevery(47)b________,hehadtogotherebyhimself.Thiswashisfirsttripbyplane.Hefound(48)e________newandinteresting.Soonitwasthemiddleofthenight.ButJimcouldn’t(49)s________.Hewantedadrinkverymuch.Hesawsomepeoplewenttothebackofthe(50)p________andgotdrinksfromagirlthere.Buthedidn’thavemuch(51)m________withhim.Hetriedtosleep,buthejustcouldn’t.Atlasthewenttothegirlwitha(52)d________inhishand.“Miss,”hesaid,”CouldIhaveadrink?
”“Sure,”saidthegirlwitha(53)s________.Shegavehimadrink,butshedidn’ttakehismoney.”Youhavepaidforthe(54)t________.Itmeansyouhavepaidforthe(55)f________anddrinksontheplane.”
六、完形填空从A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(10分)
LucylivesintheZhongshanRoad.She__56_intheNo.6MiddleSchool.Everydayshegetsupearlyandgoestoschoolearly.Herhomeisalittlefar___57herschool.Sosheusually___58___abus.___59thebusstopthereisafruitshop.Itsellsdifferent___60__.Lucyoftenbuys___61___initandsheisgoodat___62___fruit.FromthebusstopshewalksalongtheNanjingRoad.Thenshetakesthethirdturning___63___theright.Herschoolis___64_50metres.___65___itthereisapark.
56.A.studiesB.leavesC.likesD.lives
57.A.toB.atC.fromD.away
58.A.hasB.takesC.goesD.by
59.A.AtB.NeartoC.NexttoD.Next
60.A.kindsoffruitsB.kindsoffruit
C.fruitD.fruits
61.A.themB.anyC.someD.it
62.A.sellingB.buyingC.sellsD.buys
63.A.alongB.atC.toD.on
64.A.aboutB.atC.awayD.on
65.A.AtthefrontofB.Infrontof
C.InthefrontofD.Atfrontof
七、阅读理解(15分)
A
WhenyoucometoAucklandasaforeigner,you’lleasilyfindatraditionalpub(酒吧)eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffee,andjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocalculture.However,ifyoudon′tknowthepubculture,youmayfeelembarrassedorevengetintotrouble.
MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartogetyourowndrinks.Thosewhodon’tknowthismaywaitaverylongtimebeforetheyrealizetheywouldhavetofetchtheirowndrinks.Whileyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice,youareabletochatwithotherswhoarealsowaitingforservice.Thebarcounter(柜台)ispossiblytheonlyplaceyoucanfindinAucklandtotalkfriendlywithstrangers.Butwhileyouarechattingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustn’tblockalltheentrancetothebar.
Remember,you’llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.
从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
66.AtraditionalpubinAucklandisvery______.
A.friendlyB.embarrassed
C.relaxingD.BothAandB
67.Whenyouareinpub,__________
A.youwillhaveabetterservicewithalotofwaitersaround
B.youwillhavetoorderandfetchyourowndrinksallbyyourself
C.itiseasyforyoutomakefriendswithothersbychattingortalking
D.You’llhavetotaketimetowaitforyourdrink
68.Whichsentenceistrue?
A.Itisveryhardforyoutofindatraditionalpubtorelaxyourselfin