初中英语How do you go to school测试题及答案.docx

初中英语How do you go to school测试题及答案.docx

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初中英语Howdoyougotoschool测试题及答案

初中英语Howdoyougotoschool测试题及答案

Unit4Howdoyougotoschool?

☆重点归纳☆

话题Transportation交通工具

功能

项目

Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.谈论如何到达一个地方

词汇1.Numbers数字（twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,ninety,hundred）2.kilometer/km公里

3.mile英里4.shower淋浴5.minute分钟6.busstop/station汽车站7.city/district/town市/

区/城镇8.NorthAmerica北美洲9.NorthChina华北10.otherthings其他事情11.river江、河

短语1.takethesubway/thetrain/thebus/ataxi搭乘…2.byboat/subway/train/bicycle/car/taxi乘坐…3.rideabike骑自行车4.getto/leavefor到达5.dependon取决于6.around/allovertheworld全世界7.bedifferentfrom有别于8.asmallnumberof一些9.more/lessthan多于/不足于

句型1.—Howdoyougettoschool?

—Iridemybike.（Igettoschoolbybike.）

2.—Howlongdoesittake?

—Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.

3.—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?

—It’stenmiles.

4.Ittakeshimtwentyminutestowalktoschool.

语法

要点1、表示乘坐各种交通工具的短语用法。

如rideabike，bybike等。

2、以how,howlong,howfar引导的特殊疑问句及回答方式。

☆典型试题☆

例1Thewinnerofthemen’scompetitionwasa________manfromShandong.

A.fortyyearsB.twenty-year

C.thirty-year-oldD.forty-years-old

【解题思路】选C。

thirty-year-old是一个由“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词，用来作定语。

又如：

atwo-monthholiday（一个两个月长的假期），theboy’s400-metrerace（男子四百米赛跑）。

例2—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?

—Itisabout______.

A.10minuteswalkB.10minute’swalkC.10minutewalkD.10minutes’walk

【解题思路】选D。

本题考查距离的表达方法。

表示时间、距离的名词所有格可以加’s表示，其中以-s结尾的复数名词所有格可以直接加’构成。

例3ThecityofBeijingwillholdthe_____OlympicGamesin2008.

A.twenty-nineB.twentieth-nine

C.twentieth-ninthD.twenty-ninth

【解题思路】选D。

表示两位数以上的序数词，通常在个位上作变化，十位数还是用基数词。

例4—How___istheChildren’sHospitalfromhere?

—Itisaboutthreemiles.

A.manyB.longC.muchD.far

【解题思路】选D。

本题是考查表示距离的问句。

Howmany复数名词询问数目；Howlong询问时间的长度；Howmuch+询问不可数名词的量；Howfar询问距离，意思是“多远”。

例5Jeffgoestowork_____andhiswifegoestowork_______.

A.bycar,onherbikeB.byacar,onherbike

C.bycars,bybikesD.byhiscar,bybike

【解题思路】选A。

“by+交通工具”短语表示交通方式时，交通工具必须用单数形式，且前面不能用任何限定词，如bycar/bus/bike等。

但如果用介词in/on，则要求名词前必须用一个限定词，如onmybike,inaboat等。

☆单元评价☆

●基础巩固

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

（10分）

1.Hehastwo____________（box）ofoldbooksunderhisbed.

2.Canyoucomewith___________（we）afterschool?

3.The__________（eight）storyisveryinteresting.

4.Thiskindofmedicineis______________（cheap）thanthatone.

5.Theseskirtsare______（she）.Yoursareoverthere.

6.Ifit_______________（rain）,Iwilltakeataxi.

7.______________（readandwrite）moreisgoodforyourEnglish.

8.Themostpopularwayof______________（get）toschooliswalking.

9.Hainanisagoodplace_________（go）sightseeing.

10.Hurry!

Thetrain______________（leave）infiveminutes.

二、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（20分）

11.—HowdoeshegotoHongKong?

—________.

A.TaketheplaneB.Takeplane

C.BytheplaneD.Bytheair

12.—_____doyoulivefromschool?

—8miles.

A.HowlongB.Howfar

C.HowmuchD.Where

13.Iusuallygotoschool________.

A.ridethebikeB.onbike

C.onthebikeD.bymybike

14.–Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

--_____mymother’scar.

A.ByB.WithC.InD.For

15.IftheyliveinChongqing,theycangotoWuhan_____easily.

A.onfootB.bythetaxi

C.byboatD.bysea

16.Hegetsupearlyand________breakfast.

A.haveaquickB.hasquicka

C.hasaquickD.havequick

17.Thelasttrainisleft,soyou_______stayhereuntiltomorrow.

A.mustB.havetoC.needn’tD.cannot

18.Please_________whobrokethewindow.

A.findB.lookforC.lookatD.findout

19.Listen,asmallnumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.talkB.talksC.istalkingD.aretalking

20._______sheisill,_______shegoestoschool.

A.Although;/B.Although;but

C.But;althoughD.Because;/

21.TheNo.6MiddleSchoolisnotfar___hishome.

A.toB.fromC.withD.at

22.It’stimeforsuppernow.Let’sit.

A.stophavingB.stoptohave

C.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave

23.—Howlongdoesittake?

--Ittakes______.

A.halfanhourB.ahour

C.twohourD.halfahour

24.Yesterdaywewenttoalonelyvillage.Itusabouttwohourstogetthere.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.made

25.--?

--Itiswonderful.

A.Whatdoyoulikethebook

B.Howdoyouthinkofthebook

C.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook

D.Whatisthebooklike

26.Whetherwecangoforaspringoutingtheweather.

A.dependonB.dependson

C.dependD.depends

27.doesittakeyoutofinishthebook?

A.Howlong;toreadB.Howsoon;toread

C.Howoften;readingD.Howlong;reading

28.--_willMr.SmithShanghai?

--Inaweek.HewillhaveameetinginShanghai.

A.Howsoon;leaveB.Howesoon;leavefor

C.Howlong;leaveD.Howlong;leavefor

29.--Howdoyoucleanyourclassroom?

--Onceaweek.

A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon

30.Idon’tthinkthereis.

A.somethingseriousB.nothingserious

C.anythingseriousD.seriousanything

三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

（20分）

31.Myhomeis____________（近的）.I________________（步行）toschool.

32.LiLei___________（乘地铁）toschooleveryday.

33.HisfatheroftengoestoShanghai___________________（坐飞机）.

34.Ifyoudon'twanttobelate,you'dbetter_________a____________（打的）.

35.__________________________（骑自行车）toworkisgoodforourhealth,Ithink.

36.从学校到汽车站不是很远。

Itisn't_____________theschooltothebusstop.

37.坐火车去北京需用多长时间？

Howlong_______it________bytraintoBeijing?

38.你每天怎样去学校？

_________________yougettoschooleveryday?

39.萨姆什么时候离开家去上学？

When_______Sam_________homeforschool?

40.多喝水，这对你健康有好处

Drinkmorewater.Itisyourhealth.

四、句型转换根据要求完成下列句子。

（10分）

41.Mr.SmithoftenfliestoTokyoforthemeeting.（同义句转换）

Mr.Smithoften_________a_________toTokyoforthemeeting.

42.Hisfactoryis10milesfromhishome.（对划线部分提问）

_______________ishisfactoryfromhishome?

43.Mymotherusuallytakesthebustowork.（变否定句）

Mymother__________________________thebustowork.

44.Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework.（同义句转换）

Itusually_______me3hours_____________myhomework.

45.HegoestoschoolbyNo.103Bus.（同义句转换）

____________theNo.103Bustoschool.

●综合提高

五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,完成下面短文，每空一词。

（5分）

Jimwasacountryboy.Hewasonhis（46）w________toNewYorktoseehisgrandma.Ashisparentswerevery（47）b________,hehadtogotherebyhimself.Thiswashisfirsttripbyplane.Hefound（48）e________newandinteresting.Soonitwasthemiddleofthenight.ButJimcouldn’t（49）s________.Hewantedadrinkverymuch.Hesawsomepeoplewenttothebackofthe（50）p________andgotdrinksfromagirlthere.Buthedidn’thavemuch（51）m________withhim.Hetriedtosleep,buthejustcouldn’t.Atlasthewenttothegirlwitha（52）d________inhishand.“Miss,”hesaid,”CouldIhaveadrink?

”“Sure,”saidthegirlwitha（53）s________.Shegavehimadrink,butshedidn’ttakehismoney.”Youhavepaidforthe（54）t________.Itmeansyouhavepaidforthe（55）f________anddrinksontheplane.”

六、完形填空从A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（10分）

LucylivesintheZhongshanRoad.She__56_intheNo.6MiddleSchool.Everydayshegetsupearlyandgoestoschoolearly.Herhomeisalittlefar___57herschool.Sosheusually___58___abus.___59thebusstopthereisafruitshop.Itsellsdifferent___60__.Lucyoftenbuys___61___initandsheisgoodat___62___fruit.FromthebusstopshewalksalongtheNanjingRoad.Thenshetakesthethirdturning___63___theright.Herschoolis___64_50metres.___65___itthereisapark.

56.A.studiesB.leavesC.likesD.lives

57.A.toB.atC.fromD.away

58.A.hasB.takesC.goesD.by

59.A.AtB.NeartoC.NexttoD.Next

60.A.kindsoffruitsB.kindsoffruit

C.fruitD.fruits

61.A.themB.anyC.someD.it

62.A.sellingB.buyingC.sellsD.buys

63.A.alongB.atC.toD.on

64.A.aboutB.atC.awayD.on

65.A.AtthefrontofB.Infrontof

C.InthefrontofD.Atfrontof

七、阅读理解（15分）

A

WhenyoucometoAucklandasaforeigner，you’lleasilyfindatraditionalpub（酒吧）eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffee,andjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocalculture.However,ifyoudon′tknowthepubculture,youmayfeelembarrassedorevengetintotrouble.

MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartogetyourowndrinks.Thosewhodon’tknowthismaywaitaverylongtimebeforetheyrealizetheywouldhavetofetchtheirowndrinks.Whileyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice,youareabletochatwithotherswhoarealsowaitingforservice.Thebarcounter（柜台）ispossiblytheonlyplaceyoucanfindinAucklandtotalkfriendlywithstrangers.Butwhileyouarechattingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustn’tblockalltheentrancetothebar.

Remember,you’llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.

从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

66.AtraditionalpubinAucklandisvery______.

A.friendlyB.embarrassed

C.relaxingD.BothAandB

67.Whenyouareinpub,__________

A.youwillhaveabetterservicewithalotofwaitersaround

B.youwillhavetoorderandfetchyourowndrinksallbyyourself

C.itiseasyforyoutomakefriendswithothersbychattingortalking

D.You’llhavetotaketimetowaitforyourdrink

68.Whichsentenceistrue?

A.Itisveryhardforyoutofindatraditionalpubtorelaxyourselfin