stepbystep3000第二册答案电子教案.docx

stepbystep3000第二册答案电子教案.docx

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stepbystep3000第二册答案电子教案

step-by-step-3000第二册答案

Unit1HappyFamilyLife

Speaking

Topic1春节词汇SpringFestivalWords

节日名Greetingseason

春节TheSpringFestival

农历lunarcalendar

正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar

除夕NewYear'sEve;eveoflunarNewYear

初一thebeginningofNewYear

元宵节TheLanternFestival

习俗Customs

过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival

对联poeticcouplet:

twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry

春联SpringFestivalcouplets

剪纸paper-cuts

年画NewYearpaintings

买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping

敬酒proposeatoast

灯笼lantern:

aportablelight

烟花fireworks

爆竹firecrackers（Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.）

舞狮liondance（Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.）

舞龙dragondance（toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests）

戏曲traditionalopera

杂耍varietyshow;vaudeville

灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns

灯会exhibitoflanterns

守岁staying-up

拜年payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear'svisit

禁忌taboo

去晦气getridoftheill-fortune

祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors

压岁钱redenvelopes/redpackets/acashgift;giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenaslunarNewYeargift

辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear

扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning

祝福语Blessings

金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome

生意兴隆Businessflourishes

岁岁平安Peaceallyearround

恭喜发财Wishingyouprosperity

和气生财Harmonybringswealth

心想事成Mayallyourwishescometrue

吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell

国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful

一帆风顺Wishingyoueverysuccess

步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition

出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo

祝您新的一年快乐幸福！

Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!

祝您事业成功，家庭美满Wishyousuccessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily!

食品Food

年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake

团圆饭familyreuniondinner

年夜饭thedinneronNewYear'sEve

饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli

汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings

糖果盘candytray

什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune

蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth

金桔cumquat-prosperity

糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome

糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship

红枣reddates-prosperity

花生糖peanutcandy-sweet

TraditionsandculturesofSpringFestival

TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.

TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty（c.1600BC-c.1100BC）fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.

Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.

ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.

Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.

The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.

AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin".

StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.

BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.

Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.

TheChinesecharacter"fu"（meaningblessingorhappiness）isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fucomes",bothbeingpronouncedas"fudaole."What'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.

PeopleattachgreatimportancetoSpringFestivalEve.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.Themealismoreluxuriousthanusual.Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded,forinChinese,theirpronunciations,respectively"ji","yu"and"doufu,"meanauspiciousness,abundanceandrichness.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV.Inrecentyears,theSpringFestivalpartybroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation（CCTV）isessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.Accordingtocustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseetheNewYearin.

WakinguponNewYear,everybodydressesup.Firsttheyextendgreetingstotheirparents.TheneachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift,wrappedupinredpaper.PeopleinnorthernChinawilleatjiaozi,ordumplings,forbreakfast,astheythink"jiaozi"insoundmeans"biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew".Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.

SouthernChineseeatniangao（NewYearcakemadeofglutinousriceflour）onthisoccasion,becauseasahomophone,niangaomeans"higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother."ThefirstfivedaysaftertheSpringFestivalareagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,giftsandchatleisurely.

BurningfireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomontheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.Asareplacement,somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento,somebreaklittleballoonstogetthesoundtoo,whileothersbuyfirecrackerhandicraftstohanginthelivingroom.

Thelivelyatmospherenotonlyfillseveryhousehold,butpermeatestostreetsandlanes.Aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheldfordays.TheSpringFestivalthencomestoanendwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished.

Chinahas56ethnicgroups.MinoritiescelebratetheirSpringFestivalalmostthesamedayastheHanpeople,andtheyhavedifferentcustoms.

Usefulwordsandexpressions

family家庭spouse配偶single单身lifespan寿命marriagelife婚姻生活bachelor单身汉spinster老处女courtship求爱lad少年,少女femalefriend女性朋友playhouse过家家playhide-and-seek捉迷藏puppylove初恋friendship友谊engagement订婚fiancé未婚夫fiancée未婚妻weddingceremony婚礼honeymoon蜜月newlyweds新婚夫妇husband丈夫wife妻子happiness幸福mother-in-law婆婆dowry嫁妆mama`sboy没有男子气概的男人uxorious疼爱妻子的twin双胞胎daughter女儿son儿子maternal母亲的paternal父亲的children子女parental父母亲的filial子女的divorce离婚consolationmoney抚慰金alimony抚养费singleparent单亲fallinlove恋爱fightfordivorce提请离婚诉讼widow寡妇widower鳏夫separation分居bridesmaid女傧相bestman男傧相monogamy一夫一妻制inlaws姻亲familytree家谱ancestors祖先descendant后代

1.跟别人要钱moochoffsomeone

我最讨厌跟别人要钱的人了。

Ifeelsickofthosewhomoochoffothers.

2.钱挣海了coinmoney

这几年老张的钱挣海了。

谁也没料到他会发这么大的财。

LaoZhangiscoiningmoneythesefewyears.Whocaneverexpecthewouldbeabletomakebundleslikethis!

3.钱多得花不完havemoneytoburn

老李的钱多得花不完，要不他敢这么挥霍？

LaoLihasmoneytoburn.Otherwise,howcouldhesplashhismoneyaboutlikeanything?

4.钱能生钱moneybegetsmoney

钱能生钱。

没本钱又怎能挣大钱那？

Moneybegetsmoney.Withoutmoneyinhand,howcanyoumakebundles?

5.没钱bebroke

我手头没钱了，咱们别到外面去吃了

Idon’twanttoeatouttoday.I’mbroke.

6.钱来之不易moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

你不应该如此挥霍。

钱来之不易阿！

Youshouldnotsplashyourmoneyaboutlikethis.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.

7.敲竹杠aclipjoint

那可是一家漫天要价，大敲竹杠的商店阿

Thatshopisplainaclipjoint!

8.生活很富裕bewellfixed

自从中国对外开放以后，有些农民也成了企业家，而且大部分农民的生活都富裕起来了。

SinceChinaopenedtotheoutsideworld,somefarmershavebecomeentrepreneursandmanyarewell-fixed,livingamuchmorecomfortablelife.

9.吃了上顿没下顿notknowwherethenextmealcomes

虽然很多人都已经富裕起来了，可是人有些人吃了上顿没下顿

Inspitethefactthatmanyhavenowbecomewell-fixed,somepeoplestillremaininastatethattheydonotknowwherethenextmealcomes.

10.发财rakeitin

它在海南挣了很多钱，真没想到他会发财

HemadebundlesinHaiNan.Hewasunexpectedly