汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语.docx

汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语.docx

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汕头市届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语

汕头市2020届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测

英语

本试卷8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因笔试不考听

力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不

按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B\、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BaselisoftenreferredtoastheculturalcapitalofSwitzerland,butwhatexactlycanyoudointhisSwisscity?

1．TheRhein

Inthesummeritiscommonforlocalsandtouristsaliketogoforarefreshingswimintheriverwhichrunsthroughthisbeautifulcity.Whenautumnandwintercomealong,swimmingisreplacedbywalksalongtheriverbanks.However,IdidseeaverybravemantakeadipinthedroppingtemperaturesoflateOctober,soanythingispossible!

2．Themuseums

Baselhaslotstoofferintermsofmuseums,fromthemechanicalartintheTinguelyMuseumtoexploringtheworldofwritingandprintinginthePaperMuseum,theskeletonsandfossilsoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumanddiscoveringthecity'spastintheHistoryMuseum.

3．TheOldTown

Thiscitystillfeaturesagorgeousoldtownwithlotsofcutecobbled（铺设鹅卵石）streets,abrightredtownhallandastunningminster（大教堂）．Incontrast,thecityalsoboastsSwitzerland'stallestbuilding:

theRochetower.

4.TheHerbstmesse（AutumnFair）andWeihnachtsmarkt（ChristmasMarket）

Whenautumnandwinterrollaround,sodothethrillsoftheBaslerfairsandmarkets.ThisistheperfecttimetotasteSwitzerland'ssweettreatslikeMassmogge（sweetswithahazelnutfilling）andadmirethedelicatehandmadetreasureswhichthemanystallsoffer.Andifyou'refeelingbrave,whynotsoartothetopofBaselbeforedroppingdownontotheMesseplatz（ExhibitionSquare）throughagiantsilverhole?

Thisisjustoneoftheridesattheannualautumnfair.

5.GoonaHike

Ifyou'remoreofanaturefan,Basel-Landschaft（countryside）hasmanybeautifulhikingtrailstochoosefrom.Thinkhills,forestsandbeautifulrivers.AndofcourseyoudeserveatreatofSwisschocolateafterwards!

Ofcourse,therestofSwitzerlandalsohasmuchtooffer,andthankstogreatrailservices,itcanallbeyourswithinanhourortwo.GreetingsfromBasel!

Hopetoseeyouheresoon.

21．Thosewhoarecuriousabouthowdinosaursruledtheearthareadvisedtovisit

A．WeihnachtsmarktB．TinguelyMuseum

C．theNaturalHistoryMuseumD．theHistoryMuseum

22．Ifyougototheautumnfair,youcandothefollowingsExcept

A．challengingyourselfwithathrillrideB．enjoyingtastysweets

C．flyingtothetopofBaselD．appreciatingsomehandmadetreasures

23．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．BaselisthecapitalcityofSwitzerland.

B．Localsandvisitorsarenotallowedtoswiminautumnandwinterintheriver.

C．TotastefineSwisschocolate,you'dbettergotoBasel-Landschaft.

D．Peoplecantravelaroundthecountrybytrain.

B

AsIstartto-planmyhotdogcostumeforHalloweenonSaturday,Ibegintoconsiderwhatthehistoryofthefestivalisandhowonearthhotdogsarerelatedtoit.Well,inshort,they'renot;butthenhowhasHalloweendevelopedovertheyearstoallowmetogotoapartythisweekenddressedasfastfood!

?

Today,thecelebrationshaveclearlybecomewesternizedaswellascommercialized,particularlyintheUSAwhereitisnowtheholidaythatmakesthemostmoneyafterChristmas.Aswellasdressingup,thesedayswe'reusedtohauntedhouses,pumpkins,scaryfacepaintandtrick-or-treating（whenchildrenknockonneighbors'doorseithertodemandatreat---usuallychocolateandsweets---orelsethreateningtoplayatrickonthem）.

However,theHalloweenweknowtodayactuallyoriginatesfromaslongas2,000yearsagofromafestivalcalledSamhain.ThiswascelebratedonlstNovemberbytheCeltswholivedinBritainandnorthernFrance.Theeveningbefore,itwasbelievedthatthedeadwouldreturn,andasaresultpeoplewouldweardisguisesasghoststotricktherealghostsintothinkingtheywerenotalive.Inthe8thcenturythisfestivalbecameknownasA11Saints'Day,orAllHallows'Day,andthenightbeforecalledAllHallows'Eve,whichiswherethecurrentnameHalloweencomesfrom.

Trick-or-treatingoriginatesfromseveraltraditionsinmedieval（中世纪）BritainonthefestivalAllSouls'DaythatweretakentoAmericabyBritishimmigrantsinthe19thcentury.Thesetraditionsincludedpoorpeoplebeggingforfoodknownassoulcakes,inreturnforagreeingtoprayforthedead;oryoungpeopledressingupandofferingentertainmentsuchassinginginordertoreceivegiftsofmoney,foodordrink.Otherritualsincludedsuperstitious（迷信的）gamesthatrelatedtowomenfindingthemselveshusbands,thesegamesofteninvolvingfood.

Sonowadays,althoughmyHalloweenexperiencewillalsoinvolvefood（ofcourseviamycostume）,ourcelebrationshaveclearlycomealongwayfromthetraditionsof2,000yearsago.Nevertheless,wecanrecognizemanysimilaritiesthatexplainsomeofthestrangeaspectsofHalloween,andofcoursethehistoryhelpstoreminduswhatHalloweenisreallyabout.

24．Whydoestheauthormentionthehotdogcostume?

A．Tocreateahumoroustoneforthepassage.

B．Toshowhispuzzleabouttherelationshipbetweenfoodandfestivals.

C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

D．TosharehisHalloweenexperiencewiththereaders.

25．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat

A．trick-or-treatingoriginatedfromthe19thcenturyintheUK

B．foodplaysanimportantpartincelebratingHalloween

C．attheverybeginning,onlypeopleintheUKcelebrateHalloween

D．itisatraditionforpeopletoweardisguisestodrivetheevilaway

26．Howdoesthepassagedevelop?

A．Followingtheorderoftime.B．Usingfigures.

C．Providingfactsandopinions.D．Makingcomparison.

27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A．Aresearchpaper.B．Amagazine.C．Atextbook.D．Atravelbrochure.

C

NeZha,aChinesemythical（神话的）figureknownforitsrebelliousspirit,isexperiencingaboostofpopularityfollowingthehugesuccessofananimatedmoviefeaturinghimasthemaincharacter.

AsthefirstChineseIMAXanimatedfilm,NeZhahadpulledinmorethan990millionyuan（$143.7million）asof3:

30p.m.onJuly30,thefifthdayofitsrelease,accordingtotheChinaMovieDataInformationNetwork.

Italsobeattherecordofabout956millionyuan（$138million）heldbyChina'shome-grownMonkeyKing:

HeroisBackin2015totopChinesemainlandboxofficeintermsofdomesticanimationfeatures.

ThefilmtellsastoryofNeZha,whowasadevilbornintoalovingfamilyandeventuallyemergedasahero.Themythicalfigureridingonthewindfirewheelsoftenappearsinsomeofthecountry'sbest-knownworksofclassicliterature,suchasJourneytotheWest.

Itsboxofficesuccesswasadistinctcontrasttothecoldshoulderitreceivedafterthereleaseofitsfirsttwotrailers（预告片），whichraisedquestionsandmockeryforitspresentationof"theugliestversionofNeZha."

"Wedesignedmorethan100versionsofNeZha,"saidthefilm'sdirectorYangYu,whoalsogoesbythenameJiaozi.Headdedthatittooktwoyearstorefinethescriptandthreeyearsformorethan1,600stafftoproducethefilm.Shotswithspecialeffectsaccountfor80percentofthetotalfilm.

ComparedwithpreviousversionsofNeZha,wherehecouldneverpleasehisfatherandeventuallycommitssuicide,Jiaoi'sversionhasthecouragetochallengefateandbreakstereotypes,withthebeliefthatNeZhacanchoosetobeademon（恶魔）oragod.

Themoviehasalsoresonated（引起共鸣）withChineseviewersforrealisticallydescribingthemodernparent-childrelationship.

"NeZha'sparentsareverytypicalChineseparents,whoexpresstheirlovetowardtheirchildrenthroughactionbutseldombywords.Thismoviealsoteachesmethatweshouldcommunicatemorewithourparents,"saidTangShiyuan,auniversitystudent.

MoviecriticZhangShufansaid,"NeZhaisatop-qualityChinesehome-grownanimationinrecentyears,thankstoitsmaturescreenwriting,amazingvisualeffectaswellasauniquestyleofentertainment."

28．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemovieNeZha?

A．Itisthefirsthome-madeanimatedfilminrecentyears.

B．IthastoppedtheboxofficeofChina'sdomesticanimationfilms.

C．Itcarriesthesamestoryasthepreviousversions.

D.Ittookmorethan1600stafftwoyearstoproducethefilm.

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mockery"inParagraph5mean?

A．Ruderemarks.B．Concern.C．Applause.D．Jealousy.

30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Visualeffectsandspecialstyleofstorytellingcontributetothesuccessofthisfilm.

B．InChinaparentsseldomshowaffectiontotheirchildren.

C．Themovieisthebestofitstypeinrecentyears.

D．Themovieencouragesreflectiononparent-kidrelationship.

31．Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．NeZha---DemonorGod

B．HopeforChina'sanimatedfilms

C．RiseofNeZha

D．BirthofthefirstChineseIMAXanimatedfilm

D

Wewanttoletyouknowthatwearegratefulthatyouaretakingthetimetoclickonthisheadline.Becausewithoutyoureadingthestory,what'sthepoint?

Wearenowgoingtouseyourprecioustimetoshareasurprisingnewfinding:

Peoplelikegettingthank-younotes.

OK,it'snotthatsurprising.Butwhatdidsurprisetwopsychologistsastheyattemptedtogettothebottomofwhysofewpeopleactuallysendthank-younoteswasthatmanypeopletotallymiscalculatetheeffectofanappreciativeemail.Theyunderestimatethepositivefeelingsitwillbring."They